Full transcript
Vahit- Vahdet – Ehad
0:00Çilingir Sofrası 32 / Everyday He is on an affair ***Translated by Prof.Dr.Nükhet Kardam***
0:02Where did we stop last time?
0:04Serhan: Oh no, that’s a hard question
0:06Serhan, you had told us where we stopped last time
0:09Serhan: we have such an enjoyable way Of moving from one topic to another
0:13We can’t really talk about cause and effect
0:18We were talking about the individual self
0:22Vahdet means society
0:25Vahdet in the context of Tevhid means we are talking about society
0:29Serhan: Don’t we know it as its opposite that it is about the individual?
0:32No, vahdet means unity, being together
0:37There are three principles
0:39First Ahadiyet (the Absolute One)
0:41Second, Vahdaniyet (Unity, togetherness in society)
0:45Ahadiyet means the only One, the Absolute
0:50Vahit means one, individual. Unity is Vahdet
0:57Ahad is One
1:00Ahad is absolute.
1:02None of us are Ahad but our essence is.
1:04None of us can be ahad.
1:06We are each one, we are individuals (Vahid)
1:07What does that mean?
1:10One among many
1:12We are one, one among many
1:14There is no plural to Ahad So we are not talking about one or individuals when we say Ahad, but the Absolute One.
1:18Do you see?
1:20Vahid is individual people One by one
1:23Vahdet means society
1:25But the kind of society that has come together for a purpose, who are believers
1:30It doesn’t mean separate groups who are standing together
1:33Who are not yet believers in their hearts
1:37You can say that you have submitted (Islam).
1:39What does that mean?
1:40It means let’s live in peace, let’s not fight each other I will not shoot you, and you don’t shoot me. Okay
1:47When there is submission, there is Islam It means let’s have peace
1:50We won’t attack each other, we made an agreement That’s Islam
1:52Iman is certainty of belief That means, I trust you with my essence
1:58We don’t have to make an agreement Suppose you borrowed money from me
2:02I know that you will pay it back no matter what, even if you die Then your children will pay it back
2:06I know this That is certainty
2:10Vahdaniyet is when there is the unity of Iman (Certainty) among believers
2:13That is what we mean by Vahdaniyet
Uluhiyet, Vahdaniyet’te tecelli eder.
2:17The transcendent (Uluhiyet) manifests itself in Vahdaniyet
2:23The essence of the matter, Sinan, is this
2:29We are talking about spirituality;
2:32If spirituality is not manifested and lived,
2:35then it is not spirituality,
2:37it is fake, it is a lie.
2:40If I say Allah,
2:42I must be seeing Allah’s work
2:44If I see Allah's work, then it's Allah.
2:48If I am not seeing Allah’s work, then I am deluded
2:51Then I still believe in idols
2:53There is no truth there There is no proof
2:59There is no external activity, I have a belief I convince you and others as well
3:04I establish a ‘tarikat’ Or a religion
3:07Serhan: I am believing what I want to believe
3:09These are all fake
3:12Allah manifests Himself through His activities
3:17The Qur’an says (Surah Hadid Verse 3)
3:19Allah is the essence,
3:23is the purpose,
3:24He is what you'll find as purpose.
3:26All external activity belongs To Him
3:32All knowledge derives from the external activity That comes from God
3:39Thus knowledge is derived from witnessing God’s activities
3:42If we don’t witness God’s activities,
3:44we can’t say ‘Eşhedü’ (I witness)
3:46It is not enough to say it
3:53If so, you would be lying, your heart is sealed.
3:57Your heart is not witnessing God’s activities, you may be saying it but there is no proof
4:02unless you witness God’s activities
4:04One has to understand: ‘Everyday He is on an affair’ (Surah Rahman Verse 29)
Allah, her an bir şendedir.
4:10at all moments.
4:13Therefore ‘I witness God’ means that I am seeing God’s work
4:18Allah is Rahim Okay, Allah is ‘Rahim’ (Merciful)
4:23He is merciful in specific instances
4:27How do we know that? I read that it is so! That’s not enough!
4:31If something happens that is not related to one’s own efforts, but it comes as a gift
4:37and he or she is puzzled I had not calculated any of this or planned it
4:43How did it happen? Where did it come from?
4:46That’s God’s work
4:52You are working hard and all of a sudden It is not the result of your work
4:55All of a sudden you receive a phone call You have received a gift from God
5:00Someone asks you to do something Which you had not thought about or planned
5:04You are puzzled and say why? Well, let me try it
5:09You do it, and a gift arrives You didn’t plan it, the person who told you about it didn’t do it
5:15This is a gift from Allah It is a gift, when you understand that it comes from God
5:20that means you witnessed an Activity of God
5:26You can’t see His essence (Zhat) but you see His activity You see His attributes
5:33you understand His knowledge. But you can’t see His Zhat.
5:37Can you see your own zhat?
5:41When you look at a person, can you see his/her zhat?
5:44You can see his/her attributes
5:46You can see how she talks, see her abilities You can see his activities,
5:52but you cannot see his ‘zhat’
5:54A person’s zhat is hidden to him/herself, that’s what ‘Masjid-el Haram means.
6:01even to him/herself.
6:07Sinan: How will we know ourselves?
6:08By knowing God in His activities, His attributes.
6:20I am asking you, Sinan, do you know how to sing? I say, okay then, sing a song!
6:29You sing, so I ask you to sing another song
6:30One song Sing one more!
6:33Our Friend Mustafa Keser memorized 2500 songs It is still only 2500.
6:38You might know 2500 songs but when they are all finished
6:43Where is the zhat now? After 2500 songs have been recited, where is the zhat?
6:47If there is a zhat at work at any moment, there should be a new song past the 2500 songs.
6:50Where is it?
6:53If the zhat is always at work, always on an affair?
6:57That’s why the zhat is unknown.
7:00Each time it is known, something new is being created
7:04That’s what art is like as well
7:07Sinan: An artist was performing a ‘taksim’ (an improvised musical piece) in Egypt,
7:12and the Sultan liked it and said
7:14Let’s get the musical notes for this.
7:17But the artist said, I don’t have the notes
7:19I don’t know how I played it, so I can’t play it again, it can’t be the same. It was an improvisation
7:27All of life is like this Sinan: Eyvallah
7:31’Everyday He is on an Affair’ means that it can’t be repeated in the exact way. You can’t repeat it
7:37You can’t do it, I can’t do it The best artist cannot repeat what he or she created
7:41Exactly the same way
7:44Even if s/he tried.
7:46Where did jazz improvisation come from?
7:49From being unable to repeat it in the exact manner
7:52Sinan: So improvisation is what comes out by mistake
7:54There would be no jazz if everything was repeated exactly the same way
7:58Having one’s own style means what the artists could not do, not what he could do.
8:04What he can do is technocracy.
8:06When he is unable to play something just right, that’s when excitement, passion arises and something new comes into being
8:10Sinan: it brings up excitement and passion in others
8:12That’s not the point
8:15Sinan: Jam session
8:16Don’t jump there yet!
8:18So let’s say you are playing a tune on your instrument
8:22And you ask me to play it on the piano I try but it doesn’t work
8:26It doesn’t work, and I get impatient I try again and again
8:33It doesn’t work
8:36So I find a different way
8:38What happened? Something totally new appeared! Creativity!
8:47When you can’t do something technically and you try and try That’s when you receive help
8:54Why are you insisting? Look what you yourself can create! Check out what you created
8:58What manifested! You say I had no idea! If I said I did it, that’s not true
9:04Someone else asked me to do it, that’s not true either
9:07But I am here, so is the person who asked me to play
9:10If I said, it just appeared, that’s not right either because if that person wasn’t there
9:14The work would not have been created
9:15See, when all of this appear/happen together, we call it ‘Vahdet’
9:21No one can own it.
9:23All of these conditions together lead
9:25to this particular manifestation
9:28Serhan: Ashura
9:30Of course!
9:36So let’s go to India
Atman
9:41How do we reach Atman? How does the individual self appear?
9:48If we can empty out all contents of the self of the individual self
9:53everything that we think is ours
9:55Which we think belongs to us,
9:57Our beliefs
10:00Our beliefs Our desires,
10:01Our beliefs Our desires, Our passions
10:03If we can empty all of that,
10:05how you would actually do that is a different topic,
10:08What is then left is the Divine self,
10:11Atman
10:15No, not Brahman
10:22Brahman does not manifest until we reach Atman Before reaching Atman
10:25Brahman doesn’t manifest itself Brahman manifests in Atman
10:29When God told Prophet Moses
Hz.Musa: ”Beni, ben olan ben gönderdi.”
10:33‘I am who I am’
10:35How did Moses
10:39go and say that to the Israelites?
10:42Can: The I that is the I sent me.
10:44Bravo!
10:46‘I AM has sent me to you.’ (Exodus 3:13-15)
10:51There is no one else!
10:53But not the ‘I’ that you see Not the person, the ‘I’ that you see
10:57This seems so hard to understand, but it is easy It is said that we don’t make religion hard for people
10:59To those who don’t know, it seems hard
11:02But it is easy for people who know The Qur’an says we don’t make religion hard for people
11:11So what do we mean? It is simple
11:17Serhan is this person we know, your son, my friend
11:21We know him A person who has an identity
11:29We converse with each other I say I like you, we are friends
11:32He says, I like you too Of course we are friends
11:36You came around the other day But you didn’t look me up
Meratipte Allah tecelli ediyor.
11:40All good There is also Serhan who is the guitarist, the artist
11:47You say, I am a good friend of Serhan, the artist
11:49I don’t understand
11:51Which Serhan are you friends with?
11:53Are you friends with the guitarist Serhan? In other words, are you a guitarist, an artist?
11:57No, I am not
11:58I don’t know that Serhan at all
12:02If he gives me the gift of his music, that’s when I know him
12:05He offers it to me And offers me the gift of his music
12:11That he learned with a lot of effort He succeeded after working very hard,
12:16putting his talent and abilities to work and
12:20is now giving me this gift for free
12:22It doesn’t really matter if he wants money
12:23This is not something that can be measured with money
12:26He is giving me something that is priceless If I am friends with Serhan, the artist, he offers me his guitar
12:32I take it and look at it He is made of wood
12:37I take it Just look at it, I say to him, take it back
12:48I am friends with the other Serhan, but that Serhan cannot give me a gift This is the Serhan who can give me a gift
12:57This Serhan is inspired by Allah, his gift comes from Allah
13:02This is what we are talking about
13:05We are not trying to exalt Him that’s not what it is about
13:09Or let’s give an example from politics
13:12I have friends in politics, someone who is a Minister or a Mayor
13:19You probably have such friends too
13:25So we hang out together, go to theaters, we eat meals together,
13:31and so on.
13:33But when I go to his office
13:35The same person is sitting there
13:37I request something from him related to his work
13:42Now he is asking me to show him the relevant documents
13:45Aren’t we friends?
13:47We just had dinner together the other night? Who is here now is not my friend who I had dinner with
13:51Even the way I address him changes He has a particular title now
13:55Let’s say he became president of the country
13:57Now there is a different title, again, he is not the same person I had dinner with
14:00When we talk about Allah, it is the same thing Allah’s manifestation
14:04At every level is different, Different manifestations.
14:08Yes, a person who doesn’t understand these different levels Cannot claim to be a person of wisdom
14:13Sinan: Speaking of the levels of the nafs, one goes up the levels and then down after the third level
14:17You go up and down, there is a lot of activity
14:21Like that Yes
14:26When the individual self sheds its content And achieves the unity of the limited self
Ferdi Nefs, Külli Nefs.
14:33Then meets the Universal Self That is limitless and endless
14:39So we see ‘limitless and endless’ referring to the Universal Self. In the books
14:43It says ‘limitless and endless’ and then says ‘Universal’
14:47What does ‘Universal’ mean?
14:48It means comprehensive
14:50Comprehensive means endless but it is not limitless
14:52It is endless but yet limited,
14:56it is the sphere
14:59You should understand this
15:01There is no such thing as limitless
15:05No such a being
15:08Serhan: We can’t perceive something that is limitless
15:10It can’t be perceived or known nor does it exist
15:14Çilingir Sofrası 32 / Everyday He is on an affair ***Translated by Prof.Dr.Nükhet Kardam***