APA intextf26

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0:14Hi everyone.

0:15this week. Just as a reminder, your

0:18proposal and annotated bibliography

0:20assignment is due on Sunday, October 4th

0:22at 11:59 p.m. To help prepare for

0:26turning this in, we will have two video

0:29lectures this week, one on APA intex

0:32citation and one on APA reference

0:35citation.

0:37You will have a quiz this week and I

0:40would encourage you to go back over the

0:42assignment sheet so that you know how to

0:44lay out your proposal and annotated

0:46bibliography.

0:48Intex citation is citing sources used in

0:51your essay so that other researchers

0:53know where the information comes from.

0:56Why do we have to use intex citation?

0:58Because it allows other scholars to

1:00cross- reference our sources. It gives

1:03you credibility and it also shows that

1:05you have academic integrity.

1:09When must you site an APA? Well, you

1:11need to site when you're quoting,

1:13summarizing, paraphrasing, using facts

1:16that are not common knowledge, using

1:18theories, ideas, or research that has

1:20influenced your work. And I would also

1:23be just a little cautious about what you

1:26think might be common knowledge because

1:29what may be common knowledge in your

1:30field is not common knowledge in mine.

1:32So the best practice is to site.

1:37When we're writing intex citations,

1:39these are citations that you're

1:40including in the text in the body of

1:43your essay itself. And there are two

1:45kinds of intex citations in APA style,

1:48which is what we're going to be using.

1:50There are narrative citations. Then

1:52there's also parenthetical citations.

1:55This tutorial, as I said, will focus

1:57only on intex citations. And there are

1:59basically two kinds. There are narrative

2:01citations, again, citations that appear

2:04as part of a signal phrase in the text,

2:06and parenthetical citations, which

2:08appear entirely in parentheses.

2:12Intex citations usually need to include

2:14the author's last name, the date of

2:16publication, and the page number or

2:19paragraph number, especially when you're

2:21quoting.

2:23So, a narrative citation might look

2:25something like this. You have your

2:26speaker tag according to Smith. In APA,

2:30every time you list an author's last

2:32name, you need to include the year it

2:34was published in parenthesis, just as

2:36you see here. So, it looks a little bit

2:38weird, but that's how you would do it.

2:40according to Smith parentheses 2017,

2:44quote, "Children around the world are

2:46malnourished." And then because this is

2:48a quote, you do need you do need to put

2:50the page number at the end so that

2:53people know where you got it. And we'll

2:54put a period at the end of the sentence.

2:57Again, you can also say something like,

2:59"Smith's 2017 study found that most of

3:02the children are underfed." This is a

3:04summary. Since it's a summary, we do not

3:07need to include the page number.

3:11Parenthetical citations, as I said

3:13before, are citations that occur at the

3:16end of the sentence. In this case, we

3:18have a summary, the world has many

3:20children that are poorly fed. Again, in

3:22parenthesis, we have Smith. We separate

3:24that from the year 2017 with a comma.

3:27And then again with another comma, we we

3:29separate that uh the page number, right?

3:32And again, always your period is going

3:33to go at the end.

3:38Okay? So if you have an author's last

3:40name, we would do something like this.

3:43Walker 2007 noted peace is a rarity

3:46among nations. That's our quote. And

3:48then page three period at the end. In a

3:51parenthetical citation again, we would

3:53have peace is hard to come by these

3:55days. This is a summary. And then we

3:58have in parenthesis Walker 2007 page

4:00three um followed by a period.

4:04If you have two

4:07authors, you would just simply say in

4:09the narrative citation, Walker and

4:10Allen, 2004, etc. Um, if you have a

4:14parenthetical citation and you have two

4:16authors, you would just provide the

4:19amperand. So, you would say you would

4:21provide the two author's last names like

4:23Walker and Allen and then you would

4:25provide the amperand and then the year

4:29followed by the page where you found it.

4:33If you have a work that has three or

4:35more authors in it, you're just going to

4:37use this at all. Okay, Latin for and

4:41others. So, we would say Bradley at all

4:451999 question. And then, how can we best

4:48care for our pets? Page two. Um, in a

4:53summary citation, we care for pets every

4:55day, Bradley at all, 1999, page two.

5:01Keep in mind that sometimes

5:02organizations are are the authors. So if

5:05that's the case, on a first reference,

5:06you would spell out the organization

5:08name like the National Institute of

5:10Mental Health. And then you'd provide

5:11the abbreviation in parenthesis followed

5:14by a comma and the year.

5:16And then on second citations or

5:19subsequent references, you could just

5:21use the abbreviation NIMH and then the

5:24year.

5:27Again, with parenthetical citations,

5:29it's very similar. On a first reference,

5:31you're going to spell out National

5:33Institute of Mental Health or the

5:34organization name. In brackets, you'll

5:36put the abbreviation and that will be

5:38followed by the year it was published as

5:40well as page number. Um, and then of

5:43course on subsequent citations,

5:47on subsequent citations, you just have

5:49to put the abbreviation followed by the

5:51year and the page number.

5:57Sometimes you may not have a page number

6:01and so if you don't have a page number

6:03it's okay to put the paragraph number.

6:05Okay. So we might say um in Caesar Milan

6:08in Caesar's way Milan 2006 says you

6:11should not hug your dog. Par three parah

6:14stands for paragraph. Okay. And the same

6:16thing here with your parenthetical

6:18citation.

6:21Sometimes again you may not have page

6:24numbers. So you can use section titles

6:28or section headings in quotation marks.

6:30So this in this case mind over matter is

6:32one section within the article. And so

6:36we can use that section title or an

6:38abbreviated section title mind over

6:39matter and then paragraph six. Again the

6:42same thing would be true in your

6:43parenthetical citation.

6:47Sometimes you don't have an author and

6:49typically you want to make sure that you

6:50have authors for all of your sources.

6:53But if you don't have an author, you can

6:55use the article title or an abbreviation

6:57of the article title. So in a narrative

6:59citation, it might look something like

7:01this. According to article title here,

7:03indigenous women in quotation marks and

7:06then that's followed by the year of

7:08publication 2002. We have our quote page

7:11three at the end.

7:13Um when you have the parenthetical

7:15citation, it's the same thing. many

7:16women have gone missing. We have

7:19indigenous women is the title of the

7:20article because we don't have an author.

7:23Um it's in quotation marks and then 2002

7:25page three.

7:28Sometimes you may not have a date.

7:30Again, you typically want to make sure

7:32that you're looking for a date, but if

7:33you don't have one, you abbreviate that

7:35with an N and a D. So you would say

7:37according to Smith and in parenthesis n

7:40period d period quote many women have

7:42gone missing. Very often different

7:44sources will say the same thing. they'll

7:46have the same information and that's

7:47that's a good thing because it shows

7:49that you're triangulating your sources.

7:51It means that the information is

7:52probably more accurate. If you have

7:55multiple sources saying the same thing,

7:57then you're going to put them in

7:58alphabetical order by last name. So in

8:01this case, Burnt

8:042002

8:06is saying one thing. We separate that

8:08with a semicolon. Douglas,

8:112017 is another author who's saying the

8:14same thing. and we'll separate that with

8:16another semicolon and an amperand here

8:18and then Harlo 1983. So the author's

8:22last names are what you will

8:25alphabetize.

8:28Sometimes students will ask about

8:29indirect sources. So they're reading an

8:31article and that article is quoting

8:33someone else. The best thing to do is to

8:36find the article itself.

8:38But if you can't then you would say

8:41Johnson's study as cited in Smith, 2008

8:45found that. So in this case, Smith is

8:48the source that you're reading and

8:50you're talking about Johnson's study

8:52which you don't have access to except in

8:54Smith.

8:59Sometimes you have very prolific

9:01scholarly authors and they might publish

9:05more more than one article in the same

9:07year. If they do that, then you have to

9:11identify which article you're going to

9:14label as A and which article you're

9:15going to label as B. So you would say

9:17Smith 2004A identified four types of

9:19students uh or Smith 2004B found five

9:23types of diseases etc.

9:26So, at this point, it might be a good

9:28idea for you to go through all of your

9:30summaries and add the int text citations

9:33with them because they will need to be

9:35done for the proposal and annotated

9:37bibliography. After that, you should go

9:39ahead and view the tutorial on APA

9:42reference citations. Take the quiz and

9:45um again site your sources in APA for

9:49the annotated bibliography. And then

9:51finally, go ahead and complete the

9:53entire proposal and annotated

9:55bibliography. If you have questions,

9:57please let me know. I'm always happy to

9:59help you. [music]