Full transcript
Why Expensive Frontier AI is Getting Worse at Creative Writing
0:00Everyone assumes the biggest, most
0:03expensive AI models are always the best
0:06at writing, at the best at everything,
0:08and that is just not the case. I ran a
0:10test that says that's wrong, at least
0:13for the one thing that I care about
0:15most. I took the same chapter of my
0:18novel and gave it to three different AI
0:21models, and same story, same Bible, same
0:27prompt, same style sample, everything.
0:30The cheapest one won, not by a little,
0:32but by a lot, and I don't mean I don't
0:35even think that that was luck. I think
0:38that the frontier models, the big,
0:40famous, expensive ones everyone online
0:44won't shut up about, they are quietly
0:46getting worse at writing fiction, even
0:49as they get even better at everything
0:51else. And that's a strong claim, I know.
0:54I don't want you to just trust me on
0:56this. I'm going to show you the passage.
0:57I'm going to show you the comparison,
1:00and then, because I actually believe
1:03this, I'm going to bet an entire novel
1:06on it this weekend. My name is E. K. L.
1:08Herod. This is Why AI Matters, the
1:10channel where I show you that AI isn't
1:14magic. And today, the leverage is
1:17specific. It can be a cheap, open-source
1:19style model actually writing. Can it
1:23actually write better than frontier
1:25expensive models? And is that workflow
1:29the same thing that everyone assumes you
My Target: Drafting a Complete Science Fiction Novel This Weekend
1:31need? Do you need that really expensive
1:34model? Because I'm officially writing
1:36again, not thinking about it, not
1:38building systems around it. I'm actually
1:41writing, and if I'm going to point an AI
1:44at a whole book, I need a model that can
1:48take a dossier, a style sample, a
1:51chapter plan, and all of the canon
1:53rules, and give me enough strong raw
1:57material that I can edit it down and
1:59make by way of subtraction and not just
2:02by doing something like a CPR, a full
2:05CPR, bring it back to life thing. That's
2:07the real test and that's the result that
2:10surprised me. I'm going to show you the
2:13exact test I ran, read you the passage
2:16that stopped me cold, compare it against
2:19the other two models, explain why I
2:21think frontier models are getting worse
2:23at fiction, and show you the system I'm
2:26about to point at an entire novel and
2:30all of that and why AI matters.
Join the AI Matters to You & Story Hacker Communities
2:40If this is the kind of real hands-on AI
2:43for creators work you're into, hit
2:46subscribe so that you don't miss what's
2:48coming up and join my community AI
2:50matters to you, which is got a link in
2:52below where I am helping you build all
2:54kinds of things for your work and your
2:56business with AI. And if you are an
2:59author specifically, I have something
3:01for you, too. Go ahead on and click the
3:03link down to the Story Hacker community.
3:06It's Jason Hamilton's a Nerdy Novelist
3:08community and I'm telling you what so
3:11many more like-minded individuals in
3:13there. There is a link below and please
3:15click it, go over, join. All right,
3:17here's the claim I'm making plainly. You
Introducing My Full Novel Writing Pipeline
3:20can hold me to it because I'm telling
3:23you you're probably feeling the same
3:26thing for fiction. Not coding, not chat,
3:28not benchmarks, the expensive models are
3:30losing ground and a $20-a-month
3:34open-source model just gave me the best
3:37chapter of the bunch. Let me show you
3:40how I know that. I've been building
3:42writing machines for a long time, a long
3:46time. Not one prompt to write a chapter.
3:49I mean the whole room, dossiers, style
3:53samples, all of that stuff. Let's take a
3:55look. Like I said, developed a whole lot
3:58of stuff. So, let's go through my
4:01pipeline of things that I do personally,
4:05that I built personally, that basically
4:08takes everything that you have, all of
4:12your information, or just the idea in
4:14your head, and takes it all the way to
4:16production. First, in my develop
4:18section, I developed this thing called
4:2130 to Glory, which basically
Deep Dive: 30 to Glory, Book Brain Builder, and Folium Works
4:24asks you 20 really good questions and
4:27another 10 questions, and it hard codes
4:30in the fact that it only uses 30
4:33questions. It's a really, really
4:35efficient way to to flesh out your
4:38story. The dossier evaluation squad,
4:41basically, after you've gone through
4:42your 30 to Glory, and you have a really
4:45kind of comprehensive dossier built, the
4:47dossier evaluation squad goes back
4:49through that thing and evaluates whether
4:52your story is strong enough. And then,
4:54you can also use the narrative
4:56architect. That was actually an
4:57independent thing I built in the first
4:5930 days when I was building a different
5:01little app every day instead of just
5:04coding every day. And it's a cool little
5:07self-contained sort of thing that I
5:10built for with Google's Gemini, and it's
5:13okay. It's all right. It could be
5:16better. Let's just put it that way. And
5:18then, we move on to architecture. We get
5:21this really cool thing called the book
5:24brain builder, which is basically a much
5:28more comprehensive way for your dossier
5:31to be fleshed out. Once your dossier is
5:34fleshed out, you can this canon draft,
5:37that's another very short little program
5:40that I built in the first 30 days when I
5:43was building an app every day, and that
5:45basically helps you build a can build
5:48your cannon from scratch. So, but the
5:50book brain builder is really to make
5:53sure all of the architecture and every
5:56single thing that you want to have
5:58happen in the story actually happens.
6:00Then you get to drafting and that's
6:03where the auto book builder is and my
6:05whole story craft studio. I built
6:08something called the auto book builder
6:11that has things like the book brain
6:12builder and the 30 to glory and a bunch
6:15of different skills in it and those
6:16skills and everything all put together
6:20kind of is the auto book builder. And
6:23the story craft studio is basically the
6:26thing that encompasses all of the things
6:29that I've been building over this time
6:32is what the story craft studio is. And
6:34then there's the edit. And when I get to
The Adversarial Editing Squad (Vega, Finch, Riff & Ziggy)
6:38the edit, I have something called the
6:40New York editors. They are Vega Finch,
6:43Riff, Storm, Iris and Ziggy. And what
6:47those things do is they adversarially
6:51actually adversarially work really super
6:54hard to to make sure your story is extra
6:58extra good. They are what they say they
7:01are. They are New York editors. They are
7:04supposed to look at things and be very
7:07esoteric in the way that they approach
7:10editing your manuscript. So, you drop it
7:13in there and they start systematically
7:15looping and making
7:17changes and making sure that everything
7:20in the voice everything kind of fits
7:23together. And then you go with publish
7:27with polishing and there's obviously the
7:31the humanizer skill. And this other
7:34thing obvious
7:36obvious,
7:38I wonder what that is. I don't actually
7:39know.
7:41But the humanizer skill when you are
7:43doing things with non-fiction, it takes
7:46a lot of the AI out of it. So, that's
7:49what that is. And then I have something
7:51that I've been working on for quite a
7:53while, which is basically a Vellum clone
7:57that helps you create ebooks and e-pubs
8:01and stuff like that, and it's called
8:02Folium Works. So, that's my entire
8:05thing. As you can see,
8:07obviously, I'm having this really deep
8:10conversation and relationship with
8:13Prose. I have a lot of systems. What I
8:16needed was a a artificial intelligence
8:20that could really take it to the next
Why GLM 5.2 is the Ultimate Tool for Drafting "Bootstrap"
8:23level. GLM 5.2 is it, y'all. This is it
8:28right here. So, I wanted 1,500 words, at
8:31least 1,500 words, and if you made more,
8:34that was fine because it's better for
8:36editing.
8:37Believe you me, it's better for editing.
8:40That's what I did was I tasked it to do
8:43this. The book is called Bootstrap.
8:45Keenan Wright, former special forces
8:47Atlanta, inherits something from his
8:51grandfather that changes the scale of
8:52the of the world that he lives in his
8:55entire life. He starts It starts
8:57grounded. Heat, bodega, grief,
9:01money pressure, that sort of thing. And
9:03then it crashes straight into into
9:05science fiction. To write a book like
9:07that with AI, you need volume, drafts,
9:10bad versions, better versions,
9:13critiques, comparisons, the ability to
9:16run a chapter again without it feeling
9:19like every experiment costs a steak
9:22dinner. Why cheap actually matters. So,
The Power of Model Arbitrage & Unlimited $20 Iterations
9:27cheap doesn't mean that it's low stakes.
9:30Cheap means you can like iterate over
9:33and over and over again. Cheap means you
9:36can run three models on the same
9:38chapter. One draft, one critique, one
9:43check cannon, and then all three of
9:45those come together and you figure out
9:48what the emotional arc is. You even hunt
9:50for any weak sentences and stuff like
9:53that. You can send agents out to do all
9:55of those types of runs. If every pass is
9:59expensive, you start to protect the
10:02model. You stop experimenting. You get
10:05precious and writing cannot be precious
10:09at the drafting stage. Drafting is
10:11messy, completely messy. It's It's clay
10:15on the wheel. So, an affordable model
10:19>> [snorts]
10:19>> that's the genuinely good thing. That
10:22it's not just convenient. It changes the
10:25whole workflow. What I did was I used
10:27the same source for all three. It's the
10:30same bootstrap dossier, the the
10:33character context, same chapter one
10:35brief, same at least 1,500 word
10:38instruction, same anchor. My prologue,
10:40The Junkyard Leap, is from a different
10:43book and I used that as my voice because
10:46I had really, really edited it up. JLM
10:495.2, Kimmy K 3.5, they all produced the
10:52chapter and all three understood the
10:55assignment. Only one of them got me to
10:56go, "Now, there's something here." And
Audiobook Sample: 11 Labs Reads GLM 5.2’s "Bootstrap" Draft
10:59the proof The proof Let me read the pa-
11:02Actually, I'm going to have one of my 11
11:05lab readers read this little passage for
11:07Now, remember, I didn't touch this at
11:09all. It's a little AIE, but absolutely
11:11editable.
11:12>> He was reaching for the rag again when
11:14the door banged open and Boye came in
11:16like a weather system. 17 years old, all
11:19elbows and energy. Boye swept through
11:22the entrance with a backpack that looked
11:24like it was stuffed with contraband. He
11:26was wiry, bright-eyed, sweat beating on
11:29his forehead and plastering his hair
11:32into whirls. His sneakers were untied.
11:34He wore a faded Green Lantern T-shirt
11:37that was two sizes too big, and he was
11:39already talking before the door closed
11:41behind him. Keenan, yo, Keenan. You got
11:44to see this. The backpack hit the
11:45counter, right on the wet spot Keenan
11:47had just wiped, and Boy was already
11:49unzipping it, pulling out a spiral-bound
11:51sketchbook with pages so dog-eared they
11:54fanned out in every direction. New
11:56design, for real this time. I fixed the
11:58engine geometry. Look. He flipped to a
12:01page, turned the book around, and shoved
12:03it across the counter. Keenan leaned in
12:05despite himself. The drawing was dense,
12:07obsessive. Pencil lines laid down with
12:09the kind of focus that bordered on
12:11mania. A sleek, angular spacecraft
12:14bristled with impossibly large thruster
12:16arrays and what looked like a mounted
12:19cannon that was bigger than the cockpit.
12:21Annotations in Boyet's cramped
12:23handwriting filled the margins.
12:25Hyperdrive coils, four times output.
12:28Hull plating ablative. Cockpit viewport
12:30polarized polycarbonate. That's the
12:32Nebula Cruiser, Boyet said, grinning
12:35like he'd built the thing for real. Mark
12:37IV. The Mark III had a thrust-to-weight
12:39ratio problem. I fixed it with segmented
12:42nacelles. Keenan tapped the oversized
12:44cannon. What's this? Plasma turret, dual
12:46mount. Plasma turret. Keenan let that
12:48sit for a beat. On a ship named Nebula
12:50Cruiser, that sounds like a strip mall
12:52restaurant out past Saturn. You sure
12:54this ain't a food truck? Boy laughed, a
12:56real, full-belly laugh that filled the
12:59bodega and made the old man by the
13:01magazines look up. Man, you're always
13:04hating. This is serious. This ship takes
13:06people to the stars, Keenan. For real.
13:09Deep space, way past anything NASA's
13:11dreaming about. He leaned forward, eyes
13:14bright. No limits, no gravity, no cages.
13:17Something tightened behind Keenan's
13:19sternum. A small, sharp contraction,
13:22like a cramp in a muscle he hadn't used
13:24in months. He He at Boy, the kid's
13:26unguarded face, the absolute conviction
13:29in his voice, and felt the uncomfortable
13:31heat of recognition. That kind of
13:33belief, that kind of wide-open certainty
13:36that the universe had room in it for
13:38you. Keenan had carried that once. He'd
13:40carried it into a C-130 at 24 years old,
13:43and he'd carried it through 10 years of
13:45deployments. And somewhere between his
13:47mother's funeral that he wasn't allowed
13:49to attend and the moment a VA claims
13:51adjuster assigned a dollar value to the
13:53nerve damage in his arm, he'd set it
13:55down and hadn't been able to pick it
13:57back up.
Breaking Down Why GLM 5.2 Outperformed Kimmy K and Quinn
13:58>> Why did that work? At least in my brain,
14:00why did that work? Is it perfect? No.
14:02I'd still probably edit quite a bit of
14:05it. But, that's the that's a scene. No
14:08prose-shaped filler, nothing like that.
14:12Boyer enters like a weather system.
14:15>> [laughter]
14:15>> A real character entrance. The backpack
14:18on the wet counter equals physical
14:20comedy and friction. The Green Lantern
14:23t-shirt is specific. The dog-eared
14:26sketchbook is specific.
14:28The ship details feel like a kid who
14:33actually draws ships. Plasma turrets on
14:36a ship? I just I just so good. So good.
14:41Named Nebula Cruiser. It's so such a bad
14:44name. It gives Keenan a real joke,
14:48right? Not generic banter. It tells us
14:51how these two relate to each other.
14:54>> [snorts]
14:54>> Then the turn.
14:56No limits. No gravity. No cages. That
15:00lands because the whole chapter is about
15:04Keenan and being trapped
15:07in this scenario that he's in. The model
15:11didn't describe the theme. It dramatized
15:14it through another character. That's the
15:16line between output and real scene work.
15:20Now, to be fair, Kimmy K2 did fine and
15:22Quinn 3.5 did fine. This is not those
15:27models are trash video because they did
15:29fine. GLM 5.2 did 2,820
15:35words. Kimmy K 2.6 did 2,400, so about
15:39400 less. But Quinn 1,979, basically
15:45just
15:46about 400 over the assignment. And no,
15:49more words aren't automatically like a
15:52better thing. And more bad words are
15:55just the same thing, you know, more bad
15:58words. But when the pros are working,
16:00more words give you something to cut.
16:04I'll take 2,800 words scene and then I
16:06can cut that thing down to 1,900. I'll
16:08take that way over begging a language
16:12model to get up from 1,100 when they
16:16draft the chapter. It it just it feels
16:19like a struggle bust to me. I mean,
16:21Kimmy had its moments. It read more like
16:24a competent thriller draft. And Quinn
16:27felt compressed, more familiar in its
16:31phrasing. But GLM gave me more texture,
16:35more room, more character pressure,
16:37weird little ways of affecting the
16:40character. For fiction, that beats a
16:44benchmark that's saying another model is
16:47marginally smarter than the other one.
16:50Because it's it's about the way it
16:52feels. What does it give you in the
16:53after that first draft? Why Frontier AI
The "Helpful Assistant" Problem: Why AI Safety Kills Good Fiction
16:56is getting worse at this. Let me steel
17:00man the other side, okay? Because I want
17:03it to be fair. The Frontier models, they
17:06should win this. More parameters, more
17:10training data, right? They should be
17:12winning this. More reinforcement
17:15learning, more everything. On paper,
17:17they should write circles around a cheap
17:21open-source model. But, here's what I
17:23think is actually happening. The same
17:26training, that same those same that all
17:30that synthetic data that makes it much
17:33safer and smoother and more helpful as
17:35an assistant is really sanding off the
17:38rough edges of the pros. And you need
17:42rough edges in pros. Alignment rewards,
17:45that safe sentence. Really good pros
17:47help you kind of navigate emotion really
17:51well. The balanced answer, that's what
17:54you want usually, right? Well, the thing
17:57that offends is probably not the thing
18:00that you want inside of your code bases
18:02and stuff like that. You want code bases
18:05clean, agreeable, agreeable, and middle
18:07of the road. And that is exactly the
18:09wrong flavor for fiction. You have to
18:11have opinions in fiction because fiction
18:14needs friction, right? Fiction needs
18:17weirdness. Fiction needs a sentence that
18:20allowed you to have like elbows and
18:23knees. Uh a character who's allowed to
18:27be unlikable. A joke that's allowed to
18:30cut, meaning be really mean. A line that
18:34is allowed to make you uncomfortable or
18:37the entire room that are all the
18:39characters and completely uncomfortable.
18:41The more aligned uh model gets, in my
18:44opinion, the harder it pulls towards the
18:47center, right? And the center is really
18:50honestly the death of pros. So, when a
18:52$20 open-source model outwrites the
18:56expensive ones on real chapters, I don't
19:00think that's a fluke. I think we're
19:02watching the price of turning models
19:04into helpful assistants instead of
19:06artists. That's the claim, at least.
19:09Now, let me show you what I'm doing
Setting Up the Ultimate AI Swarm with Ollama Cloud
19:13about it. I'm using Ollama Cloud. The
19:16Pro plan is $20 a month, and I'm not
19:19saying that it's literally unlimited.
19:21I'm saying that for my writing
19:24experiment experiments, it feels
19:27effectively unlimited compared to paying
19:30per token for every draft like on Open
19:33Router or something like that. Critique
19:36and agent Now, remember uh Ollama does
19:39has a bunch of models that you can
19:41download, but they also have cloud
19:43models that you can plug into your Open
19:45Claw, into your Hermes agent, into your
19:48harness that you probably built for
19:50yourself, and it really does feel
19:53effectively unlimited compared to any of
19:57the per token costs of anything. And
20:00that's the whole point. It changed
20:03everything. It changed my behavior, and
20:05it lets me experiment stop being
20:08precious with how much token usage I'm
20:11actually using. I can build really messy
20:15multi-pass systems with lots of
20:18friction, which is actually what you
20:20need when you're writing. This is my
20:23swarm. You'll see that there's a a lot
20:26of movement around here. Actually, can I
20:28affect the movement? No, I can't. But
20:31these are incredibly capable little
20:34agents that come in and start doing
20:37things. Oh, hello, Gracie. And they're
20:40all there, and they're all built on GLM
20:435.2, and they can go over and over and
20:46over again in a swarm and tackle things
20:50like voice and AI-isms and all kinds of
20:54stuff. Look for the show, not tell, all
20:56of that. I'm not going to prompt one
20:59chapter at a time forever, right? I want
21:02the system to work like it's a room. So,
21:06one GLM agent drafts things, another
21:09checks canon, another is working on weak
21:13dialogue, somebody else hunts for flat
21:15emotional beats, another compares
21:17against the style sample, right? Another
21:21says the scene is too clean, make it
21:23more human. Then, I come in as author,
21:27director, editor, whatever, not AI
21:30replacing me, AI giving me a room full
21:34of tireless junior writers and editors
21:38who can take another pass while I still
21:42have the energy to make the calls. And
21:44this entire swarm can be yours for
21:48basically $20 a month.
21:51I'm not I don't have any links to Olama,
21:53so I'm not actually making any money off
21:55of this, but if you wanted to learn more
My Bet on GLM 5.2: Launching the Bootstrap Project
21:58about this and how I built this, come on
22:01over to my school. I have a link in the
22:03description below. Here is my bet. I'm
22:06plugging GLM 5.2 into my bootstrap
22:11machine. That's the dossier, the chapter
22:14plans, the voice sample, the rubrics.
22:17I'm doing it all and running it against
22:20the whole book. My goal is a first
22:23draft, fast, this weekend. Not perfect,
22:27a first draft, because you can't edit a
22:31book that doesn't actually exist. You
22:34just can't. I've spent enough time
22:37building the machine, now it's time to
22:39make the machine right. And I'm telling
22:42you on camera right now that I want this
22:46draft to be done by this weekend, before
22:49the end of the 4th of July. I'm going to
22:51follow up on all of this and check back
22:54in with you next week. And it's true,
22:57that frontier AI is getting worse at
23:01writing.
23:02It just is. It's getting worse. I built
23:05an AI swarm to draft my novel. The
23:08dossier, the style sample, everything,
23:12really. It's coming. The model isn't the
23:14workflow. The workflow is the thing. And
23:17that's the part people actually need to
23:20see. This right here, these are the
23:22three different versions. This is GLM,
23:25this is Kimmy K, and this is Quinn. I
23:28could read them to you, but what I'll
23:30probably do is put them up somewhere,
23:33maybe have a link in the description,
23:35and put them up somewhere so that you
23:37can read them yourself. But that's it.
23:39That is basically what I And these prose
23:43were built incredibly easily by doing
23:46the work and putting the things together
23:49in a way that
23:55get that first draft out of your head
23:57and onto the paper as fast as possible.
24:00I use a lot of tools to do that. I hope
24:02you have seen and can understand that
24:07using the best tools are not always best
24:11for you. Using the best tools can
24:13sometimes be your detriment. My name is
24:16Ikenna Herod. This is why AI matters.
24:18Like, subscribe, and I will see all of
24:21you in the next video.