Full transcript
Easter Welcome Prayer
0:02[music]
0:05Dr. Jeremiah Johnston, welcome to the
0:08show.
0:08>> Thanks for having me, Sean. [sighs]
0:11>> You're welcome. It's an honor to have
0:12you. And um you know, I we've been
0:16looking at you for a long time and um I
0:20just thought this would be the perfect
0:22interview for Easter. So, we do a
0:24Christmas interview, Thanksgiving
0:26interview, Easter interview. We embrace
0:29all the holidays here.
0:30>> Yeah, absolutely.
0:30>> And um and so we really try to do
0:34something really meaningful, especially
0:35on Christmas and Easter. And um the
0:38shroud of turn is something that I've
0:40been interested in for a long time. In
0:42fact, our mutual friend Lee Stroel uh I
0:45believe is the first time I first person
0:47that brought it up to me, right?
0:48>> And uh I was just fascinated. So thank
0:51So thank you for coming.
0:52>> Absolutely. And he is risen, brother.
0:54>> That's right. You want to start with a
0:56prayer?
0:57>> I would love that. How about you lead
0:58it?
0:59>> I would be honored.
1:00>> Perfect.
1:01>> Jesus, you're King of Kings and Lord of
1:03Lords. And what we're about to discuss
1:06has utterly transformed my life. I pray
1:09for every person watching and listening
1:11that they would find the hope that the
1:13tomb is empty. That you're alive forever
1:15and so we can have a living, undying,
1:18unddeinished hope. I pray Lord that in
1:20this conversation I can minister to
1:21Shawn. I pray you'd bless him and meet
1:23him at his greatest point of need right
1:25now. And father, we pray that as we
1:28share, we would know, Lord God, that
1:30it's not by might, it's not by power,
1:32but it's by your spirit, saith the Lord
1:34of hosts. So we start now by just giving
1:36you the glory and asking you to bless
1:39this conversation, especially at this
1:41wonderful Easter season. And Lord, we
1:44say, "Come soon, Lord Jesus." And we
1:46quote John 14:19. You said, "Because I
1:50live, you will live also." So thank you
1:52for everything you're going to do. We
1:53know that this conversation is going to
1:55impact the world. We're excited about it
1:57in Jesus name. Amen.
1:59>> Amen.
2:01>> Thank you.
2:02>> Thank you. [clears throat]
2:04>> So, let me give you an introduction
2:06here. Dr. Jeremiah Johnston, president
2:08and founder of Christian Thinkers
2:10Society and serve as a pastor of
2:13apologetics and cultural engagement at
2:16Prestonwood Baptist Church near Dallas,
2:18Texas.
2:20PhD from Middle Sex University in the
2:23United Kingdom where you completed your
2:25doctoral residency at Oxford. An elected
2:28member of
2:30Studiorum Novi Testamenti Societus, the
2:35most prestigious New Testament scholarly
2:37guild in the world. Author of 15 books
2:41including Body of Proof, the seven best
2:43reasons to believe in the resurrection
2:45of Jesus in the brand new release.
2:48Congratulations books right there.
2:50>> The Jesus Discoveries [clears throat] 10
2:53historic finds that bring us face to
2:55face with Jesus. Examined ancient
2:58manuscripts with your own hands all
3:00around the world. You're married to
3:02Audrey. You are the father of five
3:04children children including triplet
3:07boys.
3:08>> I haven't slept in nine years since
3:09[laughter] I was one. I got two and I
3:12haven't slept. And uh and I already said
3:15this, but uh you know, Lee Stroble uh I
3:18believe you consider him a mentor,
3:20>> a dear friend.
3:21>> I do too. And uh Lee is awesome. In
3:24fact, there's his
3:25>> I saw that.
3:26>> You saw the book up there.
3:27>> I saw I saw his swag up there.
3:28>> Right on, man. [laughter] And
3:30[clears throat] uh and yeah, once again,
3:31this is we're releasing this on Easter
3:34and uh I just I mean, it's it's all
3:37about the resurrection. That's right.
3:39And so this is really the perfect
3:41episode for that. But um so before we
3:45get too into it, I found out you spoke
3:47at Davos at the at the World Economic
3:50Forum.
3:50>> That's right.
3:52>> How the hell did you get invited to that
3:55place? I mean,
3:56>> that's one of those places where I I
3:58mean I probably shouldn't say this,
4:00probably get blasted, but you
4:02>> I've been blessed.
4:03>> Jesus just doesn't get mentioned much at
4:05the World Economic Forum. In fact, I
4:06don't think there's very many people
4:08over there that believe in him. Well,
4:09you did a really great show uh recently
4:12with The Exorcist and he mentioned the
4:14Antichrist quite a bit and my wife let
4:16me know at Davos. I was giving the
4:18gospel to all the people that are going
4:19to work with the Antichrist someday.
4:21>> Pretty much that's that's what I think
4:23too.
4:23>> Um I was invited by uh Rich Strombach.
4:26He leads the USA House. So he brought
4:28the administration there. Trump, the
4:30State Department, 80 heads of state were
4:31there. And it was started in 1971 by of
4:34course the corrupt Klaus Schwab. They
4:37just replaced the current president for
4:39being in the Epstein files as well. So
4:41they're without a president. And Mr.
4:43Strombach, who is a dear friend, had
4:45seen my material on the resurrection of
4:47Jesus. And he had a conversion in 2026.
4:51He used to do, I mean, Vanity Fair
4:52covered rich. I mean, he'd do
4:54billionaire hot tub parties. I mean,
4:55he's Mr. Davos himself. He's a
4:57connector. But he had a conversion. He
5:00had an experience with Jesus Christ in
5:012022 that changed his life. So he sent
5:04me a message and he said, "I want you to
5:07bring the gospel and the evidence and
5:09the receipts for the resurrection to
5:12Davos." And so Jillian Ted, editor of
5:14Financial Times, provost of King's
5:16College, Cambridge University,
5:18interviewed me at USA House. The
5:21Washington Post sponsored that our
5:24session if you can believe that. It was
5:26shocking to me.
5:27>> Uh you can watch it all on YouTube and I
5:30gave all the evidence for the
5:31resurrection of Jesus. And I made this
5:33point because these are crypto CEOs, a
5:37some of the best businesses and also
5:39some of the most corrupt people on
5:40earth. I learned at WE that it's really
5:43not governments that run the world. It's
5:45these multinational companies that run
5:47the world, not governments. But I'm
5:50wanted to make it clear that this idea
5:53of forgiving debts, this idea of free
5:56enterprise, this these ideals that be
6:00that built western civilization come
6:02from one event horizon. The physical
6:06bodily resurrection of Jesus Christ.
6:09That message rehumanized humanity. Ideas
6:12of loving your enemies, forgiving debts,
6:15that didn't come from Marxism, that
6:17didn't come from socialism. Of course
6:18they're all looking at me like this in
6:20Davos. I said that the event horizon is
6:23the resurrection of Christ.
6:25>> Wow. How do you think
6:26>> they invited me back next year? So
6:28>> are you ser I was just going to ask how
6:29did how do how do you think they took
6:30it? You got an invite back?
6:32>> You want me to run the whole faith
6:33section for next year for
6:35>> They have a faith section
6:36>> now. They do. [laughter]
6:38>> So that's awesome.
6:39>> I felt like Paul on the Aropagus. If
6:41you've read Acts 17, if you've been to
6:42Athens, some mocked, but some believed.
6:46>> How did it feel? I mean, did you was it
6:49eerie feeling being in
6:51>> I had Well, how did it feel? First off,
6:53I have a chapter in one of my books, why
6:55I don't feel my faith because my
6:56feelings betray me all the time.
6:59>> Um, I had to just keep following truth
7:01because I had more demonic spiritual
7:03warfare on me that week than I've ever
7:05had. I gave three presentations at W and
7:07could not wait to get home.
7:09>> I'll bet. What kind of spiritual attacks
7:11you want to talk about any of that?
7:13>> Anxiety.
7:14>> Yeah. wanting to deliver, wanting to get
7:18done and make sure that I said
7:20everything I wanted to say for the Lord,
7:22understanding that this is the first
7:24time in 55 years Jesus has ever been
7:26mentioned at the World Economic Forum
7:28and just the weight of that. But greater
7:30is he who's in me than he who's in the
7:31world. 1 John 4:4. So I later watched
7:34it. I don't even remember answering the
7:35way I did. It was just the Holy Spirit.
7:38>> Right on, man. Well, I I would say
7:41mission accomplished if there's a faith
7:43sector at the World Economic No one
7:45needs the gospel. No one is beyond God's
7:47reach. That's the thing. Even the people
7:48at W, they all need to hear the truth of
7:50the gospel,
7:51>> man. Good for you. That's
7:53>> praise God. But I wanted them to know
7:55these ideas, these amenities. You know,
7:57I drove here in an awesome rental car. I
7:59stayed at a nice hotel last night with
8:00air conditioning. These amenities that
8:03we enjoy in free enterprise have not
8:05always been there. They come out of a
8:07worldview and they come out of the cut
8:09and thrust of the resurrection. And
8:11that's why the conversation we're having
8:13right now is so important for people to
8:15get. [clears throat] What rises and what
8:17falls? What are the stakes of what we're
8:20talking about? This is not some kind of
8:22religious exercise we're doing just
8:24because it's a holiday and it's Easter.
8:26What rises and falls? The stakes of if
8:29Jesus rose from the grave is the
8:32greatest X factor the world has ever
8:33known.
8:36>> Love that. Love that. Let's talk about
8:39the shroud.
8:40>> Okay. What is it? I know you you you
8:42just we have it right out there. You
8:44just ran me through the whole thing and
8:46it is
8:47>> I mean it's breathtaking. It's it's it I
8:50mean it's like
8:52>> it's a once in a-lifetime opportunity,
8:54right?
8:54>> You know, for most of us here and um
8:57>> you know, can you just talk about what
8:59it is and and and and
9:02I'm sure we're probably going to overlay
9:03some of the stuff that we just talked
9:04about in there, but uh but I just want
9:06to let's do it again.
9:08>> Okay. I've got some gifts for you. Can I
9:10begin with the gifts? Is that all right?
9:12>> Sure.
9:13>> Do you mind? Cuz I wonder because it
9:15goes right with the shroud. I am gifting
9:17you, Sean. Let me hand this to you. I
9:20want you to take this.
9:22That's connected.
9:24>> Oh, [clears throat] what you're holding
9:26in your hand is a replica
9:30of the spear that pierced our Lord's
9:34ribs through rib five and six. John's
9:37gospel accurately records that blood and
9:39water spewed out and that is a exact
9:42replica of a Roman spear. Can you
9:45imagine that being thrust through rib
9:46five and six and the signature of that
9:50wound I just showed you is on the shroud
9:52of Turin. You can actually see it. It
9:54almost looks like a figure 8 bloodpool.
9:57It's postmortem blood. The blood is
9:59already separating because it's dead
10:02blood. And that is a gift for you to
10:04always remember that he did that because
10:07he loved you so much,
10:10>> man.
10:11>> And the weight of it, too. And of course
10:13would have been sharper.
10:14>> Yeah.
10:16>> Wow. I thank you.
10:19>> Absolutely. And I'm not done. My
10:21spiritual gift is giving. So, also one
10:25thing I love about your program and love
10:27about you in particular is you are
10:30you're addicted to truth and you're
10:32willing to share the truth no matter the
10:34no matter the cost. I have huge regard
10:36for you for that because so many people
10:38are weak, especially people in the
10:40Christian faith. They're so weak. They
10:42won't they won't come on your show. They
10:43won't speak boldly for their faith. And
10:45so I have in my hand a faximile of the
10:49most priceless New Testament fragment on
10:51earth. But there's a reason. I'm not
10:53just giving it to you because it's
10:55priceless. I'm not just giving it to you
10:56because it's the oldest. I'm giving it
10:59giving it to you because of what it
11:00says. Now, I first This is called
11:03Papyrus 52. P52. Uh the Gothic P just
11:07means papyrus because it is clearly
11:09written on papyrus paper. This was found
11:12in the dry sands of Egypt. Of course, it
11:14would last 2,000 years. But this is the
11:17conversation, Sean. So, this is the
11:19oldest that we have. It's dated to 125
11:22AD. And if you know when the Gospel of
11:25John was written, the Gospel of John was
11:27written in the '9s. So that I'm talking
11:29about the autograph, the one he actually
11:31wrote. So this is a copy of that that
11:33was likely circulating when John's
11:36gospel was circulating. And what this
11:39records, and I find this fascinating,
11:41this is the And here here we are in
11:43Easter for an Easter broadcast. This is
11:45the conversation. And it flips around
11:47because again it's written on both
11:48sides, the recto and the verso. Can I
11:51read it to you in Greek?
11:52>> Yes.
11:52>> This is the conversation Jesus is having
11:54with Pontius Pilate. And do you remember
11:57he asked Jesus, "What is truth?" And
12:00Jesus responds right here, "Ect
12:03alletheus. Everyone who is of the truth
12:07hears my voice." And that is the oldest
12:10fragment that we have of the New
12:12Testament. I've visited. I've studied
12:14it. It's in the University of
12:15Manchester. Uh it's in Manchester at the
12:18John Ryland's Library. So, we had this
12:20made for you in this frame, but I'm
12:22giving it to you because I have such and
12:24I join millions of others. I echo what
12:26they say. Thank you for being fearless
12:29about seeking truth. Thank you for
12:31asking all the hard questions that
12:33nobody else will. I know the price that
12:35you pay for that in your family. So, I
12:37hope that this will inspire you because
12:39truth never dies. Jesus. I spell truth
12:42Jesus s by the way. So this is for you
12:54man. Those who are of the truth hear my
12:57voice.
13:02Thank you. Absolutely. Of course, Pilate
13:05was the first post-modern relativist
13:07because he go he doesn't use the
13:09definite article. They said, "What is
13:10truth?" And that's where so many are
13:13today. And that's why your program is so
13:14important.
13:16>> Thank you.
13:17>> I'm not done yet. One more gift.
13:19>> One of my favorite quotes is, "The truth
13:22is like a lion. Set it free and it'll
13:24defend itself."
13:24>> Exactly.
13:26Last gift for you. Uh, and this is an
13:28ode to my time in Oxford. Um, and this
13:31is a chapter in Jesus discoveries. This
13:34is, uh, and you got to say it like
13:35you're a snob from Britain. Okay.
13:38[laughter]
13:40>> [gasps]
13:40>> We Americans would say Magdalene
13:42College. You got to say like you're a
13:43Brit Modlin College. This is where CS
13:47Lewis taught. And of course, all of his
13:49colleagues hated him because he wrote
13:51popular books. You know, this is this is
13:53the criticism I get. You know, we
13:56academics, we write for dozens. You
13:58know, the 12 people in the world that
13:59care about our specialty. But now we
14:02write all these I've I've taken from
14:04Lewis. You know, Lewis comes to Christ
14:06and averages one book a year for the
14:08next 30 years of his life. And remember,
14:10he writes that wonderful book, The Screw
14:13Tape Letters. And I don't know if you
14:15remember who he dedicated the book to.
14:17>> I don't.
14:17>> Tolken. And Tolken, of course, the
14:20author of the Lord of the Rings, was
14:21actually offended. He thought, why is
14:23this lowbrow non-academic book that's
14:26going to make no impact being dedicated
14:28to me? Well, of course, then it makes
14:30Lewis a wartime celebrity in America.
14:32The Screw Tape Letter. So Lewis taught
14:34at Mlin College. That's why I'm sharing
14:36all this. This is the se I've just given
14:38you the oldest fragment. This is the
14:40second oldest fragment which I held in
14:42my hands for the first time in 2009. And
14:45the shame and I want to get into this.
14:46The shame about all these fragments is
14:48so few people actually ever see them.
14:50When I signed my name to see it, I was
14:52like the second person in a year who had
14:54seen this. No kidding.
14:55>> So this is called the Jesus fragment. I
14:58have a whole chapter of it in the Jesus
14:59discoveries. This was found in 1901 and
15:02it's called the Jesus fragment because
15:04this is the first New Testament fragment
15:06that we have that actually has the name
15:07of Jesus on it. It's the earliest
15:10witness to Matthew's gospel that we
15:12have. And again, speaking of Easter,
15:15this is the conversation of what we call
15:16the words of institution. This is the
15:18last supper. So all of this is gerine to
15:21what we're talking about and it's dated
15:23to the second century. So, my last gift
15:26for you is is P64 or what we call the
15:29Jesus fragment.
15:32>> Wow, man. Thank you.
15:34>> Oh, my pleasure.
15:36>> This is amazing.
15:44And that's the size. That's an actual
15:46factimile. these amazing scraps
15:50found in the dry sands of Egypt,
15:52literally in trash heaps that are now
15:54priceless.
15:55>> Wow.
15:55>> But I've got more cool stuff. We're
15:57gonna do all kinds of show and tell.
15:58People got to watch this whole broadcast
16:00and then share it with everybody. I'm
16:02You got something right next to you
16:03right now that nobody in the world has,
16:04which I'll share later. So, back to your
16:06question about the shroud. You said,
16:08"What is the shroud?"
16:09>> What is it?
Skeptic To Shroud Believer
16:10>> Okay. Well, I used to be the biggest I
16:12used to be the biggest skeptic of the
16:14shroud. So I did my PhD on the
16:16resurrection of Jesus. What they call a
16:1893,000word
16:19uber leaferang gashishta of
16:21resurrection. That's German for a
16:23history of resurrection belief in the
16:26Judeo-Christian motif. So I have traced
16:29belief in resurrection from the earliest
16:33parts of Hebrew Bible through late late
16:35second temple Judaism through the
16:37intertestamental period through the New
16:39Testament and then where it finds its
16:41fullest expression in second century
16:44Christianity. So I'm an expert in
16:46resurrection belief. Okay, I'm already
16:48putting you to sleep just explaining
16:50that. But that's my academic pedigree in
16:53that entire training where at Keeble
16:56College I would attend faculty of
16:57theology. I defended my thesis um to
17:01professor William Telford who began my
17:03viva you know everything's in Latin in
17:05Oxford. He began my viva by saying
17:08Jeremiah let me just get one thing
17:09straight. I've read your whole every
17:11other word he's saying is Latin and I'm
17:13not sure what he's saying but he was
17:15complimenting it but he said I have to
17:16ask you one question. do you actually
17:19believe the physical bodily resurrection
17:21of Jesus happened? And he paused and he
17:24said, "Or is that just imaginative
17:25storytelling?"
17:28And I said, "Professor Telford, thank
17:29you for the question." David Hume said,
17:32"Wise men choose probabilities. Without
17:34a doubt, I believe Jesus physically,
17:37bodily rose from the grave. I can't
17:39believe it. Otherwise, the evidence
17:41compels me to believe it." And he sat
17:42back. This is a Bible scholar. And he
17:45said, "I don't see it that way. let's
17:47start your viva and he later passed me
17:49with commendation. So in that entire
17:51history of being in Oxford 3 years I was
17:54conditioned that the shroud was a
17:57Catholic relic with no scientific
18:00backing that was 700 years old based on
18:03a carbon 14 dating. It turns out when
18:07you look at it, the shroud of Turin is
18:10scientific proof of the physical bodily
18:15resurrection of Jesus Christ. And I
18:18believe that based on the evidence in
18:20the 102 academic disciplines that have
18:22studied over 600,000 research hours in
18:25it. I believe that because I'm not
18:27irrational.
18:28Wow. Wow. So, I went from skeptic to
18:32believing in it based on the science.
18:34And here's what I like to tell people
18:36about.
18:36>> How long did that take?
18:37>> That took three years for me because I
18:39had to do the research.
18:41>> A lot of us were YouTube smart. We we
18:43know a soundbite, but we don't know the
18:45substance. And so I would call up the
18:47scholars. I've flown all over the world.
18:49I've met with the physicists. I've met
18:50with the mathematicians. I've met with
18:52the world's elite scientists. Sean, they
18:55don't have a theological axe to grind.
18:57They're not pastors. They don't want it
18:59to be true. They're just following the
19:01evidence where it leads. And that's why
19:03when I meet with Bruno Barbaris, and by
19:05the way, the irony of his name is not
19:07lost on me. I mentioned that in the
19:08Jesus discoveries. Bruno Barbaris sounds
19:11like Barabus, who Jesus took his place
19:13on the cross. Bruno Barbaris is a
19:15mathematician. He's seen the shroud over
19:18100 times in Turin. It's in Turan. We
19:20should mention that it's in northern
19:22Italy. You can fly into Milan, take the
19:24train an hour, see the Alps. Beautiful.
19:27Enjoy a train ride, and all of a sudden,
19:28you're in Turan, Italy, where the shroud
19:30is at the St. Giovani Cathedral. So
19:33there's Bruno Barbaris. He takes all of
19:36the information that I just showed you
19:38on the cross, the wound patterns, the
19:41crown of thorns, and he assigns as a
19:43mathematician a probability to it. And
19:45Bruno says, Jeremiah, there is a one in
19:50200 billion chance it is not the
19:53historical Jesus.
19:54>> One in 200 billion
19:55>> billion based on his mathematical
19:57probability. And so then I asked him
19:59because you know people are dumb and
20:01sometimes you have to ask questions to
20:03bring your audience along or or they
20:05just need to hear it a different way. I
20:07said so Bruno are you saying that you
20:09believe that this was the Jesus of the
20:12Bible who was crucified and who this
20:15image is? He said yes. How can I not
20:18believe that the probability compels me
20:21to believe? He put his hands up like
20:22that. And so the shroud is mentioned in
20:25all four gospels. All four gospels tell
20:27us that Joseph of Arythea and Nicodemus,
20:30two members of the Sanhedrin, ask Pilate
20:33for the body of Jesus. Pilot is shocked
20:36that he is so quickly dead. We can talk
20:38about the brutality of crucifixion later
20:40if you want to. And this was an amazing
20:42act of courage and faith because
20:44according to uh Jewish tradition, if the
20:47Sanhedrin condemned a criminal to death,
20:50it was on the Sanhedrin to bury that
20:52criminal. Jesus is not buried honorably,
20:55but he's buried properly. Does that make
20:57sense? He's not given an honorable
20:58burial burial. He's given a a proper
21:00burial. And Joseph of Arythea, who is a
21:04wealthy man, has a linen shroud of fine
21:07linen. He didn't go out to Walmart. You
21:09know, the Walmart or Target wasn't open
21:11on Friday afternoon before Shivat and
21:14Passover. Okay? He had already purchased
21:16this for his own death planning. In
21:18fact, he said, "Better yet, we'll use my
21:21family tomb." So, they wrapped a lot of
21:23this was just expediency because
21:25according to Jewish burial traditions,
21:27which I'm an expert in, you had to bury
21:30on the day of death before nightfall.
21:33This is Shivat and this is Passover.
21:36That's how we can date. We can talk
21:37about how we can date the crucifixion.
21:39We know the exact date of it. So they
21:42wrap Jesus's body in this fine linen
21:44shroud which is called cinden in Greek
21:47according to the Greek New Testament.
21:49Then they use Athonia. That's another
21:51Greek word strips. So they wrap the
21:54whole body with a with fine linen. One
21:56continuous sheet. And then they wrap the
21:58feet and the hands and probably even the
22:00face just to so your body just to
22:04protect your to dignify the body. They
22:06place that 200 feet away in Joseph of
22:09Arythea's family tomb. He's in the tomb
22:12for 39 hours, Sean. And then something
22:16absolutely miraculous and powerful
22:18happens, according to my other friend,
22:21Paulo Dezo of Ania Laboratories outside
22:24of Rome. The amount of energy it would
22:27take to see what I just showed you on
22:29the shroud, an image that is
22:32superficial. It's only 0.02 02 microns
22:35thin. We could shave it off, Sean, with
22:37a knife. That's how superficial the
22:40image is. Science has proven it's not
22:42paint. It's not pigment. It's not dye.
22:45There are no brush strokes. It doesn't
22:46absorb like the blood does. Why? The
22:49blood was there before the resurrection.
22:51This superficial image is there. Paulo
22:54took 5 years. Of course, I met with him,
22:56interviewed him. [clears throat]
22:58And Paulo says, Jeremiah, it would take
23:0134,000
23:02billion watts of energy traveling at
23:051/4th of a billionth of a second to
23:08change the chemical makeup of a fine
23:10linen shroud to leave that image. And he
23:12said, "We don't have that power on
23:13Earth." So a nuclear event happens on
23:17Sunday, April 5th, AD33. And that's why
23:21I tell people the Shroud of Turin is not
23:24a death cloth. It is a resurrection
23:26cloth. And better yet, it is an itemized
23:29receipt of how much Jesus loves you,
23:31Sean.
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Resurrection Energy Explained
25:32What do you mean by a nuclear event?
25:35What What do you mean by that? You mean
25:36he just
25:38>> dissipated out of the
25:40>> That is a great question. What I mean by
25:42a nuclear event, I'm saying that in
25:44short form. Um because according to the
25:47physicists the amount of energy it would
25:50take because because there's no pigment
25:52because there's no dye because there's
25:54no paint. Science has proven and
25:56published that we science has to ask how
26:00is this image there? And there was a
26:03chemical change to the shroud that if it
26:06would have been lasted longer than 140th
26:08of a billionth of a second, it would
26:11have just it would have scourged
26:13scorched. It would have just burned up.
26:15it would have been gone. And so what for
26:17the physicists watching this is called
26:19>> power 140th of a second.
26:21>> A billionth of a second.
26:22>> 140th of a billionth of a second. So it
26:25was a cold power that I mean faster than
26:27a blink of an eye. 1/4th of a billionth
26:29of a second. But it was the amount of
26:32energy 34,000
26:35billion watts. And he has a weapons
26:38clearance Paulo Dezo. So he works with
26:41one of the most powerful lasers on
26:42Earth. And I actually have they they
26:45grew fine linen. They grew a sample. It
26:48took five years to get a first century
26:51model of a shroud. And they would beam
26:54their lasers. And they were only able to
26:56change a postage size stamp
27:00size. You just looked at a 14x4
27:053x7 full shroud that has an image on it.
27:09We don't have that power on Earth. So,
27:11here's how I like to put it. If the big
27:14bang created the earth, the resurrection
27:17of Jesus Christ was the big bang that
27:19resurrected and redeemed the the earth
27:22and you and me.
27:23>> Wow.
27:24>> That's what I mean by a nuclear event.
27:26It's the best way to explain it. And so,
27:28I've met with the scientists, you would
27:30love this, from Sandia Labs. I've met
27:33with the scientists from Los Alamos
27:35Laboratories.
27:36>> No kidding.
27:36>> The Jet Propulsion Laboratories. These
27:39are the greatest scientists on earth.
27:41>> So in the shroud, one of the really
27:43fascinating things that I've not been
27:44able to share on other shows is we have
27:48to ask like what kicked off the
27:50scientific exploration of the shroud. Do
27:52I have a minute to share this? Is that
27:53all right? Absolutely. This is
27:54unbelievable.
27:56>> In 1976, two physicists are at Sandia
28:00Labs. Eric Jumper and John Jackson.
28:03They're at the Air Force Academy.
28:04They're physicists. They're professors.
28:07They have an VP8 image analyzer. Have
28:10you ever heard of a VP8 image analyzer?
28:13>> I have not.
28:13>> Okay. A lot of people haven't. Um, this
28:16is where the nuclear bombs are being
28:18developed and prec with more precision.
28:21The VP8 image analyzer is designed to
28:23study what happens to the surface of the
28:27Earth after a nuclear explosion. It it
28:30ex it it it actually looks at depth of
28:33light, field, topography, all of that.
28:36Well, this guy has a VP8 image analyzer
28:39and he takes a photo of the shroud from
28:42[clears throat] 1931, the Enray photo.
28:45I'd mentioned we'll talk about the
28:47different photos that have been taken of
28:48the shroud. So, he doesn't have the
28:50actual shroud. He just has a photo of
28:52the shroud that he puts through the VP8
28:54image analyzer in 1976.
28:58Sean, they are blown away because there
29:00is a three there is 3D encoding on the
29:03shroud. There is a topography almost a
29:05holographic nature to it that shows
29:08depths of light even where there
29:10shouldn't be where the body wasn't even
29:12touching the shroud. Then they put a
29:15picture of like their grandchildren
29:16through it. It's a distorted image. No
29:19other image on earth has 3D encoding
29:22that is holographic in nature.
29:24>> And that is what kicked off this
29:28scientific study in 1978.
29:30>> Just a picture. Just a picture.
29:33Incidentally, here's a cool factoid.
29:35>> So, was that picture a miracle or could
29:37you I mean, the whole picture would have
29:39done it. Well, yeah. I mean,
29:40>> any photo. So, we could take one right
29:41now and it would do the same thing.
29:43>> It would do the same thing with a VP8.
29:44There's YouTube videos. You can watch uh
29:46Peter Schumacher uh a great you great
29:49YouTube videos to watch him doing this
29:51where he can show the depths of light,
29:54the topography. And this where I'm so
29:56thankful we have this time because
29:57sometimes I don't have time to get to
29:59this. how wild this is, how unique it
30:02is, how unbelievable. How how I explain
30:04it is it is a natural effect. The shroud
30:07is of the supernatural event of the
30:10physical bodily resurrection of Jesus.
30:12And science proves that. We're not
30:15talking in some kind of theological
30:17Christian ease right now. I'm quoting
30:19physicists. And so that happens in 1976,
30:22which the whole world sees and says,
30:24"What is this?
30:27We cannot explain how a 2,000-year-old
30:29burial cloth has 3D information encoded
30:32in it that looks like a holograph. This
30:35is like something out of Star Wars.
30:36>> Yeah, no kidding.
30:37>> So, two years later in 1978, the Stur
30:41team, the Shroud of Tin research project
30:43comprised of 33 scientists. They go to
30:46Turan, Italy. They have approval to
30:49study the shroud for a little over a 100
30:51hours. There's pictures of them
30:53literally sleeping on CS. So they take
30:56pictures of it, they get pollen spores,
30:59they get all of the samples and they
31:02look at it and their minds are blown
31:04away. Barry Schwarz, who I talked to on
31:06the phone, he's now dead. He was a Jew
31:09and he came to believe that the shroud
31:10was authentically Jesus. No kidding. And
31:14it took him 17 years, Sean, after taking
31:17the photo in 1978. So he tells me this
31:20firsthand. He says, 'Jeremiah, we're
31:22down in the lobby of the hotel having
31:24drinks and just laughing, thinking, man,
31:27we got a free trip to Italy out of this
31:28deal. Give me 15 minutes in the
31:30scientific method and we will prove the
31:33shroud is a forgery. After 15 minutes
31:36and after one day, no one was laughing.
31:38They slept next to it. They said, "We
31:40can't explain this." But what got Barry
31:43and so Barry gives the TED talk on the
31:44shroud. So I called literally the TED
31:47talk on the shroud was given by Barry
31:48Schwarz. That's how I got my replica. I
31:51acquired my replica of the shroud from
31:52Barry Schwarz. God bless him. But what
31:54turned him and convinced him was the
31:58blood type. I just showed you that there
32:00is blood all over the shroud. Do you
32:02want to know what the blood type is?
32:04>> What's the blood type?
32:06>> TypeAB blood.
32:08>> Significance of that.
32:10>> The significance is if there was ever a
32:12priestly line of blood, it would be
32:14typeAB blood. It the fewest amount of
32:17people in the world have type AB blood.
32:19It's smitic. It's only 6% of the world's
32:21population. It's human blood. And what's
32:24even crazier is I have a chapter, but
32:27actually a chapter contributed at the
32:29end of the book by my friend scholar
32:30Doug Powell. We have the facecloth of
32:32Jesus, which I can get into if you want.
32:35It's in it's been in uh Oedo, Spain.
32:37It's called the Sudarium. That's another
32:39Greek term. Facecloth that wrapped the
32:42face of Jesus. Guess what the blood type
32:44is on the Sudarium that's been there
32:45since the seventh century?
32:47>> AB.
32:48>> AB blood. So, if you're a medieval
32:50forger, how are you going to know about
32:51AB blood? How are you going to be able
32:53to you would have to kill someone, Sean?
32:55You would have to torture them. The
32:57hematological reports, you're getting
33:00me, you're getting me all excited now in
33:02this conversation. The he gives me
33:03chills to this day because it does take
33:05your breath away. The hematological
33:07reports that have studied the blood, the
33:10peer-reviewed journals show that Jesus,
33:13who I believe is the man of the shroud,
33:15he was experiencing high levels of
33:17feritin. So much so that he was
33:19experiencing organ failure before he
33:21even got to the cross. His creatinin was
33:24off the charts. It is a miracle he even
33:27made it to the cross based on the
33:29demonic flogging that he experienced.
33:31And so all of this is there. There's a
33:34criminologist by the name of Max Fry and
33:37he takes pollen samples from the shroud
33:41and do you know what he finds out? There
33:43are 58 pollins on the shroud.
33:4738 of them are from Jerusalem. They only
33:52bloom in springtime during Passover. The
33:55rest of the 20 pollins follow the
33:58provenence of where the shroud has been
34:00for the last 2,000 years.
34:01>> Are you serious?
34:03>> Yes. According to Max Fry, so 38 of the
34:0658 pollins on the shroud only bloom in
34:09springtime. We know Jesus is crucified.
34:12It's the best established fact of the
34:14ancient world. on April 3rd, AD.33.
34:18Sean, if we cannot believe that Jesus
34:21was crucified under Roman crucifixion
34:23based on the sources and evidence, we
34:25shouldn't believe that Caesar crossed
34:27the Rubicon in 49 BC. Jesus death and
34:30resurrection is the best evidential fact
34:34established from late antiquity and the
34:37evidence bears that out.
34:40Wow.
34:42Wow.
34:47Man, that is when I I want to go back to
34:49the nuclear.
34:50>> Yes, please. How?
34:52>> So
34:57So how I mean they didn't lift the
34:59shroud up.
35:01It was a nuclear event in one one
35:0540th of a billionth of a second.
35:06>> Billionth of a second. Correct.
35:08According to the physics and then he's
35:09out, right?
35:10>> Where does he go? So this is what
35:12happens
35:13early Sunday morning. The women are
35:15coming to the tomb. We know from the Jet
35:17Propulsion Laboratory, again, this is
35:18April 5th. And what's cool about our
35:20broadcast this year, Easter Sunday
35:22happens to be April 5th. So we're
35:24talking about the exact day,
35:26>> man.
35:26>> 203
35:28AD33.
35:29>> Probably not a coincidence.
35:30>> I'm here to blow your mind, by the way.
35:32So I'm here to blow everyone's mind
35:33because the truth of the resurrection
35:35should blow our minds.
35:36>> So the women are going there. We know
35:38according to the Jet Propulsion
35:39Laboratory that sunrise on that Easter
35:43Sunday would have been a crisp morning
35:45in Jerusalem. The women are hurrying to
35:47the tomb. Why? For Jewish burial
35:49traditions, Jesus was buried with such
35:52haste. He dies at 3, sundown, 6:00 p.m.
35:56Joseph of Arythea and Nicodemus only
35:58have three hours to get his body off the
36:00cross, to get it buried, and to get it
36:03in the tomb. So, they did not have time
36:05to complete the bodily washing. That's
36:08why the women are going to the tomb
36:10Sunday morning. Sun rises at 5:43 in the
36:13morning according to the Jet Propulsion
36:15Laboratory on Sunday morning, April 5th,
36:18AD.33. They're going there very, very
36:20early. They're shocked because the tomb,
36:23which would have weighed 2,750 pounds,
36:26the the stone cover, I've seen a similar
36:29one right down from the King David Hotel
36:32where Mary Omni was uh buried. It wasn't
36:34good to be one of Herod the Great's
36:36wife. He loved to kill his wives. Uh one
36:38said it was better to be Herod the
36:40Great's pig than a member of his family
36:42because he was such a paranoid person,
36:44would kill his family. So rich tomb
36:46covers are like that. They're hard to
36:48move. The women uh of this day would
36:50have been 4'11, 90 lb. Remember, they're
36:53worried, Sean. Who will move the stone
36:55away for us? He's married. Jesus, it's
36:58kind of shocking. He's buried in a rich
37:00man's tomb, a new tomb. This was
37:01Arythea's tomb, Joseph's. They get
37:03there, the tomb has been cover has been
37:05blasted away. And I think that's part of
37:07what happened. I think the energy, this
37:10nuclear event that brought Jesus's
37:13physical body back to life just blew the
37:16tomb door wide open. And so Jesus
37:19emanates. I want to make this very clear
37:21because I I had to understand this. I'm
37:23I'm thinking to myself, okay, I'm I'm
37:25trying to understand. Does he raise from
37:27the dead and then like Lazarus have to
37:28take off his grave clothes? Like what?
37:31No. His body literally emanates through
37:35the shroud. So the shroud, we've
37:37actually created this in AI. The shroud
37:40would have just like just kind of
37:41collapsed and he would have looked down
37:43and seen the shroud. Walked right out of
37:45the tomb. And he starts with all what we
37:47call the appearance tradition. This is
37:50the eyewitness appearance tradition. So
37:52we have empty tomb tradition for Easter
37:55and we have appearance tradition. We
37:57have two lines of witness of the
38:00physical bodily resurrection of Jesus.
38:02Of course, he appears to the women
38:03first. And Sean, this is what I write
38:05about in my book. If you and I wanted to
38:08invent to invent a religion, if we
38:11wanted to write the resurrection story,
38:14the gospels, we never would have written
38:16it the way it's written because
38:18everything about it is humiliating and
38:20embarrassing. [laughter]
38:22>> Good point.
38:23>> I actually give a paper if the if the
38:25gospel writers invented the story of
38:28Jesus, uh, one that would have been
38:30culturally acceptable, they did a
38:32terrible job. So Jesus appears to women
38:35because remember Jesus will rehumanize
38:37people. This is the beauty of the
38:38gospel. Everybody watching right now,
38:41whatever you're going through, Jesus
38:42will rehumanize you. He will give you a
38:44hope that never dies. 1 Peter 1:3 says
38:47that because of the resurrection of
38:49Jesus, we have a living hope. And that's
38:51something I need right now. I need a
38:53living hope. I don't need something that
38:54I can vibe. I don't need anything that I
38:57I I need as a crutch. I need a living
38:59hope. And there's something about the
39:00fact of the resurrection that gives us
39:02hope. The Greek word for hope is elpace.
39:05It's used in the Greek New Testament a
39:06hundred times and it's always tied to
39:09the fact, not the feeling, to the fact
39:11of Jesus's resurrection. There's
39:13something about the resurrection that
39:15energizes us. So much so that 1
39:18Corinthians 15:58, after 57 magisterial
39:21verses on the resurrection, Paul says,
39:23"Therefore, be strong, be vigilant."
39:27Why? knowing that your labor in the Lord
39:30is not in vain because of the
39:31resurrection. Everything we do for
39:33Christ matters.
39:35>> That's beautiful,
39:37man.
39:39Where are we going from here? I'm I'm
39:42just Yeah, [laughter] you're just going.
39:44So, I'm I'm along for the ride here.
Receipt Of Love
39:45>> Well, so the shroud, what I want
39:47everyone to know, 102 academic
39:50disciplines have studied it. And the
39:52reason that I say it is an itemized
39:55receipt of how much Jesus loves us is
39:58because financial terms are used Easter
40:01weekend. The scriptures say that we've
40:03been ransomed. It says we were bought at
40:06a price and owe what a price it was. The
40:08blood of Jesus. It says we've been
40:10redeemed. It says we were bought. These
40:13are all financial terms. I don't know if
40:15you remember, Sean, the last word of
40:17Jesus on the cross. We hear it in his
40:21native Aramaic tongue to telly. That's a
40:25financial term paid in full. And so when
40:29I look at the shroud, when I study the
40:33brutality
40:35of what Jesus did for you and for me on
40:38the cross,
40:40I am stunned. It's an itemized receipt
40:43of how much Jesus loves us. It brings to
40:47mind Romans 5'8. But God, and this is
40:50what people don't know because they
40:51don't know the Greek New Testament, it
40:53is written in the continuous present
40:56tense. Romans 5'8 says, "But God
41:00continues to show his love for us and
41:03that when you and I were sinners, he
41:06sent his best, Christ, to die in our
41:09place." That's the beauty of the gospel.
41:13Jesus is treated as if he lived your
41:15life and mine so God can treat us as if
41:18we lived the life of Jesus. Man, that's
41:21what we call grace. It doesn't make
41:24sense. It's too good to be true. And
41:27that's why it's good news. That's why
41:29it's the gospel. And so, what a
41:32demonstration it was. And what I want
41:34you to know, Sean, what I want what I'm
41:36praying per praying and was praying this
41:38morning is that I want you personally to
41:42have a new understanding of how much
41:44Jesus loves you because that's what it
41:47did for me. It took my breath away. We
41:49all need reminders. Does God really love
41:51me? I mean, I've sinned for the 7,000th
41:53time. You know what Paul said in Romans
41:557, the things I hate to This is what I
41:57printed on my golf balls, by the way. I
41:59do what I hate. I don't do what I want
42:01to do. I print them on all my golf
42:02balls. [laughter]
42:05Romans 7. But that's Paul's frustration,
42:07right? We We're still sinners. We need
42:10forgiveness and we need to be reminded.
42:13And if we're not careful, Easter can be
42:15so h it's another Easter egg hunt. Going
42:18to go to go to church. No,
42:21you have to be reminded of how much God
42:23loves you. And so I brought something
42:25that I want to hand you. Now, when I was
42:28at the World Economic Forum speaking,
42:30people were looking at me weird, and I
42:32was wondering why, and I didn't realize
42:35it. I had punctured my hand with the
42:37crown of thorns. So, I'm sitting here
42:39speaking, lecturing, and I have blood
42:41dripping down my hand.
42:42>> So, I want you to be careful. Okay.
42:44>> Thought you were going to say you had a
42:46[laughter]
42:47[gasps]
42:47>> you have all this stuff, and they're all
42:49wondering where your statue of Baffomet
42:51is. [laughter]
42:56We are so influenced by medieval
42:59Christian art. Unfortunately, the
43:01effeminite Jesus, the meek Jesus, the
43:04weak Jesus, the Jesus with no beard.
43:07He's not a Jewish Jesus. We don't
43:09realize how influenced we are by
43:11medieval Christian art. Jesus was a
43:14man's man. He traveled over 20,000 miles
43:16in his ministry. Probably weighed 180
43:19lbs. Physically fit man, 5'10" to 6
43:21feet. By the way, we have tombs with
43:24much taller men from the first century.
43:26So these people that at me of, "Oh,
43:28that's too tall for Jesus." No, actually
43:30in the tomb of Yohan, we have someone
43:32who's taller than than Jesus who was
43:34crucified. So in medieval Christian art,
43:37I don't know if you've seen this before,
43:39but we see this crown of thorns and it's
43:41like a wreath. It's like a sweatband,
43:43something you'd wear working out. And we
43:45think, "Oh, that's cute." No.
43:47>> The Romans wanted to humiliate Jesus.
43:51Not only is he crucified completely
43:52naked, but the scriptures tell us that
43:55they fashioned a crown of thorns. And
43:59this is a crown. This is a helmet. This
44:02is a this is truly a dome, a cap of
44:05thorns. And this is what puts it beyond
44:09all doubt. I'm an expert in Roman
44:11crucifixion. We have one exemplar of all
44:14the crucifixion examples that we have
44:16from antiquity. We have only one
44:18exemplar of someone that was crucified
44:21with a crown of thorns, and that's Jesus
44:23of Nazareth. These are three-inch
44:26Bethlehem thorns, Sean. They're
44:28extremely sharp because when they dry,
44:30they're as sharp as nails. So, I'd like
44:31to hand it to you, and I just want to
44:33describe it to you while you process it.
44:43The scriptures say that sacrifices and
44:46offerings you did not require but a body
44:48you prepared for me.
44:50And this is a replica which matches
44:55because we have 30 to 50 puncture wounds
44:58on the head and the scalp
45:00>> of the crucified man. I often joke with
45:04the people, yeah, try it on. See if it
45:05works. [laughter]
45:07It definitely does. Those wound those
45:09those are Bethlehem thorns as sharp as
45:11nails. And
45:13>> they are
45:14>> This is what was thrust on Jesus' head.
45:18I want to make sure and remind you,
45:19Sean, of the chronology. Jesus is first
45:22flogged. He's beaten. Well, I have the
45:25flagrum here. I'll show you 700 times.
45:28Then they put the crown of thorns on his
45:30head. Pontius Pilate stands up next to
45:33Jesus. Remember, his wife warmed him in
45:36a dream. I have nothing to do with this
45:37man. And yet Pilate says, "Eto in Latin,
45:41behold the man."
45:43And the crowd full of Jews began to
45:46yell, "Crucify him! Crucify him! Crucify
45:49him! They want him dead." Keep in mind,
45:52they had just seen Lazarus raised from
45:53the dead. This is why the most dangerous
45:56place you can get is to stop seeking
45:58truth. It's why I love your program. You
45:59You show us truth no matter the cost.
46:02They put this on him and can you imagine
46:06the humiliation, the pain
46:10and
46:11>> this is so nasty. I don't think
46:12humiliation would even be in my mind.
46:15>> But do you know what I see?
46:16>> This is so painful.
46:20>> I see love
46:23because it should have been my head
46:26in that crown, but it wasn't. I have
46:30four sons. I would die for them. I
46:33certainly wouldn't give them for anyone.
46:35And yet, the Bible says Jesus loved me
46:38so much when I was at my worst, God sent
46:41his best for me, who put his head in
46:43that crown that I deserved. And that is
46:46the beauty of the gospel.
46:49That is the beauty that the gospel sets
46:51us free of our sin. And we live on
46:54purpose for a purpose because we know
46:56that this life is not what we're living
46:58for. We're living for the new heaven,
47:00the new earth, the resurrected king.
47:06Man,
47:09tell me what you're thinking holding
47:11that.
47:13>> I'm thinking about how bad this would
47:15how painful this would be.
47:18>> And I know you know stuffing it on their
47:21head on his head. You know, like just
47:23>> you know violence, you know, pain. I
47:25want to get your impression of it.
47:30I mean, look at that.
47:32You know how much force they would have
47:34to do just to get that around your head?
47:37I mean,
47:44wow.
47:56Now,
Crucifixion Nail
47:58I have something very cool to show you
48:01because this is Easter weekend. I've
48:04just acquired this.
48:07This Sean is an actual crucifixion nail
48:11from the first century that was used to
48:14execute criminals of Rome.
48:17And when you hold it, I want you to do
48:19what I've done. I want you to put it at
48:21your wrist.
48:23These spikes are interesting because
48:25they were so valuable to the Romans.
48:28They were often reused. Be like if you
48:30could reuse bullets to kill someone,
48:32they would reuse these again and again.
48:34Far more valuable than the than the
48:36criminals they executed.
48:38It's amazing what a man can do to
48:40another man in violence. And when I look
48:43at this, I see an excruciating
48:46instrument. That's, by the way, that
48:48term excruciating Latin is from
48:50crucifixion, the cross. But I want you
48:53to notice something. I mean, can I hand
48:54you this? I want you to hold this one.
48:58>> As you're holding that, I want you to
49:00notice that it has a square shaft. So,
49:02without a doubt, that's first century.
49:04This was unearthed in Jerusalem.
49:06Jerusalem is the Syrian province of
49:09Rome. We have 21 different evidences of
49:12individuals being nailed to the cross.
49:15The top of the nail would have been
49:17square at one time, but it's been
49:18hammered so much into its victims, it's
49:20almost been circularized.
49:22But Sean, if you look closely, do you
49:24notice how there is a bend in the nail?
49:29Do you know why that is?
49:31>> Why?
49:33>> The Romans wanted to minimize movement
49:35but maximize torment on the cross. So if
49:39they were crucifying you, they would
49:41often adjust the nails while you were on
49:44the cross just to inflict greater pain.
49:47Geez. So after
49:49crucifying I don't know how many
49:51victims, this nail, this iron spike over
49:54time begins to wilt even under that
49:57pressure. I want you to put it against
49:59your wrist and just imagine. And I want
50:03you to let some scripture wash over you.
50:06Think about the messianic Psalm 22
50:10verse 16. They pierced my nails and my
50:13feet. David sees that prophetically a
50:16thousand years. Of course, this is
50:18before crucifixion was even invented. We
50:21see this in Isaiah 53. And you're
50:24holding in your hand a nail. And you
50:26know what struck me as I as I researched
50:28this? The nails that Jesus died with
50:33were probably they had probably been
50:35used on other people that did deserve
50:37it. These were nails that had been used
50:39to kill others, but he was not deserving
50:41of death. There's DNA on it. There's
50:44rust and his sinless blood. And here's
50:48the beauty of it. Those nails did not
50:51keep Jesus on the cross. His love for
50:54you and me kept him on that cross.
50:56>> What do you mean by that?
50:59Jesus could have called down a legion of
51:01angels at any moment, but he wanted to
51:06go to the cross. The Bible says in Luke
51:09that he set his face like flint to go to
51:12Calvary. This was no accident. Jesus
51:15came and he gave that message, the
51:17greatest miss message. I have come to
51:20seek and save all who are lost. He said,
51:23if I be lifted up, I will draw all men
51:26to myself. and he was lifted up in a
51:28torturous way. So no, the the the nails
51:32people think that kept the author of
51:34life up there, but no, it was really his
51:37love.
51:40Most of us don't actually know what's
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53:09show.
53:14you know, out when you were describing
53:16uh all the all the the shroud to me, you
53:20talked about how they did the feet,
53:22>> right?
53:22>> Could you go through that now?
53:24>> Yes. This is very important. May I have
53:27it back?
53:28So,
53:31>> I love the Passion of the Christ.
53:32Actually, I just showed it to my
53:33triplets who are nine. Mel Gibson got so
53:36many things right, but not everything is
53:38correct in it.
53:38>> You know, the new one the new one's
53:40coming out next year,
53:41>> bro. They're filming it right now.
53:43>> Yes. So, and again, Hollywood
53:46resurrection.
53:47>> Yeah. And I I love that. And I love
53:48Dallas Jenkins, The Chosen. I have no
53:50problem with creative license, but
53:53people need to know that's just an
53:54approximation. They don't realize. And
53:56that's why this conversation needs to be
53:58shared. People need to know the
53:59brutality of what Jesus went through for
54:02us. There was no pedestal that he was
54:05standing on. My friend Scott Strippling,
54:07the archaeologist who endorsed my book,
54:09The Jesus Discovery, has proven and
54:12shown that the victims, forgive me for
54:15holding up my foot, they were crucified
54:18through the calccanous
54:21directly through it. So if the cross is
54:23in the middle, they essentially
54:25straddled the cross and the nail goes
54:28through the calccanous all the way
54:30through and pins him to the cross. How
54:34do we know this? We have in the Israel
54:36Antiquities Museum. We actually have the
54:39heelbone of poor old Yehohan John Johan
54:43John and Jonathan who was crucified
54:46under the reign of Pontress Pilot. They
54:48had to get him buried before nightfall.
54:50Sean, they couldn't get the nail out of
54:53the out of the out of the calccani
54:55calccaneous out of the heelbone. And so
54:58finally they just said, "Forget it. It's
55:00nightfall. just bury the nail with the
55:03heelbone and throw it in the ground and
55:05throw it in the tomb. And so in 1967, we
55:08unearthed the heelbone with a wood
55:11washer. I have a photo of it that we can
55:13show your audience right now that very
55:15few people in the world have seen.
55:17There's a olive wood washer showing that
55:20yes, they straddled the cross. So we're
55:22actually talking about four nails.
55:25talking about one, two, three,
55:29four. So
55:31>> through the heelbone,
55:32>> through the heelbone, through the cal
55:34calc cal calccanous.
55:35>> And that shows you what experts they
55:37were because our heels are very brittle.
55:40These men knew how to crucify you. The
55:42Romans didn't invent crucifixion, they
55:44perfected it. And so when Jesus dies,
55:48yes, he dies by exfixiation,
55:51but based on the hematological reports,
55:54he also died of a massive heart failure,
55:58which is interesting to think about the
56:00blood loss, heart failure. Father, into
56:03your hands I commit my spirit. No one
56:05takes my life from me. I give it
56:06willingly.
56:08But people need to understand the
56:09brutality of it. And this shows that
56:11there's something else because we can
56:14get so callous. Can I show you something
56:16else? Of course.
56:17>> I've just acquired these. Romans love to
56:20gamble. Gambling was a huge issue in the
56:23first century. And I don't know if you
56:25remember in the all four gospels record.
56:28So these executioners, they've got Jesus
56:30on the cross. Never mind it's about to
56:32go dark for 3 hours. They're about, you
56:34know, the the rocks are getting ready to
56:36cry out. An earthquake's getting ready
56:38to happen. The veil is getting ready to
56:40be torn into. All of this is lost on
56:42them. They're so jaded to crucifixion
56:45and so many Christians can get very
56:48desensitized to it. I want you to hold
56:50in your hands first century dice.
56:56Those are dice unearthed in Jerusalem. I
56:59now I'm not saying those were the dice
57:01used at Jesus's crucifixion, but these
57:03are dice from the first century. They're
57:06made from bone. We were at We were in
57:09the drive-thru of Canes the other day.
57:11my my triplets and my triplets and I and
57:13Jacks, my triplets said, "Dad, these
57:14stink." [laughter]
57:16I said, "Son, they're 2,000 years old.
57:18They're made from bone." But do you see
57:20the numbers punched on them?
57:21>> Yeah, they're they're
57:23>> exactly
57:24>> It's the same as today's dice.
57:26>> And so, I want you to think about that.
57:28The Romans who had just nailed Jesus,
57:31the author of life, to the cross, are
57:34sitting there gambling. You remember
57:35what they're gambling for? His clothes.
57:37They want his his tunic. They want his
57:39fine linen garment and they're gambling.
57:41They're casting lots with bone with bone
57:45dice just like what you're holding in
57:46your hand. And again, it reminds me of
57:50the cost of what Jesus went through and
57:53how for some people though, Sean,
57:56no evidence is enough for them to
57:57believe.
58:03Man,
58:08so
58:10Judas betrays Jesus. And uh I want to
58:14show you something else. This is very
58:16important. He's he is betrayed for the
58:19price of a slave. Judas 30 pieces of
58:21silver. Have you ever held Have you ever
58:24held a Tyrion silver before? A piece of
58:27Tyrion silver?
58:28>> I don't believe I have.
58:29>> So this is 14 g. This was also the
58:32temple tax. So I want to explain it to
58:34you, but I want you to hold it. This is
58:35a full 14 g shekele. Hold that in your
58:39hand. It's extremely valuable. That is
58:41not a replica. So uh there's two things
58:43that are important here. Number one,
58:46that was the currency of the temple. So
58:48if you and I were going to pay our
58:49temple tax, we would have to go change
58:51out whatever currency we had into Tyrion
58:54silver that was made entire. And we
58:56would have to pay our temple tax. Now, I
58:58don't know if you travel
58:59internationally, but like the worst
59:01place you can change money at is like
59:02the airport. You know, like the exchange
59:04rates rip you off. Well, that times a
59:06hundred is what was happening on the
59:07southern steps in Jerusalem. And so
59:09Jesus comes through and he overturns the
59:12tables because they're ripping everybody
59:14off. They're they're doing ridiculous
59:16currency exchanges. But that's the
59:19currency that you had to pay your temple
59:21tax in. That incidentally is also the
59:25silver piece, 30 of which were paid to
59:28Judas to betray Jesus on that Easter
59:31weekend.
59:33>> Wow.
59:34>> And you feel the weight of it. So, we
59:36know that this this was in circulation
59:38at the time of Pontius Pilate in the 20s
59:41AD.
59:45You know, I'm I'm I don't know where you
59:48want to go from here, but what I'm I'm
59:50interested in is what what was the what
59:55was the final thing that made you a
59:56believer in the shroud?
59:57>> The fi That's a great question.
59:59>> How how many years did you say you
1:00:00>> It took me three years to go from
1:00:04>> complete skeptic because I thought it
1:00:06was a Catholic relic, not an artifact.
1:00:10And it's very important. The shroud is
1:00:11an artifact and it is an artifact of the
1:00:14death, burial, and resurrection of
1:00:16Jesus. And nothing outside of the Bible
1:00:19does that, which is fascinating.
1:00:23>> Mhm.
1:00:24What took me from skeptic to believing
1:00:27that the shroud is authentic because I'm
1:00:29not irrational is the fact that the
1:00:32greatest scientific minds in the world
1:00:35cannot explain or replicate how there is
1:00:39an image in the shroud that coincide
1:00:43that coincidentally matches with
1:00:45onetoone correspondence the exact way
1:00:48that Jesus of Nazareth was crucified.
1:00:52Man,
1:00:54I mean you talked you had talked to a
1:00:56bunch of scientists though through that
1:00:57for that three years, right? So what was
1:00:59the fi what was the last thing that
1:01:01you're
1:01:03>> you you it was obviously a challenge for
1:01:05you to believe you know and so that's
1:01:07that's I mean I would like to talk about
1:01:10the whole journey but the final the I'm
1:01:12just curious the final thing what was
1:01:14it?
1:01:14>> So that's really interesting you should
1:01:16ask this. So my pastor Jack Graham
1:01:19challenged me to speak about what I was
1:01:21learning at our Friday morning men's
1:01:22Bible study and my son was there Justin
1:01:26and he really clued in because this kind
1:01:28of what we're talking about in your
1:01:29program right now evidence for our faith
1:01:32reasons to believe this is what's going
1:01:33to reach the whole next generation. They
1:01:35want to know tangible proof in in
1:01:38understandable terms why Jesus is the
1:01:41greatest evidence person have laid into
1:01:42antiquity. why Jesus death by
1:01:45crucifixion and resurrection is
1:01:47something we should believe is the best
1:01:49established fact of the ancient world.
1:01:50And I saw my son clue in on it. So
1:01:53whatever it took to, you know, my my
1:01:55greatest passion in life is passing on
1:01:56faith to my children, a true faith. I
1:01:58can't believe for them, but I can put
1:02:00them in proximity to believe with all
1:02:02the power that I have. So I share that
1:02:04day at the men's breakfast. And at that
1:02:07point, Sean, I was like, "No, I don't
1:02:08want to put my academic reputation on
1:02:10the line, but let me just share with you
1:02:12what I'm learning so far." I was hedging
1:02:14myself a little bit. Fast forward to
1:02:16just before the Hamas attack, uh,
1:02:18October 7. I'm in Jerusalem. Sean, I've
1:02:22been in more tombs than any guest you've
1:02:24ever had and probably any person you've
1:02:26ever met. I have filmed in more tombs
1:02:28than anyone else I know in the world.
1:02:31And I' I've filmed in the tomb of
1:02:32Lazarus and Bethany. I filmed in the
1:02:34tomb of the church of the holy supplr. I
1:02:36filmed in the garden tomb. I filmed in
1:02:38the tombs uh Emmas nicopolis. I filmed
1:02:41in all kinds of tombs. I know tombs. I
1:02:43know death chambers. I know how people
1:02:45die. I had a day off in Jerusalem. This
1:02:48is just days before the October 7
1:02:50attack. And I heard about this shroud
1:02:53museum that my good friends at Athonia
1:02:55put on at Notraam, not in Paris, at
1:02:57Notraam in Jerusalem. And I walk through
1:03:00the exhibit. Nobody's there. There's not
1:03:02a guide, but guess what? The Holy Spirit
1:03:05is good at his job, it turns out. And
1:03:08the Holy Spirit was with me. And I
1:03:11walked through the exhibit just like
1:03:13these things that I'm showing you. And
1:03:15do you know what it was?
1:03:17>> What?
1:03:17>> When I saw the helmet of thorns,
1:03:20it literally took my breath away. It was
1:03:23like everything I had learned, my PhD
1:03:25journey, everything I had learned about
1:03:27Jewish burial traditions, it all came to
1:03:30that moment. And I thought this is
1:03:32authentic based on the evidence. And it
1:03:34physically took my breath away. Wow.
1:03:41We say with the writers of the New
1:03:43Testament, what manner of love is this?
1:03:45There's no equation for it. And that's
1:03:47what was transformational. And so now
1:03:50this message, this itemized receipt of
1:03:53the shroud of how much Jesus loves us,
1:03:55we've taken this message around the
1:03:57world. If you would have told me then
1:03:58you'll you'll bring the shroud with you
1:03:59to WE. I had the shroud with me at W.
1:04:03And people are stunned. I had Oswald
1:04:05Bang, my dear friend, who's like one of
1:04:06the finest designers in the world. I
1:04:08said, "Oh, you like linen? You like
1:04:10garments? Let me show you Jesus's burial
1:04:12garment." [laughter]
1:04:15[gasps]
1:04:16>> Wow. What where was it found?
1:04:20>> The shroud itself. Yes. So, the
John Saw and Believed
1:04:22provenence of the shroud is fascinating.
1:04:24And I have an I have a wonderful
1:04:26schematic that hopefully I can show in
1:04:28this uh in B-roll. Um the shroud is
1:04:31taken obviously immediately. Nobody
1:04:33would have left it. And I'm actually
1:04:35working right now on an article. This is
1:04:37this is interesting. This might blow
1:04:39your mind a little bit. Now this is
1:04:40speculative but we have to ask ourself
1:04:44in John 20 it says something very
1:04:48interesting. In John 20:8,
1:04:51John says that he saw and believed. By
1:04:55the way, 11 times in John 20, we're told
1:04:58people saw things. When we talk about
1:05:00faith, we're not talking about faith and
1:05:02nothing. Faith is only as good as its
1:05:05object. And this is what I love. Edone,
1:05:07uh, this Greek word to see. It's used
1:05:10186 times in the New Testament. And so
1:05:12I'm hoping that this broadcast opens
1:05:14people's eyes to the amazing enormity of
1:05:17the evidence of Jesus's resurrection. We
1:05:20have 45 sources for Jesus's life, death,
1:05:23burial, and resurrection with over 129
1:05:26facts. In Jesus discoveries, I show how
1:05:29we can build 65 facts about the life,
1:05:31death, burial, and resurrection of Jesus
1:05:33before we ever open our Bibles. I want
1:05:35people to I want to unlock this for
1:05:37people, the gravity and the enormity of
1:05:40it. And when I saw that, um, it all came
1:05:43together for me and it just took my
1:05:45breath away.
1:05:46>> Let me ask you a question. Do you think
1:05:48that
1:05:51Jesus wanted to leave that behind? God,
1:05:53that was the whole plan. Think
1:05:55>> I I do absolutely
1:05:57>> meant to be found.
1:05:58>> Yes. And this is what I'm working on. I
1:06:01believe that the shroud was still
1:06:03glowing in the tomb when it says that he
1:06:05saw and believed. I believe there was a
1:06:07resurrection
1:06:09residue on the shroud because what else
1:06:12did he see and believe? He says when he
1:06:15saw the linen cloths lying there, he saw
1:06:20and believed. If you read the whole
1:06:22passage, John 21-8, it's very clear.
1:06:25He's looking at the shroud and it says
1:06:28he saw and he believed. I believed he
1:06:31saw the image glowing. Who's he? John.
1:06:35John's gospel John remember there's a
1:06:38foot race the women in the appearance
1:06:40tradition you know Mary Magdalene she
1:06:42runs back she says the tomb's empty I've
1:06:44seen them you know come and see the Lord
1:06:46is alive I preached this passage three
1:06:49times at the holy supplr church when I
1:06:51film there and so John and Peter have a
1:06:53foot race to the tomb and I love this
1:06:55[laughter]
1:06:56right there in the gospels we're told
1:06:58that you know how every runner loves to
1:06:59tell you they're a runner have you ever
1:07:00met a runner that doesn't love to tell
1:07:02you they're a runner [laughter]
1:07:04I Think John was a runner because he
1:07:06said he outran Peter the tomb to the
1:07:08tomb. He's and then he's sitting there
1:07:09waiting for Peter before he goes in and
1:07:12he goes he went in and it's one of the
1:07:15greatest verses in all the Bible. He saw
1:07:17the shroud and believed. So you say,
1:07:20"Well, Jeremiah, did he not believe in
1:07:22Jesus before that?" Well, sure he did,
1:07:23but we can believe more. This this
1:07:25broadcast right now is strengthening
1:07:27faith and it's also reaching the most
1:07:29ardent skeptic right now because to not
1:07:31believe in the shroud, you have to not
1:07:34take into account 102 academic
1:07:36disciplines. I flew here on an airplane
1:07:39for this interview. I don't know who
1:07:41invented the airplane. I I don't know. I
1:07:42mean, I have an idea. I don't really
1:07:44understand aerodynamics, but man, I
1:07:46understood enough to get on board the
1:07:48flight and fly here. We have so much
1:07:50more evidence for Jesus's resurrection.
1:07:52What is it going to take for you to
1:07:53believe that he rose from the grave and
1:07:55commit your life to him?
1:07:58>> That's actually kind of why I'm asking
Faith Needs Evidence
1:08:00is is
1:08:02>> I don't Are we supposed to have proof?
1:08:05Because it's all about faith, right?
1:08:06It's all about putting
1:08:08>> such a great question. Yes, we need
1:08:10proof. Are we better than the Let me
1:08:13tell you.
1:08:14I I guess what I'm asking is I I do I I
1:08:18almost feel like leaving proof behind is
1:08:21almost a contradiction.
1:08:23>> Yeah, it's not. And I'd like to tell you
1:08:25why. There would be no such thing as
1:08:28Christianity if those disciples did not
1:08:31see Jesus physically alive after he was
1:08:33dead. They had all given up hope. Luke
1:08:3624:21,
1:08:38remember Cleopus, we think it's his wife
1:08:40Mary, is on the way to Emmas, a 7mi
1:08:43walk, and they're they don't realize
1:08:45they're walking with the resurrected
1:08:47Christ. And they're dejected. And they
1:08:49say, "Ugh, we had hoped he was the was
1:08:51the was the Messiah, but he was just
1:08:53killed. We had hoped." They had given up
1:08:55hope. The disciples had scattered. No
1:08:58one expected the Messiah to rise from
1:09:02the dead. There could not have been a
1:09:04worse talking point to start a new
1:09:07religion than resurrection. No one
1:09:09believed in resurrection in the first
1:09:11century. Even people that say, "Well,
1:09:13Jews believed in it." They believed in a
1:09:15general resurrection like way out into
1:09:17the future. Um resurrection meaning that
1:09:20someday all Jews would be resurrected by
1:09:23the Messiah. They didn't believe in an
1:09:24individual messianic resurrection. No
1:09:28one saw that coming. 4Q285 which is a
1:09:31Kuman dead scroll. They talk about
1:09:34literally the Jews killing the Roman
1:09:36emperor. Their idea was that the Messiah
1:09:39would come and vanquish a corrupt
1:09:41priesthood, cleanse the temple and kill
1:09:44the Roman emperor. That was the Messiah
1:09:46that Jews were looking for in the first
1:09:48century. And I think this is why Judas
1:09:50fell out of the boat. Incidentally,
1:09:51nobody expected him to die on the cross.
1:09:53Remember Matthew 16:20? Jesus has just
1:09:57literally Peter has just said, "You are
1:09:58the Christ, the son of the living God."
1:10:00And Jesus is like, "That's right. I'm
1:10:02going to go die on the cross now." And
1:10:03Peter rebukes Jesus and says, "No,
1:10:06you're not going to go to the cross."
1:10:07And do you remember what Jesus says to
1:10:09Peter? No.
1:10:10>> He says, "Get behind me, Satan."
1:10:13He literally calls him Satan. Get behind
1:10:15me. It was always the point that he
1:10:17would go to the cross. So these people
1:10:19all give up hope. They go back to
1:10:21fishing. We need to make sure that our
1:10:23faith is not more pious than the first
1:10:25Christians. The first Christians needed
1:10:28proof to believe in faith is not faith
1:10:31in faith, Sean. It is faith in evidence.
1:10:35It is faith in the facts of the gospel
1:10:39and the person who completed our
1:10:42salvation for us. It is not. So I I
1:10:45really help pious believers that are
1:10:47like, "Oh, I just believe it because the
1:10:48Bible said, "Oh, well, you're better
1:10:49than all the first century Christians."
1:10:51They would have given up without proof.
1:10:53This is why the Bible says he showed
1:10:56himself to be alive by many infallible
1:10:59proofs. There's this word called incipit
1:11:02in Latin. You have a scroll over here
1:11:04that we're going to talk about soon. And
1:11:06you can see that, you know, I've got
1:11:08this beautiful title. I've got this
1:11:09beautiful cover to my book. It was
1:11:11designed. It kind of gives you an idea
1:11:12of what the book is about. Well,
1:11:13scrolls. You had to say what it was
1:11:16about in the incipit. The first two or
1:11:19three lines had to say what because
1:11:21otherwise I mean like that's 24 feet
1:11:23long next to you.
1:11:24>> That's 24 ft long.
1:11:25>> Yeah. Which we'll get to. So it's like
1:11:27bro, you got to tell me in the first
1:11:28sentence or two if I'm going to go to
1:11:30the effort to unroll this whole thing
1:11:31because it takes an effort. And in
1:11:33Luke's and Kippet, which just in Latin
1:11:35means here it begins. Remember Luke says
1:11:38I want to share with you I've put
1:11:40together the evidence of and he uses the
1:11:43word autotopes in Greek which is the
1:11:45word we get autopsy from. We were
1:11:48eyewitnesses of these things so that you
1:11:51can have a certainty to your faith.
1:11:54So that's what the kind of faith we're
1:11:56called to certainty based on eyewitness
1:12:00testimony and evidence. So, let's not
1:12:03think that faith is like something we
1:12:05drum up or we vibe or we, oh, I just
1:12:08need more faith, man. No, faith is
1:12:11knowledge. The more you know about God,
1:12:14the more you know about the facts that
1:12:16we're discussing for the resurrection,
1:12:18your faith will naturally become
1:12:20stronger. Does that make sense?
1:12:22>> Does does make sense.
1:12:23>> So, faith is only as strong as its
1:12:26object. I'm sitting in this chair right
1:12:29now. I believe it'll hold me up based on
1:12:31the evidence. That's all faith is. No
1:12:33one's going to be commended for their
1:12:35amount of their faith. So often I'm like
1:12:38the dad in Mark 9. Do you remember the
1:12:40dad in Mark 9 who looked at Jesus and
1:12:42said, "Lord, I believe. Help my
1:12:43unbelief." That was enough faith for
1:12:45Jesus to act. That's enough faith for
1:12:47anyone watching right now to say, "Lord,
1:12:49I believe. Help my unbelief." Jesus will
1:12:51act in your behalf because it's faith in
1:12:54him based on evidence. So that's why I
1:12:56have this ministry called Christian
1:12:58Thinker Society. Jesus said, "Love me
1:13:00with your heart. Love me with your
1:13:01soul." He quotes the shama. But only
1:13:04only can Jesus messianize shama. And he
1:13:07says, "Love me with your mind. Love God
1:13:10with all your mind." It's faith in
1:13:12evidence.
1:13:13>> Okay, that does make sense. What are we
1:13:16going Where are we going next? Well,
1:13:19where we're going next, my friend, is I
1:13:21do want to make sure I want to end I
1:13:24want to make sure since this is an
1:13:26Easter episode that you do understand
1:13:28the flagrum.
1:13:30Can I hand you this?
1:13:36>> This is a replica of a Roman flagrum.
1:13:40The scriptures say, and it's one of the
1:13:42most overlooked passages
1:13:46in the Gospel of John. And it says, "And
1:13:48Pilate had Jesus flogged."
1:13:51And because of our historical distance,
1:13:54we simply cannot appreciate or
1:13:57understand the cruelty, the demonic
1:14:00intimacy.
1:14:02That is raw hide and those are lead
1:14:04balls fastened to those three cords.
1:14:07That is a Roman scourge. And we know
1:14:09based on the evidence that he was
1:14:11scourged with two executioners.
1:14:13And that is when Jesus endures
1:14:17700 lashes. 700.
1:14:21We have counted on the shroud 372
1:14:25lashes, but we do not have the lateral
1:14:28sides. So we estimate, and by the way,
1:14:31every part of his body was flogged,
1:14:33including his pelvic region. There's not
1:14:35an area on his body that wasn't flogged.
1:14:37In fact, there's evidence that one of
1:14:39those balls came around the face of
1:14:43Jesus, the man who's crucified in the
1:14:45shroud, and literally blinded one of his
1:14:47eyes.
1:14:50>> Man, I mean, these things are sharp,
1:14:53too, where they put the holes through so
1:14:54they can get the leather through there.
1:14:56Then you have this wire holding this up.
1:14:58Was this wire? I mean,
1:15:00>> yes, it could have been bone, too. But
1:15:03we're confident that lead balls are what
1:15:05was used.
1:15:07barbells.
1:15:10>> Would these balls
1:15:12>> penetrate the
1:15:13>> Oh, yeah. They would puncture.
1:15:14Absolutely. And that's where you have
1:15:15the blood. And that's where you see
1:15:18bone. You could probably see bone.
1:15:21>> It's amazing. Many victims never even
1:15:23made it to the cross.
1:15:25>> Yeah.
1:15:25>> When they're flogged.
1:15:26>> And this is where we know Jesus loses
1:15:28one-third of his blood volume from that
1:15:30flogging. 700 lashes. And that's why
1:15:32Isaiah 53,
1:15:34which is right next to you, says, "By
1:15:36his stripes were healed."
1:15:39Isaiah sees that prophetically 700 years
1:15:41earlier.
Great Isaiah Scroll
1:15:56>> What do we have here? Okay,
1:15:59Sean,
1:16:01the great Isaiah scroll is right next to
1:16:03you right now. This is a factimile
1:16:05because the Israelis have not allowed
1:16:07anyone to see it since 1968, by the way,
1:16:10the actual thing until just recently,
1:16:13like within the last few days. So from s
1:16:15anyone who's been to Israel to the
1:16:17shrine of the book, and my good friend
1:16:19Aldo Reitman used to be the curator of
1:16:21the shrine of the book. So I know this
1:16:22cuz I've been there and knew the
1:16:23curator. The faximile, what you see in
1:16:26the shrine of the book is a faximile.
1:16:28This is a faximile that my friends at
1:16:30faximile editions produce in London. And
1:16:33it is I want you to touch it. It's open
1:16:36to Isaiah 53. That is column 44 of
1:16:40Isaiah of is of the book of Isaiah. And
1:16:43you're looking at chapter 53, which most
1:16:46Jews won't read in the synagogue because
1:16:48it's so prophetically accurate about
1:16:50what happened to the Messiah. That's the
1:16:52entire book of Isaiah found in Kuman
1:16:55cave 4. And this faximile from what I
1:16:59know what we have here at your studio
1:17:02can only be seen in the Vatican right
1:17:05now. It can be seen at the biblio the
1:17:09the national library in Paris. It can be
1:17:11seen at the museum of the Bible. So we
1:17:13have the same faximile they have at the
1:17:14museum of the Bible in DC. And we've got
1:17:16it right here at the Shawn Ryan studio
1:17:18right now.
1:17:18>> Holy cow. So the value of it is off the
1:17:21charts. It's 24 feet long. Of course,
1:17:24it's found at Kuman 2. It's 2. It
1:17:27antidates Jesus by 200 years. 250 years.
1:17:31And that is the oldest witness that we
1:17:33have to the book of Isaiah. Again,
1:17:35showing the stability of the text. Uh
1:17:38the next book that we have of Isaiah is
1:17:40a thousand years later later. And it's
1:17:42essentially word for word correspondence
1:17:45>> later.
1:17:46>> And this also shows how long books
1:17:48lasted. So this was at Kumra for 250
1:17:52years before Jesus. So these apostate
1:17:55Bible scholars who act like the New
1:17:58Testament would have just evaporated.
1:18:00One said, "Oh, within 20 years we would
1:18:02have lost the autograph." That just
1:18:03flies in the face of the facts. That's
1:18:05fake fake news. And so you read from
1:18:07right to left. To whom has our report?
1:18:11To whom has the arm of the Lord been
1:18:13revealed? And that entire column you're
1:18:15looking at is Isaiah 53.
1:18:22These are sewn together.
1:18:24>> Yes. With linen. And that, by the way,
1:18:27that's why that faximile I think is
1:18:28better than the one they have at the
1:18:30Israel Antiquities Museum at the Shrine
1:18:31of the Book. You can feel the linen that
1:18:34that binds them the parchment together.
1:18:38That amazing. So if you kept going, you
1:18:40would, by the way, if we kept unraveling
1:18:42it, we would get to Isaiah where Jesus,
1:18:45do you remember when Jesus preaches in
1:18:47his home synagogue in Luke 4? He goes up
1:18:50and he preaches Isaiah 60 and he says,
1:18:53um, you know, I've come to let cap to
1:18:55heal the help the oppressed. And he
1:18:58says, "Today this is fulfilled in your
1:19:00midst." And he sits down after reading
1:19:02Isaiah 61 1-2. He reads all of Isaiah
1:19:0661:11 and2 except the last verse, the
1:19:08day of vengeance of our God. He sits
1:19:11down and he says, "This is fulfilled in
1:19:12your midst." And in his own hometown,
1:19:15they want to kill him because they
1:19:16immediately knew that he was quoting
1:19:19Isaiah 61 claiming to be the Messiah. So
1:19:22if we kept unraveling, we're at we're at
1:19:24Isaiah 53, we would get to Isaiah 611
1:19:27and 2. Isn't that marvelous?
1:19:29>> It is
1:19:30>> extremely rare. Um, but I wanted to
1:19:33bring that for you to have just an
1:19:35appreciation of the incredible
1:19:38reliability and authenticity of what
1:19:41happened to Jesus and an appreciation. I
1:19:43mean, this is written Isaiah 700 years
1:19:46before Jesus.
1:19:50So, that's the great Isaiah scroll
1:19:56700 years before
1:19:58>> before Jesus. And then that scroll
1:20:00itself would date to 250 years before.
1:20:10>> This stuff is fascinating.
1:20:11>> Well, I'm just trying to up up the game.
1:20:13I've got to raise the stakes on any
1:20:15other guests you have after me. And that
1:20:16>> I think you've done it. [laughter]
1:20:19>> I'm scared to touch some of this stuff.
1:20:22[gasps]
1:20:22>> But I want our audiences to see. Do you
1:20:24realize that archaeology is
1:20:26Christianity's closest cousin? As I
1:20:28point out in my book, Jesus Discoveries,
1:20:31you know, whereas every other religion
1:20:32on earth, Islam included, avoids any
1:20:36interaction with archaeology,
1:20:38Christianity says, "Test our beliefs
1:20:40against history." If Jesus died and rose
1:20:43from the grave, everything he said is
1:20:45true and validated valid is validated in
1:20:48an absolutely devastating text, 1
1:20:50Corinthians 15:7. If Jesus did not rise
1:20:52from the dead, people should feel sorry
1:20:54for us. But Paul says in verse 20, "But
1:20:56he has risen from the dead." Remember
1:20:58Paul saw him on the way to Damascus. By
1:21:01by the way, can I mention something
1:21:02about the light factor? Uh back to the
1:21:04nuclear moment. Uh we were talking about
1:21:0734,000 uh billion watts of energy for
1:21:10the shroud image.
1:21:12Every time Jesus manifests himself in
1:21:14the New Testament, he manifests himself
1:21:16with brilliant light. Think about this
1:21:18for a minute. Transfiguration, brilliant
1:21:20light. Everybody wants to stay there.
1:21:22They want to hang out there. Paul gives
1:21:24his testimony. He's on the way to
1:21:26Damascus and he's going there to kill
1:21:28Christians. And do you remember he has a
1:21:30vision of the physically resurrected
1:21:33Jesus? And in the book of Acts, it says
1:21:35it was brighter than the noonday sun. Do
1:21:38you remember that evidential detail? I
1:21:41have stood in first century Romes and uh
1:21:43roads and filmed on them and it is hot.
1:21:46Okay, you're under the sun. It is
1:21:48bright. So he sees Jesus and Jesus is
1:21:52brighter than the noonday sun. In the
1:21:55book of Revelation, the Bible says in
1:21:57the new heaven and the new earth, we'll
1:21:59have no need of the sun because Jesus
1:22:01will give light to everything. So isn't
1:22:04that fascinating? It is.
1:22:05>> We get just a glimmer, just a signpost
1:22:08of that magnificent light that's left
1:22:11behind. And I do believe, Sean, that
1:22:13there is a new revelation tied to the
1:22:18emergence of technology as we get closer
1:22:21to the second coming of Jesus Christ. In
1:22:23other words, did God plan for this to
1:22:25happen? I think so. I mean, photography
1:22:28is not invented till the 1840s. Sakia
1:22:31takes a picture in 1898 and sees the
1:22:33shroud image in its negative. I've
1:22:37actually seen his camera. It was on
1:22:39these big glass plates. The exposures
1:22:41took 14 minutes and 20 minutes each.
1:22:43There was no power in the church, so he
1:22:45had to use generators for the flash
1:22:47photography of 1898. He was a lawyer. He
1:22:50was a Christian. He develops it. And
1:22:52never more appropriately, when he sees
1:22:54the face of Jesus in the negative, which
1:22:55is actually the photo positive, he goes,
1:22:58"Oh my god." Because he believed he was
1:23:01looking at the face of Jesus for the
1:23:03first time since the apostolic era. Wow.
1:23:07What? You know why? Where is the shroud
1:23:11now? Is it the Vatican?
1:23:12>> It's in Turin, Italy. It's not in in the
1:23:14Vatican. It's in Turan, Italy. It's in a
1:23:17reoquaryy. That's what they call it.
1:23:19This is kind of interesting. The same
1:23:21company in Turin that develops the
1:23:23materials for the International Space
1:23:26Station built the box, which we call a
1:23:28reoquary. It's a religious term that the
1:23:31shroud is out. So, it's un it's totally
1:23:33unraveled. It's in this reoquaryy that's
1:23:36about 15 feet long by about 4 feet wide
1:23:40and it's 99% argon gas 1% oxygen. And I
Custody and Fading Image
1:23:44have news. I have breaking news for your
1:23:47show. The image is fading.
1:23:51>> What does that mean?
1:23:52>> The image is going away.
1:23:53>> Why?
1:23:55>> Light and oxygen are its greatest
1:23:57enemies. And so this is why the Catholic
1:23:59Church is reticent. This is why they say
1:24:02they're reticent to show it to the
1:24:04public. This is why during the recent
1:24:06Catholic Jubilee, the shroud was not
1:24:08brought out. We had to look at a video
1:24:09of it for those that went to Turan. Um,
1:24:12the shroud has not been on display very
1:24:14often. The Catholic Church has never
1:24:17actually come out, and I've published
1:24:19this, this is accurate, and said that
1:24:21they actually believe it was Jesus's
1:24:23burial cloth. They're supportive of it
1:24:25to an extent. I asked to interview
1:24:28Archbishop Rapole when I was in Turin. I
1:24:31was turned down because I wanted to ask
1:24:33why aren't we showing this? I believe
1:24:35the shroud is the greatest scientific
1:24:38evidence that we have for the
1:24:40resurrection of Jesus.
1:24:40>> I mean, you know, the whole point is to
1:24:43>> evangelize.
1:24:45Why would you hide it?
1:24:47>> Why would you not let people
1:24:48>> if you didn't believe it was his? Then
1:24:50why would why would I mean definitely
1:24:52why wouldn't you expose it to the
1:24:54public? Right? And this is where I want
1:24:55to help correct people. People give the
1:24:58credit, the Catholic Church a little too
1:25:00much credit. The Eastern Orthodox Church
1:25:03protected the shroud for the first
1:25:04thousand years in Constantinople and
1:25:06beyond. The shroud did not come into
1:25:09Catholic possession until 1985.
1:25:13>> Are you serious?
1:25:14>> Yes, I'm dead serious. I publish all of
1:25:16this in the Jesus Discoveries. It was
1:25:18bequeathed to Pope John Paul II
1:25:22upon the death of the Seavoy family and
1:25:24they literally gave the shroud to the
1:25:27Catholic Pope to be the custodian of it.
1:25:30So the shroud technically does not
1:25:32belong to the Catholic church. It
1:25:35belongs to the pope himself. I happen to
1:25:37be there at Conclave which was a unique
1:25:40experience in turn because the shroud
1:25:43was essentially orphaned at that point.
1:25:45I met with Enrico who changes the gas
1:25:48twice a year in the shroud. Um, and even
1:25:52the blood is fading and so they're very
1:25:54concerned about that. Um, they're
1:25:56concerned about the image fading, but
1:25:59still why wouldn't you just bring it out
1:26:00and show it? I mean, we have all this
1:26:02technology now. We have lights that are
1:26:04I mean, there's ways we can do that. And
1:26:06this is where I'm so thankful that your
1:26:08show is bringing exposure. You have the
1:26:10greatest evangelism disciplehip tool on
1:26:13earth, the Shroud of Turin. And the
1:26:15public needs to see it. Anyone can do a
1:26:18chatgp search and say, "Show me the
1:26:21exact days that the Shroud has been
1:26:23publicly displayed." And they'll be
1:26:25shocked. It's fewer than 30 days over
1:26:27the last several hundred years.
1:26:29>> Fewer than 30 days in h in over a
1:26:32hundred years.
1:26:33>> Yes.
1:26:38So, I would encourage the Catholic
1:26:40Church and Pope Leo, who I signed a
1:26:42letter to, to bring it out, let people
1:26:45see it, let people make up their own
1:26:47minds, and not allow the Centro, that's
1:26:50the uh the group in Italy that uh that
1:26:55gives leadership to who sees it and who
1:26:57doesn't. So, I'm very concerned about it
1:27:00and I want it to be shown. And by the
1:27:02way, I want to say this. The shroud
1:27:04doesn't belong to the Catholic Church.
1:27:06It belongs to the unified church. It
1:27:08belongs to every believer in Jesus
1:27:10Christ. So yeah, it did not come into
1:27:13and Barry Schwarz made this clear. I was
1:27:15the editor of a journal, academic
1:27:18journal, which I summarize in my book.
1:27:20And Barry made that very clear. It is
1:27:22not a Catholic relic. So many people,
1:27:25especially what you might call
1:27:26Protestants or evangelical Christians,
1:27:29they don't want to know anything about
1:27:31the shroud because, oh, that's a
1:27:33Catholic relic. No, it didn't come into
1:27:35the hands of the Catholic Church until
1:27:36the 1980s. I don't believe the Catholic
1:27:39Church would have ever allowed it to be
1:27:40studied. Remember, it was still in
1:27:42private family hands in 1978 when the
1:27:46Shroud of Trin research project studied
1:27:49it. Man,
1:27:50>> the family that owned the Shroud allowed
1:27:52it. And that's not my opinion. That was
1:27:54Barry Schwar's opinion who I now believe
1:27:58having met everyone.
1:28:02So if you have this great tool, why not
1:28:03make it available?
1:28:07>> That's a great question.
1:28:10I mean, I wonder what else they're
1:28:13hiding.
1:28:14>> Yes.
1:28:15You know, and why not use it again? And
1:28:18so I I want to say that and there are
1:28:20amazing Catholic people out there like
1:28:22my friends at Athonia who have great
1:28:24exhibits who I partner with. I mean
1:28:25there are people out there trying to
1:28:27change this but they're all dying. Sean
1:28:31I mean I I spoke at the annual
1:28:34scientific uh it was at the Augustine
1:28:36Institute the International Shroud of
1:28:38Turan um uh conference. I was honored to
1:28:42be asked to speak and everybody there is
1:28:45much older than us. So all of these
1:28:48scientists are beginning to die and
1:28:50their knowledge is dying with it. So
1:28:52that's why I'm doing everything in my
1:28:54power to raise up this information.
1:28:56>> Thank you. Thank you for what you're
1:28:57doing.
1:28:58>> Thank you for letting me bring this
1:28:59information. I was a skeptic. I'm not
1:29:01now. And and I'm also thrilled that I'm
1:29:04not the only Bible scholar that's
1:29:05believing in it. My doctor, father,
1:29:07Craig Evans, who's the finest Jesus
1:29:09scholar in the English speaking world.
1:29:10He has 700 publications on Jesus.
1:29:13without a doubt believes in the
1:29:14authenticity of the shroud.
1:29:15Archaeologist Scott Strippling, who has
1:29:18the largest archaeological dig in
1:29:20Israel, without a doubt believes that
1:29:22the shroud is authentic. Paul Foster,
1:29:24the greatest Bible scholar in Britain,
1:29:25Bartman told me that, believes that the
1:29:27Shroud is authentic. What's weird though
1:29:29is so many Bible scholars are agnostic
1:29:32about the shroud because they're
1:29:33minimalists and they've never really
1:29:35looked into the data. They stay in their
1:29:38academic silos and they don't get out of
1:29:40it. And so I'm also speaking to all
1:29:42those Bible scholars out there. Come on,
1:29:44man. Bro, we've got more evidence for
1:29:46the resurrection. We have scientific
1:29:48evidence. And what's cool, so we have
1:29:50traveled Christian thinkers. We we've
1:29:51been on a tour. We we did the display at
1:29:54Prestonwood. Tens of thousands of people
1:29:56showed up at my church. So I thought,
1:29:58man, like the Braille system, if it
1:29:59works here, we ought to take this
1:30:00everywhere.
1:30:01>> So whether it's WE, whether it's Levik,
1:30:04Texas, whether it's Nashville,
1:30:05Tennessee, I'm going to be at a great
1:30:07church this weekend. um with 50
1:30:09artifacts. We never charge a dime for
1:30:11it. It's all free. People come every
1:30:14day. They can bring their friends and
1:30:15their neighbors. We have pop-up banners.
1:30:17We have a bronze statue of Jesus. Uh
1:30:20that is just beautiful. We have what you
1:30:23just saw. We have the actual shroud.
1:30:24Then we have the Isaiah scroll. We have
1:30:26other things as well. And people can see
1:30:28it for themselves. And I've seen
1:30:30children come to faith in Christ. And I
1:30:32have seen the jet propulsion scientist
1:30:35uh when we were at Greg Lory's church in
1:30:36Southern California walk through and say
1:30:38everything you said here is accurate.
1:30:40He's working on the Mars project by the
1:30:41way.
1:30:43[laughter]
1:30:45>> How many people have you seen this
1:30:47convert?
1:30:48>> Thousands.
1:30:49>> Thousands.
1:30:50>> I have been in the game in ministry for
1:30:52a long time and I I've been privileged
1:30:56to travel the world. As you mentioned in
1:30:58the intro, I've probably held more Bible
1:31:00manuscripts in my hand than 90% of the
1:31:03Bible scholars alive today. I worked in
1:31:06the Griffith Paperology Lab at the
1:31:08Asholian. We can't call it the Sackler
1:31:10library anymore because of the Sackler
1:31:12Oxycottton family. They took the name
1:31:14off it. So, but it was the Sackler when
1:31:16I was there uh back in 2009 to 12. Uh
1:31:20so, I mean, I've held great Bible
1:31:21manuscripts. I've seen, you know, what
1:31:23you're holding. I mean, it's so
1:31:24inspirational. Um, but nothing like the
1:31:27shroud has ever had the conversion rate
1:31:31ever that I've been part of. It is the
1:31:32greatest disciplehip tool. Meaning, if
1:31:35you've read the Bible a thousand times,
1:31:36you're going to learn more about how
1:31:37much God loves you. But if you're a
1:31:39skeptic who needs proof, like we all do,
1:31:41I wake up every day as a skeptic and I
1:31:43need to be reminded of God's love for me
1:31:45and I need to be reminded of the proof
1:31:46of the resurrection, the the many
1:31:49infallible proofs of the resurrection.
1:31:51You walk out of there utterly convinced.
1:31:54We were just at an event in Cincinnati.
1:31:56I'll never forget this man weeping,
1:31:58physically shaking, saying, "It's true.
1:32:01It's true. I never I never saw it. It
1:32:04It's a calculation and it all comes
1:32:06together."
1:32:10And this data has been suppressed. I
1:32:12want to make this very clear. Something
Carbon Dating Controversy
1:32:14I also learned, uh, my friend Tristan
1:32:17Cassablanca gave his life, you'll find
1:32:20this interesting, Sean, the British
1:32:22Museum suppressed the raw data of the
1:32:26carbon dating for 27
1:32:29years. So, the carbon dating is done in
1:32:331988. We do need to mention this because
1:32:35all the people will comment, well, what
1:32:37about the carbon dating? Mhm.
1:32:38>> No one should use the carbon dating from
1:32:411988 as a reason to think that the
1:32:45shroud is a hoax. So in 1988, carbon
1:32:48dating is done on the top left corner of
1:32:51the shroud. I showed you the top left
1:32:53corner of the shroud, the ryes fragment
1:32:56area. The scientist said, "Please date
1:33:00it, but whatever you do, don't use the
1:33:03edges. Don't use the fringes." I don't
1:33:06know if you could tell, even on our
1:33:07replica, we actually reinforced it with
1:33:10gaff tape because it's it's a shroud. It
1:33:13will fall apart. It needs to be patched.
1:33:16And so, we know based under the
1:33:18microscope that there are cotton
1:33:20fibbrals that are weaved in with the
1:33:22fine linen to keep it from just totally
1:33:25but that but it's fine linen throughout
1:33:26it. But the the edges they had to
1:33:28reinforce.
1:33:30Seven laboratories were supposed to do
1:33:33the carbon dating. Only three did.
1:33:35Zurich, Oxford, and Arizona. Why 7? We
1:33:38don't know. Then they get up on the
1:33:40chalkboard and they write 1260 to 1390.
1:33:43And one of the guys just sits there like
1:33:45this. Of course, he got a one of the
1:33:47guys got a $5 million endowed chair
1:33:49immediately. By the way, after this, you
1:33:51can look it up for yourself, very
1:33:53specious. Why did he get a $5 million
1:33:56endowed chair after 1260 to 1390?
1:33:59Somebody should find out. Someone should
1:34:00do a PhD on that. So they write that and
1:34:04then the British Museum suppresses the
1:34:06raw data of the carbon dating for 27
1:34:09years. And Tristan, my buddy, does the
1:34:12he's a French guy, amazing man, great
1:34:15scholar. He does the equivalent of a
1:34:16freedom of information act to finally
1:34:19get the d the raw data of to know like
1:34:22what did you test? How did you test it?
1:34:25And do you know what he published?
1:34:27He published and I want to be technical.
1:34:31The samples they used for the carbon
1:34:33dating are not homogeneous with the
1:34:35shroud itself.
1:34:40>> What do you mean?
1:34:42>> We don't even know if they tested the
1:34:44actual shroud. Sean,
1:34:45>> are you serious?
1:34:46>> Yes. Tristan Casablanca pointed this
1:34:48out. So, in a 2019 journal of
1:34:50archaeometry published in Oxford, people
1:34:53can go look this stuff up. This is not
1:34:56conspiracy stuff. Go be a reader, you
1:34:59know, learn from everyone, but don't let
1:35:00anyone think for you, okay? Go read the
1:35:03the 2019 Journal of Archaeometry where
1:35:06they say we can no longer take any
1:35:09value. There is no value to the carbon
1:35:11dating because it was so corrupted. It
1:35:14was so poison. They probably did. They
1:35:15used a patch sample that is not
1:35:18homogeneous with the shroud that we
1:35:19have.
1:35:20>> So again, if you're a thinking person,
1:35:22>> that's a demonic attack in itself. it
1:35:24is. Why? Why the suppression uh from the
1:35:27British Museum? Why does the Catholic
1:35:29Church not show the shroud more often?
1:35:32They need to. This is scientific proof
1:35:34of the resurrection. And so I think it's
1:35:37why every time now I mention the shroud,
1:35:39it goes viral. There is there is a
1:35:41hunger for this information. There is a
1:35:43hunger in the algorithm. People want
1:35:45proof and that's okay. And we have it.
1:35:51Why do you think when did we find out
1:35:53that the image on the shroud is fading?
1:35:56>> I just found that out in Turan last May
1:35:58when I went and met with Enrico who
1:36:01changes the gas. I have it on video.
1:36:04>> When did they figure this out?
1:36:05>> I didn't ask when, but he and again I
1:36:08haven't checked that. That was the
1:36:09reason that I was upset that they were
1:36:12not showing the shroud publicly.
1:36:15>> And again, I asked to meet with
1:36:16Archbishop Rapole and was declined an
1:36:18interview. So, I have this on my YouTube
1:36:21channel where Enrico says that the blood
1:36:23is fading, the image is fading. I have
1:36:25Bruno Barbaris saying there's a one in
1:36:27200 billion chance. I have Paulo Dezeros
1:36:30saying the 34,000 billion watts of
1:36:32energy. I mean, it's great stuff, but
1:36:34that's where I learned that the image is
1:36:36fading. And so, what are we going to do?
1:36:37Just let it fade away before we show it
1:36:39to the next generation?
1:36:41>> I mean, it just it's it's I find it odd.
1:36:44>> It's bizarre because, you know,
1:36:46>> but scientists will at me and be like,
1:36:47"Well, you have to know. You got, you
1:36:49know, oxygen and light are the greatest
1:36:51enemy. Well, oxygen and light are the
1:36:52greatest enemy of any artifact.
1:36:54>> Mhm.
1:36:54>> Should we just not show any artifact?
1:36:56>> It's but it's been here for
1:36:58>> Bizar years.
1:36:59>> Yeah. It's bizarre. And so it took a
1:37:03family, a wealthy family. By the way,
1:37:05the the Catholic Church did nothing for
1:37:07the Jubilee. Um and the family who
1:37:11they're incredible. Um they're an
1:37:14amazing family and I'm trying to
1:37:15remember their name. I apologize. I
1:37:16can't. They put together an amazing
1:37:18exhibit, a private wealthy Catholic
1:37:20family in the courtyard of Turan where
1:37:23they created a a virtual experience of
1:37:27the shroud because the Catholic Church
1:37:29didn't do anything for it.
1:37:31>> Explain why bones bone boxes matter for
1:37:34reading the New Testament.
1:37:36>> Okay. [laughter] I love bone boxes.
1:37:38Okay. Um if I don't know what this
1:37:39means,
1:37:40>> if you go to the if you go to the land
1:37:41of Israel, if you go to the Mount of
1:37:43Olives, one of the most famous spots,
1:37:44you're going to see the beautiful Mount
1:37:46of Olives. You're going to see the Dome
1:37:47of the Rock. You're going to see the
1:37:49Keedron Valley. You're going to see the
1:37:50Eastern Gate, which the MOS, which the
1:37:53Muslims, you know, walled up because
1:37:54they know that when Messiah returns,
1:37:56he's going to step foot on the Mount of
1:37:58Olives and go through the eastern gate
1:38:00and proclaim himself the Messiah as he
1:38:02should. So, there's bone boxes all over
1:38:04the Mount of Olives, 150,000. A bone box
1:38:07is a box that you put bones in. It's
1:38:10called an ouary. And the Jews practice a
1:38:14process which I point out because I have
1:38:16a whole chapter because we believe we
1:38:18have James the brother of the Lord's
1:38:21bone box. This is another evidence for
1:38:24Jesus outside the Bible. It says James
1:38:28the son of Joseph the brother of Jesus.
1:38:33No other bone box would say who your
1:38:34brother was. And this is inced. It was
1:38:37it was uh it was discovered in 19 excuse
1:38:40me in 2002 and of course made massive
1:38:44headlines. We actually have James's bone
1:38:48box. And so here's what would happen,
1:38:49Sean. U if you and I were brothers and I
1:38:51died, you would put me in a tomb and
1:38:54about a year later on the anniversary of
1:38:56my death when my flesh had decayed, you
1:38:58would collect my bones in a process
1:39:01called oileium. That's Latin that
1:39:03literally just means bone collection.
1:39:06and you would put my bones in our family
1:39:08bone box. Guess how long the bone box
1:39:10is? It's as long as your femur, the
1:39:12longest bone in your body. [laughter]
1:39:14Turns out the family buried together
1:39:16stays together. And so you would bury me
1:39:17with like dad and maybe a sister or
1:39:20brother. And that process is called
1:39:23ocelagium. And so burial was a sacred
1:39:26tradition in Judaism. And so that's why
1:39:28you have these bone boxes, these
1:39:30ashuaries is what they're called. I have
1:39:33filmed in uh the church, the teardrop
1:39:36church on the eastern side of the Mount
1:39:37of Olives with all of these bone boxes.
1:39:40I think it's ground zero for Matthew 27
1:39:42when other Christians came out of the
1:39:44tomb besides Jesus. And so why that
1:39:46matters for Jesus and for the New
1:39:48Testament helps us understand that Jesus
1:39:50was buried properly in a known tomb.
1:39:53People would have known where he was
1:39:54buried. They mourned the dead for seven
1:39:56days.
1:39:58Shiva uh they would worship. All first
1:40:00century tombs, by the way, look like my
1:40:02hand. Um, if you enter, you'd put the
1:40:04stone here. You would worship inside and
1:40:07then the niches are where the bodies
1:40:08would be laid. And we actually have
1:40:11James. Think about this. James was a
1:40:14skeptic of his brother Jesus. Do you
1:40:17have a brother by chance? I don't want
1:40:18to. I do.
1:40:18>> Okay. So, I have four sons. What would
1:40:21it take for you to believe your brother
1:40:22was the son of God?
1:40:25>> It would take a lot. [laughter]
1:40:26>> People always normally laugh when I ask
1:40:28this. I have four boys. I break up
1:40:31anarchy on a daily basis. None of them
1:40:33think that the other one's a son of God.
1:40:35And this was true in Jesus's day. In
1:40:39Mark 6, they literally think Jesus is
1:40:41insane. In Mark 3:21, they take offense
1:40:44at him. They actually accuse him of
1:40:46being a bastard, you know, a son of
1:40:48iniquity. In John 7:5, it explicitly
1:40:52says, "Not even his brothers believed in
1:40:56him." So here's what we have to ask
1:40:58ourselves. This is one of the proofs of
1:41:00the resurrection. How do people go from
1:41:03being hostile to Jesus to being willing
1:41:06to die for the belief that he physically
1:41:08rose from the grave? 1 Corinthians 15:7
1:41:11says, "And he appeared to James." I love
1:41:16this appearance. I could I could see it.
1:41:19I want to set it up for you. I could see
1:41:20it in my mind's eye. You know, James has
1:41:23always been humiliated by older brother
1:41:25Jesus. Crazy guy. I thought he was a
1:41:26messiah. Got crucified. And James is
1:41:29just working in the wood shop, you know,
1:41:31the stone shop. And all of a sudden,
1:41:33Jesus appears before him. Bro, bro,
1:41:38check out my side. They got me good.
1:41:41Check out my wrists.
1:41:43James [clears throat]
1:41:45becomes what Paul says, a pillar of the
1:41:48church. He becomes the pastor of the
1:41:51church of Jerusalem, which probably ran
1:41:5510 to 20,000 people. Josephus, a first
1:41:59century historian, tells us in AD62,
1:42:03James, the brother of Jesus in
1:42:06antiquities 20, dies believing his
1:42:09brother is the son of God. Why? Because
1:42:12he saw Jesus physically alive after he
1:42:15was dead.
1:42:17Man,
1:42:18>> that's why bone boxes are important. And
1:42:20we have James's bone box. And that's one
1:42:23of the top 10 discoveries in my book
1:42:24that bring us face to face with Jesus.
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1:43:43>> What other kind of discoveries do you
1:43:44have in there,
1:43:45>> dude?
1:43:47Magic texts. Jesus's name. Can we talk
1:43:50about healing and exorcism for a minute?
1:43:54>> Oh, yeah.
1:43:55>> Okay. [laughter]
1:43:57This is so cool. Um, I've never actually
1:43:59had This is really fun to talk about
1:44:01because, you know, you you write a book.
1:44:03Have you written a book before? You
1:44:04probably have. Like,
1:44:05>> no, I have not written a book.
1:44:06>> Okay. Well, you need to
1:44:09>> the whole time you'll wonder like, will
1:44:10anyone ever read this? Does anyone care?
1:44:13Well, this book is already made.
1:44:14>> No.
1:44:14>> Yeah. [laughter] Okay. We need to change
1:44:16that. We need your book. We need you in
1:44:19the author space. Um, but what's cool
1:44:22about these discoveries is so many of
1:44:23them have already made headlines. I
1:44:25mean, a Popular Mechanics did a story on
1:44:28one of the discoveries of my book, and
1:44:30it was the Jesus Cup. Have you heard of
1:44:32the Jesus Cup?
1:44:32>> No, I haven't. Wow.
1:44:34Frank Bagio, who I have total permission
1:44:37all, by the way, this this book is so
1:44:39cool because my nine-year-old's looking
1:44:41at it, and there's pictures in it, which
1:44:43was a total labor of love to get these
1:44:45pictures, but I want to show you. I want
1:44:46to hand you this because I want you to
1:44:48see a picture of what I'm talking about.
1:44:50This is so cool, man. So, look, can I
1:44:52hand you this book? I want you to see
1:44:53the picture of the Jesus cup.
1:44:56You are looking Sean Ryan at the
1:45:00earliest artifact that we have of the
1:45:03name of Jesus on it. It dates to AD50.
1:45:06It was just discovered in Alexandria by
1:45:08Frank Gadio who is a marine bi he is a
1:45:12he's a he does archaeology underwater.
1:45:15And that cup, if I can say it in Greek
1:45:18if you don't mind, says hul goes dust
1:45:22through Jesus the enchanter or the
1:45:25magician. Jesus's name is so powerful
1:45:30that it was actually inserted in pagan
1:45:33charms, spells, and incantations
1:45:37because his name was known in his
1:45:40lifetime throughout his throughout the
1:45:42Mediterranean world that if you just
1:45:44insert this name of Jesus, demons are
1:45:47afraid and healings happen. And that is
1:45:50a convivial cup. You notice that it
1:45:53looks like one of the handles has been
1:45:54broken off. So, um, this could have even
1:45:57been used as a as a uh as a even a
1:46:00paganism, but they they literally
1:46:02through Jesus the magician be healed.
1:46:06And so I explained that. And so that
1:46:08that cup, the the actual incised cup
1:46:12dates to AD50.
1:46:14That's before the gospels are written.
1:46:18>> Wow. And then if you flip a few pages,
1:46:20we have other magic spells that insert
1:46:24the name of Jesus in incantations. If
1:46:26you wanted to give your boss insomnia,
1:46:29you would put a felactory or, you know,
1:46:31in his house and in the name of Jesus,
1:46:33you're going to have insomnia. Or if you
1:46:35wanted a woman to fall in love with you,
1:46:36they would insert the name of Jesus to
1:46:38try to get a woman. The point is, Jesus
1:46:41is made famous because he was a miracle
1:46:44worker and an exorcist. Remember Jesus
1:46:47could exercise demons even over long
1:46:50distance. He could heal people over long
1:46:52distance. And so what's fascinating
1:46:54about this, remember Luke 7:22. Talk
1:46:58about someone who needed proof. This is
1:47:00very important. Again, we cannot read
1:47:02the new the New Testament with Western
1:47:0521st century eyes. We have to This is
1:47:07what you and I what I'm trying to do is
1:47:09take you on a journey. We're doing
1:47:10experiential archaeology right now. I
1:47:12want you to experience the context. The
1:47:16CIA method, by the way, of of Bible
1:47:18reading. Oh boy. Can I give you the CIA
1:47:20method of Bible reading since you're CIA
1:47:22>> context? And
1:47:23>> I'm not CIA. Don't don't start spreading
1:47:26that around. [laughter]
1:47:27>> I'm kidding with you. So CIA method of
1:47:30Bible study. This is so helpful. This is
1:47:32how you always read the Bible. Context,
1:47:34interpretation, application. What's the
1:47:37context? Get me in the world of Jesus.
1:47:39What's the then I'll know the
1:47:41interpretation so then I can apply it to
1:47:43my life. That's what you should ask
1:47:44yourself every time you read the Bible.
1:47:46So, we're doing context right now. Luke
1:47:487:22, Josephus tells us that John the
1:47:52Baptist is being held in prison at
1:47:54Mccyus. The Bible doesn't tell us that.
1:47:56Josephus, the first century historian,
1:47:59does remember John the Baptist was the
1:48:01forerunner who literally baptized Jesus
1:48:04and said, "That's the lamb of God." He,
1:48:05you know, this is Isaiah 40, by the way.
1:48:07If we go right to Isaiah 40, it's
1:48:09amazing how much Isaiah shows up in the
1:48:11New Testament. Behold the lamb of God
1:48:12who takes away the sins of the world.
1:48:14But he's having doubts, Sean, like we
1:48:16all do. And here's what I want to tell
1:48:19people. Never shame someone who's having
1:48:22doubts.
1:48:23Sharpen them. John the Baptist disciples
1:48:27come to Jesus. And do you remember what
1:48:28they say in Luke 7:22?
1:48:30John the Baptist is wondering if you're
1:48:32really the guy, bro.
1:48:34What does Jesus say? He doesn't shame
1:48:37him. He sharpens him. He said, "Let him
1:48:39know I'm doing my work. The blind see,
1:48:42the deaf are healed and the dead, necros
1:48:45agyro, the dead stand up alive. And so
1:48:49Jesus, remember this, is known as a
1:48:51famous exorcist and miracle worker.
1:48:54Shawn 25%
1:48:56of the Roman Empire was sick, dying, or
1:49:01in need of immediate immediate medical
1:49:03attention on any given day of Jesus's
1:49:05ministry. No wonder the crowds flocked
1:49:08to him to be healed.
1:49:11So he's known as an exorcist. He's known
1:49:14as a famous healer. Where would people
1:49:16go? You'd have to pay for your healing.
1:49:19You know, if we didn't know Jesus and
1:49:20we're brothers in the first century, we
1:49:22got to go to that temple of Escapius.
1:49:24That's where we get the, you know, the
1:49:26medical symbol of the staff and the
1:49:28snakes. That's all from Esclapius. You
1:49:30had to pay for healing and do crazy
1:49:32chants. And you mean Jesus heals people
1:49:35for free?
1:49:37You mean he doesn't use another name? He
1:49:39just says, "Come out. Shut up."
1:49:42Demons fear him and he doesn't charge.
1:49:45Wow. That's how he became famous. And so
1:49:49my second that brings us face to face
1:49:51with Jesus is it brings us face to face
1:49:54with a savior who heals. And there have
1:49:56been more documented miracles in the
1:49:59last 50 years than the previous 300
1:50:01years combined.
1:50:03My citation on that is Craig Kenir and
1:50:06his he's a classicist, dear friend of
1:50:08mine. Two volume work on miracles. You
1:50:10should have him. He's amazing. And also
1:50:12JP Morland. We've had more documented
1:50:15miracles in the last f 50 years in the
1:50:18than probably the last 300 years
1:50:19combined.
1:50:20>> What's the one that stands out to you
1:50:21the most if there is one?
1:50:29>> I have two. May I share two?
1:50:32Absolutely.
1:50:33>> My wife and I couldn't get pregnant for
1:50:355 years and God blessed us with five
1:50:38kids. I think people prayed too hard cuz
1:50:40we have triplets now. [laughter]
1:50:42So, um
1:50:45that's a miracle.
1:50:48And then secondly, my dad who's my best
1:50:51friend was within days of dying. Um he
1:50:55went from being fine running and he was
1:50:57calling me and dad your face is red and
1:51:00um you you don't look good and I have
1:51:02one of these concier doctors I travel
1:51:05all the time when I need meds I need
1:51:06them now. So it's like dad you need to
1:51:08talk to my doctor.
1:51:10>> He had stage four lymphoma and was
1:51:12within days of death and his doctor
1:51:15looked at him and said well I think
1:51:16you're going to die sir and I won't tell
1:51:18you what I said in my mind but I said
1:51:21you're fired. I transferred my dad to
1:51:24the med center in Houston and I saw God
1:51:26heal my dad of stage four cancer.
1:51:28>> No way.
1:51:29>> And he's doing amazing now and he had
1:51:31days to live. I I don't know if you've
1:51:33ever been in a situation, this was odd
1:51:35for me. I hadn't been where doctors tell
1:51:37you not to leave town because I was
1:51:40living in Dallas, you know, and I'm in
1:51:41Houston with my dad and they're saying
1:51:43you can't leave. You may not make it.
1:51:45And I saw God heal my dad.
1:51:48Wow. So, I've seen miracles in my own
1:51:50life, but the greatest miracle of all is
1:51:53the physical, bodily resurrection of
1:51:55Jesus. That's what they all emanate
1:51:56from.
1:51:57>> Mhm. [clears throat]
1:52:00Man,
1:52:07let's talk about coin stones and
1:52:10governors.
1:52:11>> Okay, [laughter] let's talk about
1:52:12everybody who wanted to kill Jesus,
1:52:14shall we? Right. So, I have here, and by
1:52:17the way, I have some cool friends like
1:52:18you. Um, I have a good friend named J.R.
1:52:21Bizzle. He's like a treasure hunter. I'm
1:52:23gonna shout out to him because, you
1:52:25know, finding artifacts is not easy. You
1:52:27know, there's there's not a manual on
1:52:29this. You have to make sure they're
1:52:31authentic. Sometimes you've got to get
1:52:33them through Zurich
1:52:35um for different reasons. And it's just
1:52:37an interesting world of antiquities. By
1:52:39the way, like ISIS made hund00 million
1:52:42selling stolen artifacts on the black
1:52:44market. I don't know if you knew that.
1:52:45>> I didn't know that.
1:52:46>> Yeah. In fact, um when I was a professor
1:52:48in Canada um at Acadia, I had a CBC
1:52:53reporter who was embedded with ISIS
1:52:55clandestine and she sent me a picture of
1:52:57a Jewish magic book. It had a bunch of
1:53:00Jewish spells in it. Had a mummified bat
1:53:02that ISIS had stolen and was trying to
1:53:04sell. So, the whole antiquities market
1:53:07is challenging. You've got to this where
1:53:09you need experts like me that can check
1:53:10authenticity. So, I have here some coins
1:53:13that I want to show you of all the
1:53:15people that tried to kill Jesus. Okay? I
1:53:18have Herod the Great. I have Augustus. I
1:53:21have Tiberius. And I want you to hold
1:53:23these in your hand because here's why
1:53:26coins are important. Let me just show
1:53:27you this. This is so amazing.
1:53:30>> You call them the the social media of
1:53:32the old world or something. Correct.
1:53:34>> Coins are the social media of Jesus's
1:53:36world. I love this because if you and I
1:53:38went back in time right now, we don't
1:53:40have a reel. We don't have a feed to
1:53:44tell us who's in power or who the local
1:53:46deity is, the local god. We don't know
1:53:49who's enslaved. We don't know who's in
1:53:51charge. And so all I had to do if I got
1:53:54some money in my hand, I could
1:53:55immediately, oh, okay, Augustus. Oh,
1:53:57okay. Tiberius. Oh, that makes sense. I
1:54:00want you to hold the These are gold
1:54:02Arases. Check these out. These are
1:54:05legit. These are very expensive, not
1:54:08cheap. And what's fascinating about them
1:54:13is those Augustus is the Roman emperor
1:54:16who Luke names. He is emperor when Jesus
1:54:19is born. We know that from the gospel of
1:54:22Luke. Tiberius
1:54:24is the emperor who crucifies Jesus of
1:54:28Nazareth. Now Sean, this is what is so
1:54:31cool about doing experiential
1:54:33archaeology. So right now you're looking
1:54:34at the social media of Jesus's day. If
1:54:36you look at the Tiberius one, it
1:54:38literally says in Latin, Tiberius,
1:54:42son of Augustus, son of God. On the back
1:54:47side of the Tiberius coin, I don't know
1:54:49if you can make it out. Pontiff maximum.
1:54:51Can you kind of make that out around the
1:54:53circle? Pontiff maxim of the Tiberius
1:54:55one. Pontifex maximus.
1:54:58>> Yeah.
1:54:59>> What does that mean in Latin? High
1:55:01priest. So when I open up the Greek New
1:55:04Testament, which I have Codex Vaticanis
1:55:06here I'm going to show you in a minute.
1:55:08When I open up the Greek New Testament
1:55:10and I read the first verse of the Gospel
1:55:13of Mark, which was the first gospel, the
1:55:15beginning of the Gospel of Jesus Christ,
1:55:20the son of God.
1:55:22Do you realize if you and I were in town
1:55:25in the first century, there was only one
1:55:28son of God, and it was Tiberius. To say
1:55:30anyone else was the son of God would be
1:55:32to sign your death warrant. And po and
1:55:35Mark comes along and he says in Arcane
1:55:39you Angelon the beginning of the good
1:55:42news of the gospel of Jesus Christ, the
1:55:45true son of God. You talk about a
1:55:48sedicious thing. That's how he started
1:55:50his gospel, bro. It was like, "No,
1:55:53Tiberius isn't the son of God." And then
1:55:54you flip the coin and you see he's
1:55:56called the high priest. Wait a minute.
1:55:58No. According to the New Testament,
1:56:00Jesus is our great high priest.
1:56:02According to Hebrews, he ever lives to
1:56:04make intercession for us. Jesus is the
1:56:07true chief priest, not Tiberius, not
1:56:10Caesar. The word gospel is a Roman term.
1:56:13It's not a Christian term. We literally
1:56:16hijacked it. If you wanted to hear the
1:56:18gospel in the first century, we'd see
1:56:19something like nailed to a tree. This is
1:56:21the gospel of Tiberius or Augustus. This
1:56:23is an important good news announcement.
1:56:25No, the true gospel is that Jesus died
1:56:28according to the scriptures. That he was
1:56:30buried and on the third day rose from
1:56:33the grave as the scriptures say.
1:56:38>> Are these originals?
1:56:39>> Yes. That's why they're so expensive. So
1:56:42that's gold orius
1:56:44>> 27 BC to
1:56:46>> that was in circulation. Yeah, those are
1:56:48not replicas.
1:56:49>> AD 14-37,
1:56:51>> right? And so now
1:56:54we're going to keep going here. Now,
1:56:56this one is so cool. I just got this. I
1:56:58haven't had a chance to. All right. So,
1:57:01do you remember the passage when Jesus
1:57:04says, "Render to Caesar with Caesars."
1:57:06Remember that? Can I hand you an actual
1:57:09dinarius? So, that's an arius. That's
1:57:11gold. I want you to compare it. Hold on
1:57:14to these. This is a dinarius. Silver
1:57:17also of Tiberius. Okay. So, what's cool
1:57:21about that, Sean, you're holding in your
1:57:23hands
1:57:25a from the time of Jesus in circulation
1:57:29a dinarius. It's daenarian plural, but
1:57:32dinarius singular. And that has the
1:57:35likeness. Do you remember Jesus holds it
1:57:37up and he says, "Who's likeness is on
1:57:39this?" And the crowd says, "Well,
1:57:41Caesars's." And that would have been
1:57:43Tiberius literally. And that one is
1:57:44really uh nice. Props to J.R. for
1:57:47finding it to me. I don't know if you
1:57:48noticed has almost like a green hue to
1:57:50it like a it's got it's very very
1:57:53valuable and that is from the first
1:57:56century reign of Tiberius because that's
1:57:58Tiberius on it.
1:58:00>> Here's the message.
1:58:02Yeah, that's that's the that likeness is
1:58:05Tiberius. But do you remember what the
1:58:07scripture says? You and I, we are made
1:58:09in the image of God, not Tiberius. So
1:58:11render under Caesar what Caesars's, but
1:58:14give me, this is Jesus talking, your
1:58:17life.
1:58:19Isn't that powerful?
1:58:20>> Yeah.
1:58:21>> Sure. Pay your taxes to Caesar. Give God
1:58:23your life because his likeness, my
1:58:25likeness is stamped on you.
1:58:30Jesus was a great teacher. I want to
1:58:32hand you something else.
1:58:35This is so cool. I just got this, bro.
Needle And Grace
1:58:39Can I hand you something else, Sean?
1:58:40Absolutely.
1:58:41>> We're doing experiential archaeology.
1:58:44Hold this.
1:58:46>> Again, not a replica from my antiquities
1:58:49dealer, Zach, in Jerusalem. I want you
1:58:52to look. You are holding a Roman needle.
1:58:56Okay.
1:58:56>> Mhm.
1:58:57>> Do you remember Jesus? Now, do you I
1:58:59want you to hold it vertically. Do you
1:59:00see the circle there?
1:59:02>> Yeah. Right here.
1:59:03>> Yep. That's called the eye of the
1:59:05needle.
1:59:07Have you heard when Jesus is asked, "How
1:59:10can anyone be saved? How can we be
1:59:12forgiven?" Jesus says, "It's easier for
1:59:15a rich man," or he said, "It's easier
1:59:18for a camel to go through the eye of a
1:59:21needle than for a rich man to enter the
1:59:23kingdom of heaven." And they they asked,
1:59:26"Well, then who can be saved?" He said,
1:59:28"With man, it's impossible. With God,
1:59:31all things are possible." And he's
1:59:33talking about the miracle of grace. You
1:59:35can't earn it. You can't deserve it. He
1:59:38paid the debt that we could never pay
1:59:42for a debt he did not owe. And you're
1:59:44holding in your hand the eye of a
1:59:46needle. Isn't that powerful?
1:59:48>> We put our place now. We're doing CIA.
1:59:50We're putting oursel in context. We're
1:59:53interpreting it right now. Saying
1:59:55there's nothing I could do. A camel
1:59:57can't go through the eye of the needle.
1:59:58I am desperate for what God has done for
2:00:01me already. This is why I spell the
2:00:03gospel done. D O N E. It's not religion.
2:00:07It's not ritual. It's faith and trust in
2:00:10a an event that happened 2,000 years
2:00:12ago. Jesus death and resurrection on the
2:00:15cross.
2:00:23So when he said rich man, he was he was
2:00:25talking about everyone.
2:00:26>> Everyone because
2:00:28>> why did he use that? Well, Rich, because
2:00:30there was a lot of health and wealth,
2:00:32prosperity gospel in the first century.
2:00:35If you were, this is why people didn't
2:00:36believe Paul was an apostle. He had so
2:00:38many problems. If you read 2 Corinthians
2:00:411, Paul is like, you know, I have the
2:00:42sentence of death within me. I don't
2:00:44even want to go on living right now.
2:00:45This is why we can be honest about our
2:00:47pain. We don't live in our past, but we
2:00:49learn from it. We can be honest about
2:00:51our suffering. Paul had so many problems
2:00:54that they accused him of not really
2:00:56being an apostle because how can God be
2:00:57with you? you have so much adversity in
2:00:59your life because in Judaism of that
2:01:02time
2:01:04only the righteous were blessed. If you
2:01:05had adversity, do you remember when they
2:01:08bring the This is a perfect example.
2:01:09John nine, teacher, who sinned this boy
2:01:13or his parents that he was born blind?
2:01:16John 9:3.
2:01:17>> Yep.
2:01:18>> Jesus says, "Neither, but that the power
2:01:20of God could be made manifest among
2:01:23you." And so there was a lot of health
2:01:25and wealth gospel which I detest to this
2:01:29day. And Jesus is saying, "If a rich man
2:01:32can't pay for it, nobody can. Only my
2:01:35grace makes it possible.
2:01:40>> Wow. So this is why context, you know,
2:01:42we have so many heresy happens in some
2:01:44churches every Sunday. Give me Jesus in
2:01:47no context or the Bible in no context
2:01:49and I immediately become a heretic.
2:01:52That's why my job is to build all of
2:01:54these portals to the past to help us
2:01:57have a greater exeetical precision so we
2:02:00can apply it to our life more easily.
2:02:03This is where the bone boxes are
2:02:04important. I don't know if you remember
2:02:05the part in the gospels when Jesus says
2:02:08to the young man, he wants to stay and
2:02:10bury his father and Jesus is like, "No,
2:02:12you need to follow me now. The dead will
2:02:14bury their dead." Remember he says that
2:02:16like we haven't because of our
2:02:17historical distance, we're like, "Wow,
2:02:18that's kind of rude. Jesus, let him bury
2:02:20his dad." No, he was wanting to wait a
2:02:23year to follow Jesus so he could collect
2:02:25his dad's bones and put him away. He was
2:02:28delaying his obedience. The only reason
2:02:30we know that is I just gave you the
2:02:32context of archaeology. Oh, now I get
2:02:35it. He was using that as a delay
2:02:36mechanism and Jesus is like, "No, today
2:02:38is the day of salvation. You need to
2:02:40follow me right now."
2:02:42Doesn't that help?
2:02:43>> It does. It does. Where are we going
2:02:46next?
2:02:47>> Dude, [laughter]
2:02:49I haven't even started yet.
2:02:52This is amazing. This is a true story.
2:02:54Okay, I got to tell you this. I love
2:02:56stories. So,
Shroud Face On Coins
2:02:58>> um, I've met so many awesome people with
2:03:00the Shroud and I have a really good
2:03:02friend, Bob Chitwood. So, he walks up to
2:03:04me one day and he said, "You know, I got
2:03:06into buying gold during co and he said,
2:03:09I bought some gold and can I just show
2:03:11you this coin cuz I had just bought a
2:03:13Herod bronze coin." Um, that is a bronze
2:03:17coin of Herod the Great from 37 BC. He
2:03:19was the first one who tried to kill
2:03:21Jesus. And it's bronze. It's not gold,
2:03:23but it says Heradu Basileu of Herod the
2:03:26Great. That's an important thing I need
2:03:28to tell you. All of these coins are in
2:03:30the genative, meaning they literally
2:03:32belong to the king. We're just kind of
2:03:34passing them back and forth. Literally,
2:03:36this coin is his. You just get to use it
2:03:38as currency. That's an important point.
2:03:40That's where Jesus wants possession of
2:03:42us. He wants our life. That's a little
2:03:44footnote. So, [laughter] I'm I I think
2:03:47I'm cool cuz I'm handing Bob my bronze
2:03:50coin of Herod the Great. and he hands me
2:03:52this. This is nicer than what they have
2:03:55at the Hegia Sophia. Okay, this is the
2:03:59amazing Roman Solidus from the late 7th
2:04:04century. This is a Solidus that has 200
2:04:09points of congruence, correspondence,
2:04:13comparability with the face of the man
2:04:16of the shroud. I want you to look at
2:04:18this.
2:04:19>> So Bob hands me this. I said, "Bob, that
2:04:23looks just like the face in the shroud."
2:04:24He's like, "Oh my gosh, how did I not
2:04:26notice that? [laughter]
2:04:29Look at that face and tell me if that
2:04:30does not look." And so Allan Wagner, by
2:04:33the way, notice I keep citing myself.
2:04:36All I talked and by the way, I have a
2:04:38whole section in the Jesus discoveries.
2:04:40This is the first coin that ever had the
2:04:42face of Jesus on it. And it matches the
2:04:45face of the shroud. And again, this is
2:04:47700 years before the carbon dating.
2:04:50Okay. So, what was their source material
2:04:52if the shroud didn't exist? And there's
2:04:55200 points of congruence.
2:04:58And Alan Wagner from Duke University
2:05:00proved that. Remember sketch artists
2:05:03like um if you've committed a crime,
2:05:04they do a sketch.
2:05:06>> This goes way beyond what's accepted in
2:05:08the court of law to compare the face on
2:05:11this Justinian Roman Solidus with the
2:05:13face of the shroud. So again, it's just
2:05:15yet another We've talked about pollen.
2:05:18We've talked about the correspondence
2:05:20with the gospels. We've talked about AB
2:05:22blood. We've talked about the VP8 image
2:05:24analyzer. We've talked about the
2:05:25corruption in the data, the suppression
2:05:27of the carbon dating. And now I'm
2:05:29showing you the social media of the late
2:05:32600s, which is the coin, the Christ
2:05:36Solidus that matches the face of Jesus
2:05:39in the shroud.
2:05:41How much more proof do you need?
2:05:45What is this on the back here? That's
2:05:47actually Justinian. That's that's his
2:05:49humility. He's saying Christ is Lord of
2:05:51all. I'm just his servant. And he would
2:05:53later die. And by the way, he's facing
2:05:56the Islamic conquest at this time big
2:05:59time where Islam is killing every
2:06:01Christian they can in the late 7th and
2:06:04early 8th century. The Umayad dynasty
2:06:07then puts together the Quran of course
2:06:09that falsely claims Jesus was not
2:06:11crucified. And ayah 4, Surah 157.
2:06:15Surah 157 of Fort. So that's very
2:06:19important to point out what he was
2:06:21facing culturally. And this is where he
2:06:23was also likely protecting the shroud
2:06:25from Constantinople. And he was bold
2:06:27enough to put Jesus on on the money and
2:06:29say, "No, Jesus is Lord of all, not the
2:06:32caliphate."
2:06:35Pretty epic, isn't it? All these
2:06:37stories.
2:06:38>> And again, all I'm doing is guiding you
2:06:40by the hand. And right now, we're not
2:06:41in, last I checked, we're not in some
2:06:43kind of Christian trance. We're not
2:06:45privileging these things. We're looking
2:06:47at these critically. We're looking at
2:06:50these through the lens of history. We're
2:06:52not doing Christian history. It's like
2:06:54the Battle of Franklin. I used to live
2:06:56in Franklin, Tennessee. And what do we
2:06:58know? How do we know about the the
2:07:00Battle of Franklin? Bloodiest 5 hours of
2:07:03the Civil War. Six Confederate generals
2:07:05are killed. Well, we have evidence and
2:07:07we have eyewitness testimony. We have
2:07:09more evidence and eyewitness testimony
2:07:11that Jesus rose from the grave than we
2:07:13do the Battle of Franklin.
2:07:14>> No kidding. Is that true? What about all
2:07:18the bones and
2:07:20belt buckles and helmets and bullets and
2:07:23eyewitness testimony? We have an
2:07:25embarrassment of riches of 5,800
2:07:30fragments and manuscripts of the New
2:07:33Testament. We have all of these
2:07:35archaeological finds. We have actual
2:07:39testimony from the eyewitnesses who were
2:07:42hostile to the events.
2:07:46It is on the same level as even the
2:07:48Caesars. That's what I'm trying to get
2:07:50people to understand. We have early
2:07:52eyewitness testimony of Jesus. We have
2:07:5445 sources for Jesus of Nazareth that
2:07:58prove over 129 facts about him within
2:08:02and I'll use Bart Airman's skeptical
2:08:04within 100 years of the event.
2:08:08Sheesh.
2:08:09>> So, yes, it is true.
2:08:11>> Roger that.
2:08:12>> Truth is stranger than fiction
2:08:13sometimes. [laughter]
2:08:16I
2:08:16>> think people are finding that out every
2:08:18day since
2:08:19>> But but um wow.
Codex Vaticanus Reveal
2:08:23>> What's this book here?
2:08:25>> Oh my gosh. So,
2:08:26>> is this What is this?
2:08:28>> This is I cannot wait to show you this.
2:08:31Can't believe what I went through to get
2:08:33it. [laughter]
2:08:37Sean Ryan. This is I think
2:08:43could be likely the oldest Bible that we
2:08:47have. This is Codex Vaticananus. Now
2:08:49this is a faximile.
2:08:51You can't hardly see the real one in the
2:08:54Vatican library, but 450 exact faximiles
2:08:59were issued and signed by Pope John Paul
2:09:02II on Christmas Day in 1999. And we just
2:09:07acquired the faximile of this ancient
2:09:11Greek Bible that dates to 330
2:09:14to 3:25. It is the entire Bible in
2:09:17Greek, Old Testament, most of the New
2:09:20Testament. I think it stops at Hebrews
2:09:22probably. We just lost some pages. And
2:09:25we have and and this again shows the
2:09:27amazing stability of our text. If I open
2:09:31this and read it alongside your English
2:09:33Bible, there would be very few
2:09:35differences or what we call variance.
2:09:38Certainly no contradictions. I want you
2:09:40to hold this in your hand. Very few
2:09:41people have ever held it. Weighs 16
2:09:43pounds. Are you ready for this?
2:09:45>> Yeah. There we go. Hold that baby and
2:09:47open it up.
2:09:51Oh man, this is cool.
2:09:53>> So
2:09:55we believe the Catholic Church, we don't
2:09:56know how they came into
2:09:59possession of it, but it might go back
2:10:01to 1450s that we know they had it.
2:10:05They were very cy about Constantine
2:10:09Tishonorf and others seeing it. And so
2:10:12that's why they finally issued these
2:10:14faximiles, which I mean have the holes
2:10:17in the pages. Um you can see the
2:10:19caulifons every it'll say kata markon
2:10:22you know according to Mark Katalucon
2:10:25according to Luke. So you're holding in
2:10:28your hands a Bible that is dated within
2:10:315 years of the council of Nya. Sean do
2:10:34you realize that
2:10:37this is the time of Constantine. This is
2:10:40the time that for 300 years Christians
2:10:42have been persecuted. The bishops have
2:10:44been killed. The buildings have been
2:10:46destroyed. The Bibles have been burned.
2:10:48And this is why we have Constantine's
2:10:50mom who goes to restore the holy sites.
2:10:53One of the things that came out of the
2:10:55council of Nika, and by the way, this
2:10:57would have been like a martyr's club.
2:10:58They would have hobbled in there. They
2:11:00would have had scars from the
2:11:01persecution they faced for their faith.
2:11:03And this is Codex Vaticanis, which again
2:11:06shows us the amazing reliability of our
2:11:10text.
2:11:13Wow. And there's only 450 of these in
2:11:16the world.
2:11:21And the sad part about it, why fact
2:11:23simileies are important. So few
2:11:27libraries
2:11:28allow individuals, pedestrians, laymen,
2:11:32non-experts
2:11:34to see these great artifacts of our
2:11:37faith. And so that's why having it today
2:11:39on the Shawn Ryan show is so epic, so
2:11:41next level. I mean, I don't know of any
2:11:43other podcast that would actually have
2:11:46CEX Vaticanis signed by Pope John Paul
2:11:48II hanging out.
2:11:51>> What are these stamps here?
2:11:55>> I don't want to hold this up. I'm
2:11:56scared.
2:11:56>> You know what those are? This is
2:11:57hilarious. I'm so impressed that you
2:11:59noticed that.
2:12:00>> Are those authentic?
2:12:02>> The Vatican librarian decided to stamp
2:12:06every page of the original Codeex
2:12:09Vaticanis. Can you believe that? Are you
2:12:12serious?
2:12:12>> Yes. Do you remember in Indiana Jones of
2:12:14the Last Crusade that the guy who's like
2:12:16stamping and he he keeps hearing things?
2:12:18I often think of that.
2:12:20>> Yes. Can you imagine that? And so it's
2:12:22one of the great jokes in belongs to the
2:12:25Vatican. Okay. Thank you for stamping
2:12:27every page of the most priceless Greek
2:12:30Bible we have in Christendom.
2:12:33[laughter]
2:12:34I'm glad you noticed that. It's just
Manuscripts and Textual Stability
2:12:36again one of the funny things about
2:12:38biblical scholarship. So that would be
2:12:40the Old Testament and then to the right
2:12:43um would be the New Testament. It's
2:12:45fascinating. Uh the ending of Mark um
2:12:49which I could find ends at verse 8, not
2:12:51at verse 20, which is great.
2:12:52>> Did you read all this?
2:12:53>> Oh, absolutely. So
2:12:54>> how does this I mean how how does this
2:12:56translate? Have you have you done that
2:12:58exercise?
2:12:59>> I have to. Yeah. To do what I do, I have
2:13:01to. So this is written in Greek unil.
2:13:04These are these are magescules. That's
2:13:06again how we date it. So what I what I
2:13:08am an expert in is kodiccology and
2:13:10paleography. How we date manuscripts
2:13:12based on hand handwriting style. So
2:13:15previously unprovened I can try to find
2:13:17it for you. Um previously un like my PhD
2:13:21was in a previously unprovened uh 2
2:13:24century fragment called the gospel of
2:13:25Peter theim gospel fragment. And so
2:13:28notice there's no chapters and there's
2:13:30no verses and there's no spacing between
2:13:33the words and it's all written in Greek
2:13:35capitals. This tells us how the
2:13:38antiquity of the text. This tell you
2:13:41know the the chapters don't come around.
2:13:43I think it's Steven Langton the
2:13:45Archbishop of Canterbury in like 1227.
2:13:48He's the first one who actually adds
2:13:50chapters to the Bible. And then we don't
2:13:53get versification of the Bible until the
2:13:551500s.
2:13:57So yes, I can read it. And the beautiful
2:14:00thing about it is it's just like the
2:14:02modern English translations that we
2:14:04have.
2:14:04>> No kidding.
2:14:05>> Oh yeah. But like I mean think about
2:14:07this what you're holding in your hand. I
2:14:11mean some of the greatest Christian
2:14:12thinkers of all time would not have even
2:14:14known it existed. They would not have
2:14:16had this. I mean the King James Bible
2:14:19which Arasmus put together is based on
2:14:21the text receptus which was like six
2:14:24Greek fragments. I mean it's amazing.
2:14:27This is where I say the embarrassment of
2:14:29riches that we have in the textual trai
2:14:32tradition of the Bible. This is where I
2:14:35say that if we cannot believe in the
2:14:37reliability of Jesus and the eyewitness
2:14:41testimony, we should not believe that
2:14:43Caesar crossed the Rubicon in 49 BC
2:14:45because we have better evidence for it.
2:14:47>> Wow. Where did he sign the where did he
2:14:50sign this?
2:14:50>> So in the prologamina, which is the book
2:14:52that came with it,
2:14:56it explains what it was, why it was
2:14:58done, why there only 450 in the world.
2:15:01They're very difficult to come by now.
2:15:04I'll bet they
2:15:05>> amazing. So this is Codex Vaticananus B.
2:15:09The only competitor as far as maybe the
2:15:13is Concid Siticus um which you can go
2:15:16see in the British Library for free
2:15:18although a ceiling fell down in St.
2:15:21Catherine's monastery and more of Codex
2:15:24Citicus was found in Egypt. So that's
2:15:27the and that one is four columns whereas
2:15:29you saw that one's three columns. So
2:15:31they're they compete with each other as
2:15:33far as which may be the oldest. But the
2:15:36point is we have this amazing tradition.
2:15:39Um this would be you know 200 years
2:15:41before the Gayes the Ethiopic Bible. I
2:15:44mean we have um we have just such a
2:15:47great manuscript tradition. We have a
2:15:49great text basis for our faith that
2:15:51gives us again early eyewitness
2:15:54testimony of Jesus. And when I'm doing
2:15:57histoo, when I'm doing his
2:15:58historioggraphy, I'm looking for early
2:16:01eyewitness testimony, not certainty. I'm
2:16:04looking for probability.
2:16:06>> You just brought up the Ethiopian Bible,
2:16:10correct?
2:16:10>> Yes. I'm going to give this back to you.
2:16:12>> Okay. I've got to show you.
2:16:15>> Can I show you one thing, Sean? This is
2:16:17so cool.
2:16:19All right. Let me just see. Every time a
2:16:21book begins
2:16:23Oh, this is so cool.
2:16:25It has a start with the color. Yeah,
2:16:27there's the crazy Vatican stamp on every
2:16:30page.
2:16:30>> Yeah, it is on every page.
2:16:31>> I mean, literally, we we know it's at
2:16:33the Vatican. Thank you. We we
2:16:35understand. Yeah, it's just amazing.
2:16:38And we have these caulifons on here. Um
2:16:42they one of the really fascinating
2:16:44things is called the nomen sacra. These
2:16:47are called sacred names. Um, you'll
2:16:50often see the first letter and the last
2:16:52letter of Easus or Christos. Um, and
2:16:55it's like an abbreviation and they would
2:16:57only put for like me it would be like J
2:17:00and H. That Jeremiah my first
2:17:03letter last letter of my name with a
2:17:06line over and that's a nominac or nom
2:17:09sacrum in singular. It was a sacred
2:17:12name. So they wouldn't write it all the
2:17:13way out just out of deference for the
2:17:15spirit, God, Jesus, Christ, curios, the
2:17:20Lord. And that's how we know, oh,
2:17:22they're talking about Jesus here. Isn't
2:17:23that cool? So there's a whole scribal
2:17:26tradition that goes along with this
2:17:29beautiful text. And so, you know, I'm
2:17:31I'm so glad that we're actually going to
2:17:33have this on display over Easter at
2:17:35Prestonwood. And you can see there's
2:17:36even holes. I don't know if you noticed
2:17:37that where I don't know how we don't
2:17:39know how it got there, but it did.
2:17:43Yeah. Just absolutely amazing.
2:17:47>> Thank you for Thank you for breaking all
2:17:50this.
2:17:50>> Oh my gosh, it's my pleasure. Thank you
2:17:52for letting me show the world this. So,
2:17:55this is CEX Vaticanis B.
2:18:01People need to know um how special our
2:18:05scriptures are that people bled and died
2:18:08so we could have the Bible. So you might
2:18:10want to bring it to church with you. You
2:18:11might want to open it once in a while.
2:18:12It's amazing if you read the Bible four
2:18:14days a week. It radically changes your
2:18:16life.
2:18:18I can't remember what I was watching,
2:18:20but it just it was um or maybe it was at
2:18:24you know what I think it was at church
2:18:25and I can't remember exactly what the
2:18:27what he was saying but there he was
2:18:30talking about um like I I think it was
2:18:34like percentage of uh like depression
2:18:38maybe or something and and he he had it
2:18:39broken down whereas if you read it once
2:18:41a week
2:18:41>> yes that's accurate
2:18:42>> you know this if you read it twice a
2:18:44week and
2:18:44>> yep that's a very real
2:18:45>> four times a week
2:18:47>> was the was the key number.
2:18:48>> That's right. And it only takes 70 hours
2:18:52to read the whole Bible, just so you
2:18:53know.
2:18:55>> It's taken me a lot longer than that.
2:18:57>> It's all right, though. No shame in the
2:18:58game. [laughter] Saying like reading it,
2:19:00you can read the whole thing in 70
2:19:02hours. And I remember the first
2:19:04>> reading is not the problem for me. It's
2:19:06comprehending what is being said.
2:19:07>> That's why you just need to have me back
2:19:09more often. I'll guide you by the hand.
2:19:11>> All right. I will make that happen. But
Ethiopian Bible and Enoch
2:19:15I wanted to
2:19:18the Ethiopian Bible. I've heard about
2:19:20it.
2:19:21>> Yeah.
2:19:21>> It sounds like there's maybe some
2:19:23conspiracies around it or something.
2:19:25What What is it? What's what's makes
2:19:27that so special? What why do people Why
2:19:29are Why is there so much interest in
2:19:31that?
2:19:32>> I don't know why to be honest with you.
2:19:34Um but I can share some speculative
2:19:37ideas. Those of us that know that study
2:19:39scripture tradition know that there are
2:19:42unique and interesting expressions of
2:19:44Christianity all over the world. The
2:19:47Ethiopic and Coptic Christians which are
2:19:51so similar um and even Syriak Christians
2:19:54have unique traditions to their Old
2:19:57Testament cannon. When we talk about the
2:19:59Bible, we're talking about a library,
2:20:02Sean. And we're talking about a very
2:20:04carefully chosen library. But we're also
2:20:06talking about even a canon within a
2:20:09cannon. Let me give you a couple of
2:20:10examples. And if you go to Bethlehem to
2:20:14the Church of the Nativity, many people
2:20:15miss this. And if you go downstairs,
2:20:17there's a little grotto. And that is
2:20:20where Jerome in the late 4th century
2:20:22translates what becomes the Bible of
2:20:251,000 years. It's called the Latin
2:20:27Vulgate.
2:20:29Who knows like the manuscripts he would
2:20:31have had uh in the in the 300s to work
2:20:33from. But he tried the the lingua frana
2:20:36became Latin. It was romanized. And he
2:20:39is going back and forth with the pope
2:20:42because there are these books called the
2:20:44apocrypha that the pope really wants
2:20:46included. And they were important
2:20:49windows. I want to be very clear into
2:20:53second 300 years 2 century BC to 100 AD.
2:20:58what we call the intertestamental period
2:21:00right up to the age of the New
2:21:01Testament. They were interesting windows
2:21:03into that time period, but they're not
2:21:06historical by any means. I want to make
2:21:08that very clear. Um there was a very
2:21:11interesting Jewish mystical tradition
2:21:14and that's where we get Jubilees and
2:21:16Tobit and Enoch, the book of Enoch. And
2:21:20so Jerome is going back and forth with
2:21:22the pope and finally they compromise and
2:21:24he includes the apocrypha as an appendix
2:21:28in the Latin completed Bible. A lot of
2:21:32people you might um not be aware the
2:21:35original King James version that we
2:21:38[clears throat] all love from 1611
2:21:39actually includes the books of the
2:21:41Apocrypha. It's 11 to 13 depending on
2:21:44how you count them. So it's a library.
2:21:46So that's context. Okay. So the
2:21:49Ethiopian tradition is interesting
2:21:51because they include first Enoch which
2:21:54is 108 chapters. Uh the first 37 of
2:21:58which are called the book of watchers.
2:22:00And it gets really into some very
2:22:03speculative ideas about the Nephilim,
2:22:07which is this interesting race mentioned
2:22:10in Genesis 6, which by the way, those
2:22:14first few verses, and you can quote me
2:22:16on this, in Genesis 6 is the weirdest
2:22:20part of the Bible. We do not have that
2:22:23much information. And of course in
2:22:24Hebrew, if you know your Hebrew, Nefal
2:22:27is the verb that means uh fallen. So
2:22:30that's where we get this idea of maybe
2:22:33they're demons, maybe they're just
2:22:34angelic beings. So Nephilim is the
2:22:37plural noun of Nefal in Hebrew. I don't
2:22:40know if that was ever explained to you
2:22:41from a word study. So that's where we
2:22:44get this idea of this sentient race that
2:22:48populates with women to produce this
2:22:52hybrid race. We don't know anything
2:22:55about it besides the first five or six
2:22:57verses of Genesis perhaps. And again, we
2:23:01speculate. And so fast forward to 300
2:23:04BC. Okay, so what I mean, are we 3,000
2:23:07years later? Are we 6,000 years later?
2:23:11We're in 300 BC. We're in this unique
2:23:15millu of Jewish mystical writing and the
2:23:19book of Enoch begins to speculate for 37
2:23:22chapters about who this race was, who
2:23:26these giants are. And it's really fun
2:23:29and interesting and maybe even perhaps
2:23:31edifying for certain groups, but it's
2:23:34not historical as far as helping us
2:23:37understand. What I would say is this
2:23:39very clearly. First Enoch specifically,
2:23:42which is in the Ethiopian Bible, from a
2:23:45historical perspective, from a scholarly
2:23:49perspective, and from an archaeological
2:23:51perspective does nothing to help us
2:23:54understand Genesis 6 and the Nephilim at
2:23:57all.
2:23:58>> What What does it say in Genesis 6? that
2:24:01the the essentially that this race, this
2:24:04angelic race
2:24:08may have created offspring with
2:24:13females that hastened the judgment of
2:24:16God, the flood uh that we see right
2:24:19after that passage. We just don't know.
2:24:22That's the thing. We don't have to do
2:24:24CIA context, interpretation,
2:24:26application. That's all we know. It
2:24:29could be legendary. It could be
2:24:31mythology. It could be true. It could be
2:24:35uh the way that humans raced into sin.
2:24:38That's one speculation. Like how did we
2:24:40become such great sinners? Maybe through
2:24:43this race. But there's no connection
2:24:47between Goliath and the Nephilim. We
2:24:51know now we have a Hebrew text of 1
2:24:53Samuel that's cleared it up. Goliath is
2:24:55four cubits and a hand breath. He was
2:24:57probably 66 or 610. Um, which was huge
2:25:01for his day, but he's not 10 feet. He's
2:25:04not six cubits. We have an older
2:25:06manuscript that clears that up for us.
2:25:09>> Okay. When did Christianity reach
2:25:12Ethiopia? I mean, it's just it's such an
2:25:14odd location.
2:25:15>> Well, actually, and and there's a lot of
2:25:17odd I mean, just to continue, I mean,
2:25:19there's connections with Solomon and the
2:25:21Queen of Sheba. Um there's thought to
2:25:24even be several from Africa in his we do
2:25:28know that he had a 700 concubines. Um so
2:25:32there's there's a lot of apocryphal
2:25:36mystical legendary stories that come out
2:25:40of the connection of Sheba with Solomon.
2:25:44There's no history behind it. It comes
2:25:45from the interestamental period. These
2:25:47are legendary stories. When I lived in
2:25:50Oxford, I took my kid, my daughter Lily,
2:25:52and my wife Audrey to Glastonbury. I
2:25:55don't Glastonbury is like where a big
2:25:56musical fest is. We didn't go to that,
2:25:58but at I went there because there was a
2:26:00legend that Joseph of Arythea had
2:26:03brought Jesus to Glastonbury in England,
2:26:06>> you know. Just a total legend. Yeah.
2:26:08Right by King Arthur, by the way, where
2:26:09King Arthur was buried in the Knights of
2:26:11the Round Table. I mean, different
2:26:13Christian communities developed these
2:26:15unique, legendary,
2:26:18almost fanatical perspectives that are
2:26:20based on their ethnicity, where they're
2:26:22from, what they're facing. And so what
2:26:24you have though, no,
2:26:27first Enoch was never removed from our
2:26:30Christian Bibles. It was part of the
2:26:33canon or library of Ethiopian Christians
2:26:38because their texts developed in much
2:26:41more isolation because it's amazing
2:26:43there are any Christians at all in
2:26:45Ethiopia after the Islamic conquest.
2:26:48So it's just important to help people
2:26:49understand the concept of canon rule.
2:26:53You know what we call canon. The Bible
2:26:55is a library and we have to always make
2:26:57sure we keep it. There's genres of our
2:27:00library. There are books, there are
2:27:03biographies, there are poem, wisdom
2:27:06literature. Half of the psalms are
2:27:08psalms of lament. And so we just need
2:27:10there's nothing hidden. We're not
2:27:11missing out. Now when I teach, which
2:27:14I've again was a division one professor
2:27:16for over a dozen years. So do I tell
2:27:18sure read them. Soon as you read them,
2:27:20you're going to realize why they're not
2:27:23in the Bible. We need to give first
2:27:25century Christians a little bit more
2:27:26credit. [laughter] You know, there's a
2:27:29reason. I encourage people to just read
2:27:31them. You'll see uh you know my my
2:27:33expertise is what we call extra
2:27:35canonical gospels and in Oxford you
2:27:37couldn't call them apocryphal because I
2:27:39was seen as porative that I was
2:27:40privileging the biblical text so I call
2:27:42them extra canonical. They get the
2:27:44rivers wrong. They get the names wrong.
2:27:46There's alien things in them. Um they
2:27:49they don't get the language right. I
2:27:51mean, Richard Bacham did a book called
2:27:53Jesus and the Eyewitnesses where he
2:27:54points out that all you have to do is
2:27:56read the, you know, there's like 70
2:27:57gospels outside of Matthew, Mark, Luke,
2:28:00and John. Um, within a 400-year period
2:28:02after Jesus, all you have to do is read
2:28:04them, and you'll figure out why they're
2:28:06not in our Bibles.
2:28:07>> The Gospel of Peter has a giant cross,
2:28:10follows Jesus out of the tomb, and
2:28:12starts talking. You have polymorphic
2:28:14christologology in the Gospel of Peter.
2:28:16We have only one witness to it. Um you
2:28:19have by polymorphic Christologology
2:28:21Jesus is a giant the angels are a giant
2:28:23and you have a hovering talking cross
2:28:26and some people wanted to call that the
2:28:28fifth gospel
2:28:29>> a hovering talking cross.
2:28:31>> Yeah the cross gospel John dominant
2:28:33crossen wrote about it. So again we have
2:28:36one witness to it pyro 10759
2:28:39which by the way does include some
2:28:41aspects of Enoch and some other things.
2:28:43Um so again you know these are libraries
2:28:45that traveled together. The church was
2:28:47very intelligent in that they recognized
2:28:50immediately the sacredness of scripture.
2:28:53So like Jerome would have said in the
2:28:55Latin Vulgate, these books are sacred.
2:28:58The Apocrypha is helpful for helping us
2:29:01understand. I want to be very clear, it
2:29:03helps us understand the world in which
2:29:06they were written and appreciated.
2:29:08Bishop Sarapian at Rossus
2:29:12read the gospel of Peter in his
2:29:13Christian community along with the
2:29:16gospels. So you just have this emergence
2:29:18of unique traditions with some of these
2:29:21different Christian communities. That's
2:29:24all there is. And we've known this
2:29:26forever. And by we, I mean Bible
2:29:29scholars. So when I hear this
2:29:31fascination with Enoch and giants,
2:29:34there's no connection, Sean, between
2:29:36Goliath or giants today with the
2:29:40Nephilim, which again is the plural form
2:29:43noun of Nefal to fall. We just don't
2:29:45have enough information. So I'm never
2:29:47going to go beyond the context of what
2:29:50we actually have. And certainly I'm not
2:29:53going to build my theology on Enoch or
2:29:56on any of these interestal books. They
2:29:58were inspiring books but not
2:30:00theologically beneficial.
2:30:01>> I think a lot of people will appreciate
2:30:03that because there's a lot of stuff
2:30:06going on about all of that.
2:30:08>> Can I issue a challenge?
2:30:10>> Absolutely.
2:30:10>> All of these people that's and I'm kind
2:30:12of tired of answering questions. It
2:30:14bores me about Enoch and these books.
2:30:18And I I want to say this. If and I don't
2:30:20mean that like bored right now. I just
2:30:22mean I get asked this question on every
2:30:23show I do. And if people would take the
2:30:26energy that they use to study these
2:30:29unique, interesting, fanciful,
2:30:32intertestimal books and actually apply
2:30:35that to studying Greek and Hebrew and
2:30:37what we actually have in the scripture,
2:30:39they would be a lot closer to Jesus and
2:30:41a lot more firm in their faith. For
2:30:43example, we have 138,000 words in the
2:30:46Greek New Testament. Sean, if I got you
2:30:49to memorize just 300 Greek words, just
2:30:52300, you yourself would be able to
2:30:55recognize eight out of 10 word
2:30:56occurrences in this Bible right here.
2:30:58>> No kidding.
2:30:59>> That's quite a Greek. That's the Bible
2:31:01is not written in hidden esoteric
2:31:03language. One thing that Alexander the
2:31:05Great gave us was this beautiful common
2:31:07Greek language. And so, man, if you took
2:31:10all the your effort and took a class on
2:31:12Greek and oh, I now if I just learned
2:31:15300 words, I'm going to recognize eight
2:31:18out of 10 word occurrences in the Greek
2:31:20New Testament. So, take all this energy.
2:31:23You these are like Christian comic books
2:31:25essentially,
2:31:27Christian Avengers or whatever. Same
2:31:29with the New They're called
2:31:30pseudapigrial writings. Enoch. I mean,
2:31:33we actually had to turn down someone for
2:31:35an MA thesis who tried to tell us Enoch
2:31:39wrote the book of Enoch.
2:31:41No, [laughter] that did not happen. All
2:31:44right, for the record,
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2:33:23>> Hi, I'm Sarah Adams, the host of
2:33:26Vigilance Elites, The Watch Floor, where
2:33:29we highlight what matters. It became a
2:33:31permissive state, explain to you why it
2:33:34matters, and then aim to leave you
2:33:37feeling better informed than you were
2:33:39before you hit play. terrorists, hostile
2:33:42intelligence agencies,
2:33:45organized crime. Not everything is
2:33:48urgent, [music] but this show will focus
2:33:50on what is need to know, not just what
2:33:52is nice to know.
Ark of the Covenant Myths
2:34:02I've heard
2:34:06is there is there some rumors that the
2:34:08ark of the covenant is in Ethiopia? Have
2:34:11you heard this?
2:34:11>> Yes.
2:34:12>> What is that? Is that true?
2:34:14>> No.
2:34:15>> What is the ark of the covenant?
2:34:16>> The ark of the covenant is fascinating.
2:34:18In fact, my dear friend Dr. Scott
2:34:20Strippling is the excavator at Shiloh in
2:34:23Israel. The rest of the world calls it
2:34:24Shilo. And this is where the scripture
2:34:27tells us that Joshua brought the ark of
2:34:30the covenant and it was there for 305
2:34:33years according to Dr. Strippling. And
2:34:36so we have actual the actual spot. It's
2:34:39being uncovered. It's being excavated. I
2:34:41encourage people to go there and check
2:34:42it out. So that was the home of the art
2:34:44>> currently being excavated
2:34:45>> currently. Yes. They're almost done. I
2:34:47believe they're in season seven. And way
2:34:49to go Dr. Strippling. And he endorsed my
2:34:50book which I really appreciate having
2:34:52his scholarly endorsement as an
2:34:53archaeologist. And the ark was the
2:34:56meeting place of the people of God with
2:34:59Yahweh himself. One day a year on the
2:35:03day of atonement, the high priest would
2:35:05make atonement on the mercy seat. The
2:35:07ark of the covenant held the 10
2:35:09commandments. Aaron's rod that budded
2:35:12mana in there. And that was the
2:35:14>> what's that?
2:35:15>> Uh mana that that that had that had
2:35:17fallen down from heaven to feed the
2:35:19Israelites in the wilderness. Remember
2:35:21it would go bad because you had to trust
2:35:23God every day. And so this was
2:35:26essentially the and then between the
2:35:28cherubim and you had to have blood on
2:35:30it. This was all symbolically pointed to
2:35:33Jesus of Nazareth. But there's a huge
2:35:36fascination with where it is right now.
2:35:38And I put zero credibility into thinking
2:35:42that the Ethiopian church has it.
2:35:46What hap I mean there's a lot of it's
2:35:49probably all conspiracy but I
2:35:52mean what
2:35:54there's a lot of fear of opening it of
2:35:57being around it. Is there any validity
2:36:00to any of that?
2:36:01>> We should have no fear of it. Jesus is
2:36:03our savior. All of it. All it did was
2:36:05point to Jesus. Jesus fulfilled it all.
2:36:08If we found it, I would pop it open in a
2:36:10second. I'd sit on top of it. I would I
2:36:12would carry it around like that. Jesus
2:36:14is my savior. It all pointed at him
2:36:16anyways. That I believe that's why we
2:36:18don't even have it anymore. It's It's
2:36:20pointless at this point because Jesus
2:36:22fulfilled it in his death, burial, and
2:36:25resurrection.
2:36:26>> Wow. You think they're going to find it?
2:36:29>> No. But it's the same. This is where we
2:36:31have to be careful. And I appreciate you
2:36:32having thinkers on your show. This is
2:36:34the same group that says we have chariot
2:36:36wheels in the in the Red Sea. Anytime
2:36:39you see that, it's just clickbait. We
2:36:41don't have chariot wheels in the Red Sea
2:36:43from the from the Exodus. If we did,
2:36:45they would be at every museum in the
2:36:46world. We do not have that. So,
2:36:48>> or stuffed at the bottom of the Vatican.
2:36:50>> Yeah.
2:36:53Or in the Perma Museum. It turns out the
2:36:55Nazis were really good at stealing
2:36:56stuff, too. You know, the Ishtar Gate is
2:36:58in Bab from Babylon that Daniel would
2:37:00have walked through is at the Perma
2:37:02Museum in Berlin.
2:37:04>> Roger that.
2:37:06[gasps and sighs]
2:37:07Well, I think that's the perfect way to
2:37:08end this. I have to tell you though, I
2:37:10want to tell you the seven reasons I
2:37:12believe that Jesus rose from the grave.
2:37:14And I can do it in 60 seconds or I can
2:37:16do it in 60 minutes. You tell me what
2:37:18you want.
2:37:20>> Let's just go.
2:37:21>> Okay,
2:37:21>> let's go longer than 60 seconds.
2:37:23>> Okay, I can do it in 60 seconds. But
2:37:26what I want people to know is based on
2:37:28the evidence, Jesus's resurrection is
2:37:31the only way that we ultimately make
2:37:33sense of the suffering in our lives.
2:37:35Romans 8:18, Paul said, "All the
2:37:37sufferings I endure now cannot compare
2:37:40with the glory that will be revealed to
2:37:42us someday." That's the number one
2:37:44reason I believe in the resurrection.
2:37:46Suffering doesn't make sense without it.
2:37:48Number two, Jesus called it. He foretold
2:37:50it. You've heard of Babe Ruth calling a
2:37:52shot, Joe calling a shot, Muhammad Ali.
2:37:55Nobody called their shot like Jesus did.
2:37:58Jesus was constantly predicting his
2:38:00death, burial, and resurrection. Mark
2:38:018:31, Mark 9:31, Mark 10:33 and 34. This
2:38:05is where Jesus said the son of man,
2:38:07which was his favorite self designation.
2:38:10That comes out of Daniel 7. He uses it
2:38:1369 times. Remember, Sean, we only have
2:38:1689 chapters in the Gospels. We have
2:38:19parts of 26 days of the life of Jesus.
2:38:22Onethird of the Gospels is what this
2:38:24program has been about, the death,
2:38:25burial, and resurrection. And it all
2:38:27points to that fact that energized the
2:38:30church in Acts 17:6 to turn the world
2:38:32upside down. So it's the only way we
2:38:34make sense of the suffering in our
2:38:35world. Jesus foretold it. Jesus also
2:38:38adambraded. He he showed he had power
2:38:41over death. Mark 5, he raises Gyrus's
2:38:44daughter from the dead. Luke 7, he
2:38:47raises the widow of Naine's son from the
2:38:49dead. And then of course John 11, he
2:38:51raises Lazarus from the dead. I've been
2:38:53in Lazarus's tomb in Bethany. Many
2:38:56Christians don't go there because it's
2:38:57West Bank or whatever. I had a great
2:38:59time there. I got all the way down to
2:39:00the tomb, Sean. And I literally yelled
2:39:02out, "Lazarus, come forth." Just cuz I
2:39:06wanted to be like Jesus. It would it
2:39:07would have sounded duoexo literally
2:39:10stand up, walk out in Greek. So Jesus
2:39:12showed he had power over death.
2:39:14Fourthly, this is really fascinating.
2:39:16All of the textual and archaeological
2:39:19evidence authenticate the resurrection
2:39:22accounts that we have in the Gospels.
2:39:25Jodie Magnus who is an atheist
2:39:28archaeologist from the University of
2:39:30North Carolina when studying the death,
2:39:33burial, and resurrection passages in the
2:39:35New Testament. Guess what she says? The
2:39:37gospels get it right. Fifthly, this is
2:39:39unique. I just wrote this for M
2:39:41co-authored it with Craig Evans with for
2:39:44McMillan interdisciplinary textbooks on
2:39:46philosophy of religion.
2:39:48There is no psychological reason in
2:39:51Judaism to invent the Jesus story unless
2:39:53it actually happened. It is not, as I
2:39:56mentioned earlier, what any of his
2:39:57disciples would have expected. I already
2:40:00mentioned 4Q285
2:40:02where it's seen that Jesus would kill
2:40:04the Roman emperor. Sixthly, you cannot
2:40:07explain the conversion of hostile
2:40:10witnesses to Jesus apart from the
2:40:12resurrection. Jesus appeared to those
2:40:14who loved him. Jesus appeared to those
2:40:16who who were indifferent to him and
2:40:18Jesus appeared to those who hated him.
2:40:20Look no further. We've talked about
2:40:22James and then the Apostle Paul. The
2:40:24seventh fact is huge. Everywhere the
2:40:27gospel goes, society is brought freedom.
2:40:31Not perfection, but freedom. The gospel
2:40:33rehumanizes people. The gospel brings
2:40:36freedom. Galos, excuse me, Galatians
2:40:393:28 says, and this was sedicious for
2:40:42Paul to say this, that in Christ there's
2:40:44neither Jew nor Gentile. There's neither
2:40:47slave nor free. There's neither neither
2:40:49male nor female. We are all one in Jesus
2:40:52Christ. He said that when Rome was at
2:40:54its highest, 40% of the empire were
2:40:57slaves. The gospel rehumanized women and
2:41:00children. There's an ancient fragment
2:41:02that I've published called Poxy 744.
2:41:06It's a love letter written in Greek from
2:41:08Hilarion to his wife Alice. This is what
2:41:10the world was like before Christianity.
2:41:12People don't realize it was hell on
2:41:14earth. There was something about the X
2:41:17factor of the resurrection that was a
2:41:19gamecher. This is what Hilarian writes.
2:41:21I'm going to say it in Greek.
2:41:25This is what he wrote to his wife.
2:41:27Beautiful love letter. And his wife will
2:41:29give birth to their child before he
2:41:32returns home. And what I just quoted in
2:41:33Greek verbatim was, "If it is a boy,
2:41:35keep it. If it's a girl, throw it away.
2:41:38And no one would have batted an eye. You
2:41:40and I would not have batted an eye. That
2:41:42was the first century BC. Jesus comes on
2:41:45the scene. Let the children come to me.
2:41:48He rehumanizes children. You have
2:41:51literally rescue missions saving
2:41:54children from the Christian movement. In
2:41:57one of my books, Unimaginable, I give 12
2:41:59ways the world would be radically
2:42:01different tomorrow if there were no
2:42:02Christians. And listen, I don't worship
2:42:05Christianity. I don't worship the Bible.
2:42:07I don't worship the church. I worship
2:42:09the risen Christ. I want to make that
2:42:11very clear. But I also want to make it
2:42:13clear. The church is the greatest force
2:42:15for good on planet Earth. And we don't
2:42:18talk enough about what the Jesus
2:42:20movement does. All the idiots get the
2:42:22clickbaits. The people that fall, the
2:42:24people that can't keep their life
2:42:27straight. But you know what? There's an
2:42:28army of believers out there doing
2:42:30amazing work. They're the front people
2:42:32in, front line in every time there's a
2:42:34disaster. They want to help people. They
2:42:36want to love their enemies, pray for
2:42:38those who persecute them, and just be
2:42:40there. My daughter's in Montreal right
2:42:42now serving Canadians, loving Jesus,
2:42:44freezing her tail off just to tell
2:42:46people about Jesus with a group from our
2:42:48Christian Academy. This is what is the
2:42:50most under reportported phenomenon is
2:42:53the impact that the gospel made. And of
2:42:55course, then the eighth reason is the
2:42:56shroud of turn. So, I've just given you
2:42:57the top eight reasons of why I believe
2:43:00Jesus rose from the grave and why it
2:43:02matters today.
2:43:03>> Thank you. Thank you. What does the
What Is the Church?
2:43:06church mean?
2:43:07>> The church mean
2:43:08>> Yeah. What is it?
2:43:09>> The church is beautiful.
2:43:12>> Definition.
2:43:13>> Well, it's eklesia. It just means
2:43:15gathering. It's very similar to the
2:43:17synagogue. The church is the bride of
2:43:20Christ. We will be together for all
2:43:22eternity. We will all look different,
2:43:25sound different. We'll have resurrected
2:43:27bodies. We'll know each other then. But
2:43:29the church is the bride of Christ. The
2:43:31church is not a building, an edifice, an
2:43:34organization. The church is believers
2:43:36who come together to worship the Lord in
2:43:39spirit and in truth. The church is
2:43:42essential. We don't worship it, but it's
2:43:44essential. There's no such thing as an
2:43:46isolated Christian. We don't We
2:43:48appreciate internet church. We
2:43:50appreciate online services, but there is
2:43:52a power when we come together
2:43:54collectively. This is where the
2:43:56ordinances of communion and baptism are
2:43:59so important. This is what was crazy
2:44:02about our federal government. I just
2:44:04preached Sunday on religious freedom.
2:44:06The fact that liquor stores were
2:44:08essential but churches weren't in New
2:44:10York City during CO. Are you serious? No
2:44:13wonder, you know, turns out we destroy
2:44:15ourselves without God. I make this
2:44:17point. There's a fascinating book, The
2:44:19Plot to Kill God, about what happened in
2:44:22the Soviet Union after the Bolevik res
2:44:25revolution and the communist takeover.
2:44:27They all started to kill each other a
2:44:29lot more. Turns out, if you want to kill
2:44:30people, get rid of a god and get rid of
2:44:33the Jesus and society. It's a lot easier
2:44:35to kill people that way,
2:44:37>> man.
2:44:38>> So, that's what the church is.
2:44:40>> Love that. Thank you. Thank you.
Hell According to the Bible
2:44:43>> Last thing, I got a hot question here.
2:44:46>> Let's go.
2:44:48People describe hell through near-death
2:44:50experiences, visions, and even movies
2:44:53like games,
2:44:55[clears throat] movies, and games like
2:44:57Constantine, Doom, and Diablo. But what
2:44:59does the Bible actually say hell is?
2:45:02Where is it? And what will it be like?
2:45:04>> Yeah. So important. Um, the Bible uses
2:45:08hyperbolic language to describe
2:45:10something that is unimaginable. If I
2:45:12were to tell you, I'm from Kansas City,
2:45:14and so I'm a humongous Kansas City
2:45:16Chiefs fan. That's my one addiction in
2:45:17life. Like I am a huge fan [laughter] at
2:45:19it.
2:45:20>> Right on.
2:45:20>> Um from
2:45:21>> You're from Kansas City? Yes, sir.
2:45:22>> I'm from Kansas City.
2:45:24>> Are you really?
2:45:24>> I am. I was born in Blue Springs.
2:45:26>> Dude, Oland Park, Kansas. Right here.
2:45:28So, you're on the Missouri side. I'm on
2:45:30the Kansas side.
2:45:30>> Right on.
2:45:31>> That's crazy. How How random is that?
2:45:33Well, are you a Chiefs fan? I can't I'm
2:45:35going to get up and walk out of this
2:45:36interview if you're not.
2:45:37>> Oh, [laughter] man.
2:45:39>> Did you go to Blue Springs High School?
2:45:41They were
2:45:42>> there. So, they're actually a football
2:45:45powerhouse. Anyways, um if I were to
2:45:48tell you the Chiefs killed the Raiders,
2:45:51like cuz you know I hate the Raiders. Um
2:45:54every Chiefs fan does, you know, I'm
2:45:56speaking in a language that means
2:45:57something different. This is hyperbolic
2:45:59language. We don't have language to
2:46:02describe what a life completely apart
2:46:06from God would be like. It will be
2:46:08conscious torment. I don't believe that
2:46:11the scripture teaches annihilationism,
2:46:13although some fine Christians do. I
2:46:15don't believe that Jesus wants you to
2:46:17know that you choose. Lewis gives a
2:46:20great great book where he talks about
2:46:23the fact that you're on a school bus and
2:46:25ultimately hell is what you decide. God
2:46:29doesn't design us to go to hell. He
2:46:31designed us to have a relationship with
2:46:33him through faith in Jesus Christ. So
2:46:35anyone right now who wants to become a
2:46:37Christian, they can just say, "Jesus,
2:46:39come into my life. Change my life. I
2:46:41trust in you to forgive me of my sins
2:46:43and give me eternal life. I trust in you
2:46:45to do that. If you said just that prayer
2:46:48and you meant it in your heart, you're
2:46:49forgiven immediately. You have peace
2:46:51with God immediately. Romans 5:1 says,
2:46:53"Therefore, having been justified by
2:46:56faith, we have peace with God through
2:46:58our Lord and Savior Jesus Christ."
2:46:59That's a shalom that never ends. Hell is
2:47:02when people say, "No, God, I don't want
2:47:04you in my life." And God gives you what
2:47:08you choose. He didn't create it for you.
2:47:10He created hell for the devil and his
2:47:12demons. God doesn't want them part of
2:47:13him for all eternity. So hell, is there
2:47:17fire? Is there is there burning and
2:47:21nashing of teeth? This is language. Like
2:47:24when I say the chiefs killed the
2:47:25raiders, it's something far worse. It we
2:47:28don't have words to describe what
2:47:31absence from Jesus will be like. We have
2:47:33glimmers of it. You can go to parts of
2:47:35the world where people hate God, hate
2:47:37Christians, try to control what people
2:47:39think. It's evil. And it's what's scary
2:47:42about is, you know, I've I don't know if
2:47:44you've ever been to a concentration
2:47:45camp. Um Audrey and I were just at
2:47:47Buenva and the evil that a man can
2:47:51inflict on another person or a child.
2:47:54That's just a glimmer of what hell will
2:47:56be.
2:47:58And people are there right now who chose
2:48:01to not follow Jesus. And this is the
2:48:03thing. I can share all of this evidence
2:48:05with you. And there are still people,
2:48:07and this is the most dangerous place
2:48:09someone can get is when you stop seeking
2:48:11truth. Lazarus had been resurrected in
2:48:14John 11. And the Pharisees, the Jews,
2:48:18still refused to believe in that Jesus
2:48:20was the Messiah. They had resurrected
2:48:23Lazarus in front of them. And they were
2:48:26still wanting to kill Jesus. So for
2:48:29some, no evidence is enough. And so we
2:48:32should all check our heart this Easter
2:48:34season. Am I addicted to truth? Am I
2:48:36willing to follow truth wherever it
2:48:38leads? Because if I lose my grasp on
2:48:41truth, truly I lose my grasp on God
2:48:44because God is truth.
2:48:46>> Man, I love that. Thank you. I think we
Closing Prayer and Farewell
2:48:50should end this in uh in another prayer.
2:48:52>> I would love that. Thank you, Sean.
2:48:54Thanks for having me and thanks for the
2:48:55great questions.
2:48:56>> My pleasure. Thank you for coming.
2:49:01Jesus, we just want to pray that this
2:49:04that this interview, this discussion,
2:49:07this talk gets to anybody, anybody who's
2:49:09on the fence of coming to you.
2:49:12>> And we just want to wish everybody a
2:49:18happy resurrection day.
2:49:19>> Yes, Lord.
2:49:20>> And a happy Easter. And we just want you
2:49:23to continue to be our guiding light and
2:49:26>> to to give us what we need to bring more
2:49:29people to you.
2:49:31Thank you. Amen.
2:49:33>> Amen. Amen. Great prayer and thank you
2:49:36for having me.
2:49:37>> Thank you for coming. God bless you and
2:49:39happy Easter.
2:49:40>> Lord bless you. He is risen, brother.
2:49:43>> Cheers.
2:49:44>> Cheers.
2:49:46[music]
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