Full transcript
Intro
0:00Today we're talking about hooks. If you
0:01want your videos to perform better, you
0:03need to focus on leveling up your hooks.
0:05Now look, I've studied literally
0:07thousands of videos. And it turns out if
0:09your hooks are not working, there's only
0:11four mistakes you could be making. If
0:13you solve for these, your views will
0:15skyrocket immediately. So, in this
0:17video, I'm going to break all four of
0:18them down. These are the four hook
0:20mistakes holding back your videos with
0:22tactical examples and tips for how to
0:24fix each of them. By the way, I'm
0:25Callaway. I have a million followers.
0:27I've done billions of views. and content
0:29is all I do all day long. All right, now
What a winning hook looks like
0:30before I walk through the four main
0:32mistakes you're making with your hooks,
0:34let's just quickly talk about what a
0:35winning hook actually looks like.
0:37Understanding this one thing will help
0:38you a ton. Hooks really only have one
0:41job, to help a viewer decide to opt in
0:43and continue watching the video. The
0:45hook needs to stop the scroll and get
0:47the viewer to stay put. It's very
0:48simple. Now, in order to get the viewer
0:50to opt in and stay put, the hook only
0:52has to give them two things: topic
0:54clarity and ontarget curiosity. Topic
0:57clarity means the viewer has a crystal
0:59clear understanding of what the video is
1:01going to be about. And on target
1:03curiosity means that they believe the
1:05topic is for them. The video will give
1:07them some value and they have general
1:08curiosity on what comes next. So all the
1:11hook needs to do is drive those two
1:13points home. If you do this these two
1:15things, you win. I guarantee the viewer
1:17will be hooked. Now, of course, the
1:18million-dollar question is this. How do
1:20I make sure that every time I make a
1:22hook, the viewer gets those two things,
1:24topic clarity and ontarget curiosity?
1:26And this really is where the four
1:27horsemen hook mistakes come in. The
1:30reason bad hooks flop and don't deliver
1:32those two things is because you're
1:34making one or more of these four
1:36mistakes. If you fix all four of these,
1:37you'll be good to go. All right, the
Hook Mistake 1 - Delay
1:39first hook mistake is called delay. And
1:41the good news is this one is the easiest
1:42one to fix. When I say delay, what I
1:44mean is that the context on what the
1:46video is going to be about is delayed
1:48too long in the video. If you were to
1:50visualize a script, let's say it has 13
1:52lines and the third line is the first
1:54time you introduce the topic. This is
1:56delay because those first two lines are
1:58fluff and unnecessary details. You need
2:00to cut those first two lines, move the
2:02third line up to the top so your topic
2:04introduction can happen in the first 1
2:06to 2 seconds. I often refer to this
2:08concept as speed to value. You want to
2:10increase the speed that the viewer can
2:12get to clarity or get to value. Here's
2:14an example of what bad delay looks like.
2:16Let's say you start your video with
2:17something like this. Guys, this is one
2:19of the craziest things I've ever seen.
2:20And when you see it, you're never going
2:21to believe it. That is an example of a
2:23legit hook that many people try to use
2:25when they're beginners. Now, in theory,
2:27this kind of sounds like it might be a
2:28good hook because it's building suspense
2:31and curiosity about what that thing is.
2:33You might hear that and wonder, "What
2:34did the creator see? I have to stick
2:36around to find out." But the problem
2:37with that sentence and generally hooks
2:39like this is that it gives me as the
2:41viewer zero context on what is coming
2:43next. A crazy thing you saw could be
2:45literally anything. So, if I have to
2:47decide with my time if I want to keep
2:49watching, I'm now unable to do it after
2:51just that sentence because I don't have
2:52the context. The typical chart for short
2:54form video retention looks like this.
2:56It's exponential decay. You see how
2:58steep those first two seconds are going
2:59down? That viewership falls off like a
3:02cliff. Every second you go without
3:04telling somebody what the video is
3:05about, so they have the information to
3:07decide to opt in, a large portion of
3:09your viewers are bouncing. Now, certain
3:11creators with these vague hooks are able
3:13to get some people to stay. If you look
3:15on Tik Tok specifically, it feels like
3:17these type of vague open-ended hooks
3:19work a lot. But the people that are
3:20staying are only staying because of how
3:23the creator looks, the emotion on the
3:24creator's face, or the text hook that
3:26they're putting on the screen. The
3:28spoken words actually add zero value to
3:30getting them to stay. So, it's not that
3:32these types of open-ended vague hooks
3:34can't ever work, it's just that they
3:35work way less often. So, to recap, hook
3:37problem number one is delay. And the fix
3:39is to stop delaying the introduction and
3:42the clarity of the context on the video.
3:44Use that first sentence in as few words
3:46as possible to give the context that the
3:48viewer needs to have to decide whether
3:50or not to opt in. An example of good
3:52rapid context would be something like
3:53this. Here are three simple ways to
3:55improve your gut health or if you have
3:57gut issues, these three remedies will
3:59help you immediately. If you get those
4:01hooks right away as the viewer, I know
4:02exactly what these videos are going to
4:04be about. Gut health and herbal remedies
4:06that can help me solve it. There is zero
4:08delay in the context and so I can opt in
Hook Mistake 2 - Confusion
4:10as soon as possible. All right, hook
4:11problem and mistake number two is
4:13confusion. And when I say confusion,
4:15what I really mean is comprehension
4:17loss. So, in this case, the viewer is
4:19just not understanding or comprehending
4:21what you're saying. At this point,
4:23you've eliminated the delay, which is
4:24good, but the words you're using or the
4:26phrasing of those sentences is just not
4:29clear and it's confusing the viewer. So,
4:31the problem here is really just a lack
4:32of clarity in your words. And the reason
4:34this is a problem is again, if the
4:36viewer can't assess if this video is
4:38actually for them because they're only
4:40understanding like half the words you
4:41say, then they have trouble deciding
4:43whether or not to opt in. Here's an
4:45example to illustrate exactly what I
4:46mean by lack of clarity and confusion.
4:48Imagine I started a hook like this.
4:50These guys built a $30 million empire
4:52and the online money they made is most
4:54difficult to earn if you don't develop a
4:56journaling practice like they did. And
4:57this is a bit exaggerated obviously. Few
4:59people actually talk like that, but you
5:00get the point of how difficult and
5:02confusing it was to actually parse
5:04through what I was trying to say. If you
5:06hear just that, you can kind of gather
5:07the video is going to be about an online
5:09business and maybe something to do with
5:11journaling, but you're really struggling
5:12to put the pieces together clearly
5:14because of the way I framed the
5:16sentence. And this is a classic clarity
5:18issue. Instead, for that exact same
5:20idea, you could write the hook like
5:22this. These guys built a $30 million
5:24empire and their secret for earning
5:25money online was their insane journaling
5:28practice. See how just changing the
5:29words slightly and the way the sentence
5:31is ordered makes it way easier to
5:33understand what I'm saying. Essentially,
5:34you as the viewer are able to absorb
5:36more of the words. Your hit rate for
5:38comprehension goes up and then confusion
5:40goes down. Now, the tactics for how to
5:42improve clarity is really about becoming
5:43a better writer. You want to use fewer
5:45words, but enough that the viewer can't
5:47misunderstand you. You want to use
5:49simpler words, ideally at a sixth grade
5:51reading level. And you want to use
5:52direct active voice instead of passive
5:54voice on the sentences so they're easier
5:56to understand. The dog jumped verse the
5:58jump of the dog. Here are two quick tips
6:00for immediately improving hook clarity
6:02and reducing confusion. For the first
6:04tip, you could just take the hook you've
6:06written and drop it into chatbt or
6:08claude with this prompt. I've written a
6:10hook for a short form video about X
6:12topic. I need help increasing the
6:14clarity and the framing of the sentences
6:15I used. I want the meaning to be the
6:17exact same, but can you rewrite this in
6:19a sixth grade reading level so that
6:20there's no misunderstanding from the
6:22viewer? This prompt will automatically
6:24remix and rewrite the hook for you. You
6:25could also just use sandcastle.ai, which
6:27is my AI scriptw writing tool. You just
6:30put the topic in and we'll write it for
6:31you in a very clear way. All right, the
6:32last tip for clarity proofing your hooks
6:34would be to do this. When you read just
6:36the hook, those one to two sentences in
6:38isolation without anything else. Ask
6:40yourself this question. Is it possible
6:42for the viewer to misunderstand what I'm
6:44saying in the wrong way? Is there more
6:46than one way these sentences could be
6:48interpreted? If so, rewrite the hook so
6:50that you eliminate those alternative
6:52understanding paths so there's only the
6:54one that you want. All right. Now,
Short-Form Hook Masterclass
6:55before I go on to the last two hook
6:57mistakes, and these ones really are the
6:58biggest, I just want to mention
6:59something. I think becoming a master at
7:01hooks is the single biggest lever you
7:04can pull if you're trying to get your
7:05content to perform better. Hooks are the
7:0780 of the 8020 in the content flow. Now,
7:09if you want to become god tier at hooks
7:11and just write bangers every single time
7:13without thinking about it, I just filmed
7:15the most comprehensive training on short
7:17form hooks ever created. So, if you make
7:19Instagram reels, Tik Toks, LinkedIn
7:21shorts, YouTube shorts, this will feel
7:23like a cheat code for you. What I'm
7:25covering in this video right now, it's
7:26like 1 to 2% of the full hook playbook
7:29that I give in this training. In that
7:31training, I covered these things in
7:32depth. One, hook psychology. How do
7:34hooks actually work under the surface
7:36and manipulate viewers' brains? Two,
7:39what is my 10-minute cheat code hook
7:41framework? Literally a checklist that
7:43you can follow every single time you're
7:44going to write a hook that works without
7:46fail. And three, what are examples of
7:48good and bad hooks from 11 different
7:51categories and niches, breaking them
7:53down, analyzing why the good ones are
7:54good and why the bad ones are bad? I
7:56also built a full hooks database with
7:58over 400 different videos, deep tagging
8:01across hook format, strategy, visuals,
8:04text, audio, all the components. And I
8:06built a system for analyzing that
8:08database and then coming up with new
8:10hooks for yourself. I literally went
8:11out, found the best creators in every
8:13niche, extracted their top videos,
8:15analyzed their hooks, and then created
8:17frameworks and patterns in that
8:18database. I also in this training teach
8:20the full research method that I use to
8:22go look at other videos, extract their
8:24hooks. How do I actually do that? How do
8:26you find the top videos? I teach that
8:28whole thing. Like I said, my goal was to
8:29make this the undisputed god tier short
8:32form hooks resource. So, if you like the
8:33videos on my channel and most
8:34importantly the way I break things down
8:36and explain things, this training will
8:38be the best way to go from zero to 100
8:40on short form hooks, you watch this and
8:42you'll be set. You can access it at the
Hook Mistake 3 - Irrelevance
8:44link here or in the description. All
8:45right, hook problem number three is
8:46irrelevance. And at this point, so far
8:48you have solved for the first two. So,
8:50you've eliminated delay and you've
8:52maximized the clarity, getting rid of
8:54the confusion so the viewer knows
8:55exactly what the video is going to be
8:56about. Problem number three, irrelevance
8:58means that the viewer is not confident
9:00that what's coming next in the video
9:02after the hook is going to be valuable
9:04enough to help them solve a problem. So,
9:06they know what the video is about, but
9:07they're unclear if it's relevant for
9:09them. Now, there are two easy ways to
9:11solve this problem. The first way is to
9:13say the word you or your instead of the
9:15words me or I when you're delivering the
9:18hook. Most people think you should make
9:19hooks like this. I've struggled with
9:21skin problems my whole life. The problem
9:23is this opens a door in the viewer's
9:25mind to question if they see themselves
9:27in the creator because they're thinking
9:29this, well, if you struggle with these
9:30problems, do I also struggle with the
9:32same problems you do? That's what
9:34they're questioning in their mind. If
9:35the viewer doesn't see themsel in the
9:37creator for a number of different
9:38reasons, they're going to put less value
9:40in the incoming solution, and they'll
9:42stop watching. This is the irrelevance
9:44problem. The viewer doesn't feel like
9:45what's coming next will be relevant for
9:47them. So, to solve this problem, all you
9:49have to do is frame your hooks using you
9:51and your. So instead of saying, "I've
9:53struggled with skin problems my whole
9:54life," you say, "If you've struggled
9:56with skin problems your whole life," dot
9:58dot dot. When you do this, the viewer
10:00feels like the video is targeted for
10:01them. There's no possible question or
10:03misunderstanding because you're saying
10:04it's for you for your problems. And this
10:06makes the viewer hold on longer for the
10:08hook. Now, the second way to solve for
10:10the relevance problem is to frame your
10:12hooks around expected value. There are
10:14two types of videos: entertainment and
10:16education. Both of these offer solutions
10:18to a painoint. That solution is value.
10:20Entertainment offers a solve for
10:21boredom. Education offers a solve for a
10:24specific problem. If you want your hook
10:26to feel more relevant for your viewer,
10:27all you have to do is agitate a painoint
10:30that they already have so that you can
10:31tee up a solution that is for them. For
10:34example, can you tell the difference
10:35between these two hooks? The first one
10:37is these are three common trends in
10:39skincare. And the second one is if you
10:41struggle with acne, try these three
10:42things. Learning about trends in
10:44skincare is a nice to have. Solving my
10:46acne problem is a need to have. So, if
10:48you frame the hook around a known
10:50painoint and you deliver it using you
10:52and your instead of me and my, the video
10:54will seem more targeted for the viewer
Hook Mistake 4 - Disinterest
10:56and it will hook them more. Okay, the
10:57last hook problem number four is
10:59disinterest. And this is the one that
11:01most people fixate on the most. At this
11:03point, the viewer is clear on the topic,
11:05believes there is some relevance or
11:07value incoming for them, but the hook
11:09still just doesn't grab them enough.
11:11This is the curiosity problem. The hook
11:13just doesn't make the viewer curious
11:15enough to want to keep watching. So,
11:16what you want to do in the hook to solve
11:18the disinterest problem is build a
11:20curiosity loop. And everybody talks
11:22about curiosity loop, but nobody ever
11:23explains what it is. A curiosity loop is
11:25when the viewer sees something, asks a
11:27hypothetical question in their mind,
11:29gets some additional context to answer
11:31it, but that spurs a new question, more
11:33context, new question, more context, and
11:35so on. They keep opening loops
11:37throughout the entire video. That's what
11:38a curiosity loop really is. So, your job
11:40in the hook is to open that initial
11:42curiosity loop and start the spiral.
11:44What is that initial question that the
11:46viewer has where they can't look away?
11:48They just have to wait for more context
11:49to answer it. So, the $10 million
11:51content question really is this. How do
11:53you always drive curiosity and build
11:56that curiosity loop every single time,
11:58no matter what type of video you're
11:59making? And the way you do this is by
12:01setting up contrast or comparison in the
12:04hook. Contrast is simply the distance
12:06between the current common belief of the
12:08viewer and some contrarian or
12:10alternative perspective that you offer.
12:12So, for example, if I say in the hook,
12:14this one trick will clear up all your
12:16acne in 45 minutes without any side
12:18effects. What I'm really doing is
12:20creating a comparison in your mind to
12:22the current baseline. You got to wait 6
12:23months, take Accutane, go through all
12:25these side effects versus my contrarian
12:27offer, 45 minutes, no side effects,
12:29quick solve. That distance is contrast.
12:32What happens when you do this in the
12:34viewer subconscious is that when you
12:35frame a comparison, A something they
12:38know and B something they don't, B
12:40triggers the sticky pain point they have
12:42from A not solving their pain. And so
12:45essentially that comparison acts as a
12:47reagitator of that painoint which gets
12:49them curious because they want to solve
12:51it. To simplify all this, if you're not
12:53following what I'm saying, it's A versus
12:55B. A is what they already believe. B is
12:58some alternative that you're suggesting
12:59that makes their pain point solved
13:01faster, better, or cheaper. Now, getting
13:03good at learning how to create this
13:04contrast with words is really the secret
13:07to driving curiosity whenever you want.
13:08It's honestly the secret to storytelling
13:10at a macro level. Now, I'm not going to
13:12go too deep into exactly how to build
13:14this contrast and curiosity because it
13:16really does differ for every scenario.
13:18But what I will say is this, there are
13:20two types of contrast. Implied contrast
13:23and stated contrast. Stated contrast is
13:26when you share verbally both A and B
13:29explicitly. So, for example, saying
13:30something like this, "Most people solve
13:32their acne with Accutane, but I have an
13:34herbal remedy that does it three times
13:36faster." You're stating Accutane verse
13:38herbal remedy, so it's impossible to
13:40miss what that contrast is. The other
13:42type of contrast, which is way more
13:44subtle, is implied. And in this case,
13:46you say what the contrarian alternative
13:48is, but you don't reference the base
13:50because it's implied. People know what
13:52the base solution is. So for example, if
13:54I say if you want to solve your acne,
13:56this herbal supplement is eight times
13:57more effective. If the common viewer
13:59already knows what the baseline
14:01solutions are, nothing, Accutane,
14:03whatever they are, then you don't need
14:04to say it again because it's implied
14:06what their baseline understanding is.
14:08Essentially, it's your contrarian take
14:10versus the field of all other options.
14:12So you really have two options to create
14:13the contrast. You can go stated, which
14:15is way more blunt, A versus B,
14:17impossible to misunderstand, or you can
14:18go implied, which is a little bit more
14:20savvy and you don't really call it out
14:21specifically. Now, tactically, when
14:23you're writing hooks, typically the
14:24topic clarity comes in the first
14:26sentence, and then you set up that
14:28contrast in the following one to two
14:30sentences. This is why I consider hooks
14:32to really be like two to three lines.
14:33They're not always just a single punchy
14:35line. Sometimes you can achieve the
14:37clarity and the contrast all together in
14:39one line. And if you can, those are the
14:41easiest hooks that you can reuse. Again,
14:42if you want the full master class on how
14:44to do this tactically, and you want a
14:45bunch of examples of good and bad across
14:47every niche, and you also want a
14:48checklist to just follow every time you
14:50make hooks, I have that all in the hooks
14:52master class. It's linked below. All
14:53right, guys. That is all I've got for
14:54this video. As a recap, we covered the
Recap
14:56four main hook mistakes that you're
14:58making that are preventing your videos
14:59from outperforming. Those mistakes are
15:01delay, confusion, irrelevance, and
15:04disinterest. As always, please leave a
15:06comment below if you like this video,
15:07and just in general for feedback. I'm
15:09always reading the comments, trying to
15:11take those and improve. So, if this gave
15:13you value and you liked it or didn't
15:14like it, please leave a comment and let
15:16me know. And remember guys, there is a
15:17ton of free stuff in the description.
15:19I'm literally just giving away the
15:21answers for content. Please check the
15:22description. If you're struggling with
15:24any of these pain points, there's always
15:25something in the description to help
15:26you. And lastly, one more thing. If
15:28you're a business owner and you really
15:29want help improving your content, I
15:31created a free community of only
15:33entrepreneurs and creators. There's over
15:3522,000 people in there that are all
15:37helping each other get better. There's a
15:39bunch of free trainings. It's called
15:40Wavy World. I got a free invite for you
15:42in the description if you want to join
15:43that. It's the easiest way to get
15:45started. All right, with that, we will
15:46see you guys on the next one.