DELAY, DENY, DEPOSE: IL CASO LUIGI MANGIONE - PARTE 1

0:13Welcome back to my channel , friends , or

0:16welcome if you're new . I am Elisa and ,

0:18just like every Monday , I am here with

0:20you today to share a true crime story

0:21with all of you . I also wish to remind

0:24you that the purpose of my videos and

0:26of this channel is always to report , to

0:28spread awareness , and above all , it is

0:29to remember the victims of these

0:31stories . Before we start with today's

0:35case , friends , give me just a minute to

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1:47now , friends , let's get back to today's

1:49case . medal It's the dead of night ,

2:50when Donel Keys realizes that his

2:53daughter Michelle , who is only 18

2:55months old , is not feeling well . He

2:58touches her forehead and feels it

2:59burning , and when he takes her

3:01temperature , she almost has a heart

3:02attack . 42. He immediately calls an

3:05ambulance that takes her to the nearest

3:08hospital . Once they get to the

3:15emergency room , however , the first

3:16question they ask her is not what

3:18symptoms her daughter has , but what

3:19insurance do you have ? But this is the

3:22United States , that's how it works

3:24there and Donel knows it . Fortunately ,

3:26both she and Michelle are covered by

3:28one of the most widespread insurances

3:31in America , Kaiser Permanente , so at

3:33least she is not worried about that .

3:36The medical staff , however , leaves them

3:38waiting . In fact , the practice is that

3:42before proceeding with even a single

3:44visit , they must wait for approval from

3:47the HMO , the Health Maintenance

3:49Organization , the body that decides

3:51whether the insurance will accept that

3:54expense or not . So , Donel waits with

3:58Michelle in her arms and the fever that

4:00continues to rise . Every minute that

4:03passes seems like an eternity . At last ,

4:06someone arrives and tells her something

4:08that she never would have expected to

4:10hear . That hospital is not on the list

4:13of those authorized by her insurance

4:15plan , so there is nothing they can do

4:18for her daughter . They tell her to take

4:21her and take her to another hospital ,

4:23hoping that it is covered . Donel thinks

4:25that there must be a mistake . She

4:27thinks that in an emergency a child

4:29will be treated regardless , that the

4:31priority is to save their life . But

4:32that is not the case . No authorization ,

4:35no treatment . Sure , the hospital could

4:38technically send a formal request to

4:41the insurance company , but these

4:43requests are often left pending for

4:45hours or even days , because insurance

4:48companies often delay approving

4:50out-of-network cases , hoping that the

4:53patient will give up and be transferred

4:55elsewhere . Time passes , Donel does not

4:59give up and in the meantime Michelle

5:01gets worse so much that she has an

5:03epileptic seizure due to the high fever

5:06right there in front of everyone . But

5:10not even this moves the medical staff

5:13who , on the contrary , seeing her

5:15agitated and increasingly nervous , grab

5:17Donel , pick her up and remove her from

5:19the hospital , considering her a threat

5:22to the other patients . Donel is in a

5:26state of total confusion , but despite

5:28this he puts his daughter in the car

5:30and drives to the nearest hospital that

5:33is covered by the insurance network . He

5:36arrives just in time to see Michelle go

5:38into cardiac arrest . The doctors try to

5:41revive her for 30 minutes , but

5:43unfortunately there is nothing they can

5:44do . Michelle does not survive and dies

5:48in her mother's arms . Delay , deny ,

5:56defend . This is the model on which much

6:01of the American healthcare system is

6:03based , not that of the patient , but

6:05that of the profit . It is her fault to

6:09delay , delay the authorization of tests

6:12or treatments , to deny , deny patients '

6:14requests for reimbursement . Defend

6:18yourself in court until the very end ,

6:21even against patients who are in debt ,

6:23in critical conditions or at the end of

6:26their lives . Yes , because in the United

6:30States , having health insurance does

6:32not automatically mean having access to

6:34care . Every visit , every analysis ,

6:37every procedure must be approved ,

6:40evaluated by an algorithm or an

6:42internal auditor and can be rejected

6:44for the most disparate reasons ,

6:47economic , bureaucratic or simply

6:49strategic . For patients , every single

6:52day is a race against time , but for the

6:54companies , every day of delay

6:56represents an additional profit . In the

6:59United States , this has always been a

7:01very sensitive issue . Presidents ,

7:04activists , and entire communities have

7:06fought for decades in an attempt to

7:08reform a corrupt system that

7:09consistently places financial profit

7:11before human life . But no proposed bill

7:14, no organized protest , and no specific

7:16reform has managed to actually change

7:18the way things are . But on December 4 ,

7:212024 , something will happen , something

7:24that will force not only the entire

7:26country , but the entire world to look

7:28in that direction . Around 6:00 in the

7:31morning , in the beating heart of

7:33Manhattan in New York City , a man is

7:35killed in cold blood by a single

7:37gunshot fired directly into his back .

7:40But this is no random victim ; this is

7:43Brian Thompson , CEO of United

7:45Healthcare , one of the largest

7:47healthcare companies in the United

7:50States . Next to his body , on the

7:52sidewalk , are the shell casings of the

7:54three bullets fired . Each one is

7:58engraved with a word : delay , deny ,

8:01depose . Today I'm going to tell you

8:15about the person accused of this crime

8:17and what has become one of the most

8:19divisive , discussed , and controversial

8:21cases in recent years . This is the case

8:25of Luigi Mangione . This is a case that ,

8:41in my opinion , is very interesting and

8:44very , very sad , not only for what

8:46happened on December 4 , 2024 , but for

8:49what it represents ; because it takes us

8:52into one of the biggest unresolved

8:54problems in the United States : the

8:56healthcare system and , more

8:58specifically , the health insurance

9:01system , a system that is completely

9:03different from the Italian one . In fact

9:07, before we get into the case , before

9:10we talk about what happened , who Luigi

9:12Mangione and Brian Thompson are , we

9:15need to dwell on this because I think

9:17many of us Italians really don't know

9:20how the healthcare system works in the

9:22United States . Believe me , we can't

9:25even imagine it , or at least I didn't

9:27know and I didn't imagine it . Yes , I

9:30knew the situation was pretty dramatic ,

9:32but I didn't believe it was at this

9:34level . I'll just tell you that I cried

9:38my eyes out watching documentaries ,

9:40reading books , or court documents about

9:42the American insurance system and how

9:44disgusting , excuse me , the French word .

9:48So , in Italy , if you're sick , you go to

9:51the hospital and you have the right to

9:54receive attention , visits and possibly

9:57treatment , regardless of your income or

9:59the type of job you do or whether or

10:02not you have private insurance , because

10:05in Italy healthcare is public , while in

10:08the United States it doesn't work that

10:10way . The right to healthcare is based

10:14on principles of a private nature .

10:18Access to treatment is guaranteed only

10:20to those who can afford it financially

10:23or to those who have health insurance .

10:27But this is where the short circuit

10:29lies because , as we will see in this

10:32part of the episode , it is not enough

10:34to be insured to have access to

10:36check-ups , visits and treatments ,

10:39because often , very often , all this is

10:41denied to you even if you have

10:43insurance and have been paying for it

10:46regularly for years . There is a very

10:49good documentary on this topic , it is

10:51called Sealle by Michael Moore . I

10:54recommend everyone watch it , also

10:55because you can find it in its entirety

10:57here on YouTube . And in this

10:59documentary , we witness various

11:01examples of individuals who , for one

11:03reason or another , cannot afford health

11:05insurance and who live their lives in

11:08the constant hope that they will not

11:10fall ill or suffer any injuries . But

11:13unfortunately these situations are

11:15unpredictable , they cannot be

11:16controlled , as in the case of Rick , for

11:18example . Unfortunately , he used a saw

11:23to cut off the phalanges of the middle

11:25and ring fingers of his left hand . He

11:29is one of approximately 26 million

11:31Americans who are not able to afford

11:33any form of health insurance coverage .

11:37When he had this accident , he was still

11:39forced to rush to the hospital ,

11:40naturally , and in addition to the

11:42thousands of dollars he was required to

11:44spend just to be examined at the

11:46emergency room and to have the bleeding

11:48stopped and the wound cleaned , the

11:50hospital then presented him with two

11:52distinct options regarding his hand . If

11:55he wanted , they could have stitched

11:57back the missing phalanges . It would

12:00have only cost him $ 12,000 for the

12:03ring finger and $ 60,000 for the middle

12:08finger . It's unclear why the middle

12:11finger costs so much more . The fact is

12:14that Rick , after careful consideration ,

12:16chose to save the ring finger , the one

12:18on which he wears his wedding ring . He

12:22let the middle finger slide , since he

12:24already had what he needed to answer

12:26the American healthcare system on his

12:28other hand ; luckily , Rick somehow

12:30managed to cough up the money required

12:33to get his medical treatment and

12:34finally pay off all those hospital

12:36bills . Do you know what happens when

12:46you not only lack health insurance , but

12:48you also do not have the money to pay ,

12:50and perhaps you are in a desperate

12:52condition and do not have a family to

12:53turn to upon whom you might be able to

12:55offload your mounting debt ? Well , in

12:59that case , you might be loaded into a

13:01car by the medical staff and literally

13:04dumped and left in the middle of the

13:06street , sometimes even while you are

13:09still wearing your hospital gown . I’m

13:12not kidding . In Los Angeles , within the

13:27infamous Skid Row district , the

13:29director of a shelter for the homeless

13:31reports that almost every single week ,

13:33individuals who were unable to cover

13:35the costs of their hospital medical

13:37care are being dumped right in front of

13:39his center . And when I say dumped , I

13:43really mean dumped . In the testimonies

13:46collected by Michael Moore for his

13:48documentary , a woman with stitches

13:50still on her face — stitches that had

13:52not even had the time to heal —

13:54recounts how she was driven to the Skid

13:56Row area and forcibly thrown out of the

13:58car by two members of the medical staff

14:01from the hospital where she had

14:02initially gone , due to the fact that

14:05she was , quite simply , unable to pay

14:08the necessary medical bill . In the

14:31documentary , we also see footage

14:33recorded by security cameras showing

14:35the very moment in which another woman

14:37is dumped out on the street . She is

14:40still wearing her hospital gown and

14:42remains in a visibly confused state of

14:44mind .

14:59But you know what ? We're not talking

15:02about people who don't have health

15:04insurance . First , because 10 hours of

15:06video wouldn't be enough to tell the

15:08story of the atrocities they suffer

15:10every day in the United States . Second ,

15:13because someone might say to me , " Well ,

15:16Elisa , it may be an unfair system , but

15:18if that's how it works , if you need

15:20insurance to get treatment , it's normal

15:23that those who don't have it can't get

15:25treatment . " Okay , so let's talk about

15:28another category . We are talking about

15:31those people who actually have

15:33insurance , who pay for it regularly ,

15:35and who do everything the right way ,

15:37just like Donel Keys , the woman I

15:39mentioned in the intro of this episode .

15:42First , let's start with how health

15:45insurance works . Here's how it works :

15:49you pay a monthly fee called an

15:50insurance premium to protect yourself

15:53from unexpected medical expenses . It

15:56functions like a pooled fund where

15:58millions of people pay , and when

15:59someone gets sick , the insurance

16:01company covers the costs on their

16:02behalf instead . So , in theory , it works

16:06a bit like this . I pay a little bit now

16:09, every month , so that I don't have to

16:11pay everything at once if something

16:12serious were to happen to me one day .

16:15The problem is that in the United

16:18States , health insurance companies are

16:20private companies , and like all private

16:23companies , they have a very clear goal :

16:25to spend less than they take in . So ,

16:29yes , you pay every month , but you're

16:32not paying to receive treatment ; you're

16:34paying to have the right to ask if you

16:36can be treated , and it's up to the

16:39insurance company to decide whether

16:41that visit is necessary or not , whether

16:43that hospital is approved by your plan ,

16:46whether you can access that medication ,

16:48and , most importantly , whether it's

16:50willing to pay for it . So , this is how

16:54health insurance works in the United

16:56States , or at least how it is supposed

16:58to function in theory . You pay every

17:01month , you transfer the risk to a

17:03larger entity , and when you need it ,

17:05they step in and protect you , they save

17:07your life . Now let us look at how

17:10health insurance fails to function in

17:13the United States , because this is the

17:15promise that they make , but that same

17:17promise is betrayed every single day

17:19and for one very simple reason : those

17:21insurance companies do not earn any

17:23profit when they are required to pay

17:25for the treatments that patients

17:27receive ; they make money when they

17:29don't pay for them , they make money

17:31when they delay them , deny them or when

17:34they defend themselves in court . This

17:37strategy has a very specific name , as I

17:39mentioned at the beginning : delay , deny

17:42, defend . They delay authorizations for

17:46visits or tests or payments . Even when

17:50that individual is in urgent need of

17:53medical treatment or money to survive .

17:55The more time passes , the more interest

17:58the insurance company collects on the

17:59premiums it has withheld . That is , they

18:04deny the request for a visit or

18:06reimbursement or only recognize a

18:08minimal part of it , even if it is

18:10legitimate , because they know that many

18:12exhausted or deprived patients will

18:14eventually give up and finally defend

18:17themselves . If the patient does not

18:21give up , does not surrender and takes

18:23the insurance company to court , the

18:25insurance company will defend itself to

18:28the end , making the proceedings last

18:30for years and years , knowing that most

18:32people do not have the strength or the

18:34money to resist that long , not to

18:36mention the fact that many of them do

18:38not even have the time since they are

18:41terminally ill . But what do you mean ?

18:44The more time passes , the more interest

18:46the insurance company collects on the

18:47premiums it has withheld ? In the sense

18:50that all insurance premiums , that is ,

18:53the money that Americans pay each month

18:55to insurance companies , are immediately

18:58invested in the financial markets in

19:01stocks , bonds or funds . This means that

19:04the longer an insurance company is able

19:06to hold on to that money without paying

19:08for it in treatments , the more it earns

19:10on the interest and investments . So

19:14delaying an authorization , postponing a

19:16payment , rejecting a reimbursement is

19:19not a bureaucratic error , it is a

19:21financial strategy . Every single day

19:25that insurance refuses to pay for a

19:26treatment is a day that those funds are

19:28actually generating profit in the stock

19:30market . Warren Buffett himself , one of

19:33the world's greatest investors and the

19:36owner of some of the largest insurance

19:38companies in America , stated the

19:39following : " Insurance companies are

19:41wonderful because they pay us to hold

19:43their money and invest it for them . The

19:46longer we are able to hold onto these

19:47funds , the better it is for us . " And

19:49that changes the perspective completely

19:51. Delaying treatment is not a side

19:54effect of the system , it is the system .

19:57There's a book called exactly that ,

20:00Delay , Deny , Defend , DJ Finman . And I

20:04know those three words are very similar

20:06to those found on the three bullet

20:07casings and I promise we'll get to that

20:09. This book clearly describes how this

20:13entire mechanism functions and there

20:15are , unfortunately , numerous stories ,

20:18various examples of people to whom

20:20simply surreal events have occurred as

20:22a direct consequence of this system .

20:25And before we get into the Mangione

20:28case , I want to tell you two .

20:31Christopher is a student at Penn State

20:33University and has insurance with

20:35United Healthcare , one of those

20:36policies specifically designed for

20:38students who are obviously considered a

20:41minimal risk by insurance companies

20:42because they are generally young and in

20:45good health . The problem is that

20:48Christopher is not at all like his

20:50peers . He suffers from a very serious

20:53form of ulcerative colitis . For this

20:56reason , he is forced to spend entire

20:59days on the couch , having bloody

21:02diarrhea more than 20 times a day .

21:06Because of all this , over time he loses

21:0950 pounds , develops anemia , blood clots

21:11, and debilitating arthritis , and is

21:14forced to give up all activities ,

21:16including basketball , which was the

21:18sport he loved . The doctors send him to

21:22the Mayo Clinic to see Dr. Edward

21:24Loftus , and to get to this clinic , he

21:27and his mother have to travel almost

21:30900 miles , planning the trip in stages ,

21:33choosing cities near the hospitals

21:35because Christopher is in such bad

21:38shape that they are afraid something

21:40will happen to him on the way . For two

21:44years , however , no treatment worked ,

21:46until in 2018 his doctor , Dr. Loftus ,

21:49tried a therapy based on biological

21:51drugs — which are extremely expensive

21:53— and then an off-label combination ,

21:56which therefore involved the use of

21:58doses that were much higher than what

22:01is considered normal . But finally , in

22:05this way , Christopher improved : he

22:07started eating , he no longer spent days

22:09in the bathroom , he gained some weight ,

22:11in short , he started living again . Of

22:15course , these treatments cost a lot ,

22:17almost 2 million dollars a year , but as

22:20always the family paid what they could

22:22while waiting for the insurance

22:24reimbursement . Only this time the

22:27reimbursement did not arrive . United

22:30began leaving all the requests pending ,

22:33and then , in January of 2021 , the final

22:36blow arrived . All the expenses , more

22:40than $ 800,000 , were rejected en masse .

22:44The family panicked ; they risked losing

22:46everything , and above all , Christopher

22:48was at risk of losing the very therapy

22:51that had been his salvation . However ,

22:54the boy's university intervened and

22:55United , at least on the surface , backed

22:57down . It covers treatment through

23:00year-end and offers an apology .

23:04Unfortunately , two months later , he

23:06began denying reimbursements again ,

23:08saying that the treatment was not

23:11medically necessary . The treatment that

23:14saved his life , according to them , is

23:16not considered to be necessary from a

23:19medical point of view . Delay , deny ,

23:22defend . At that point , the family

23:26wanted to file an appeal , but the

23:28United nurse , the nurse who was in

23:30charge of the case , together with a

23:32company executive , advised them against

23:34doing so , saying that it would not be

23:36of any use at all . Instead , they

23:40arranged a meeting between

23:41Christopher's doctor , Dr. Loftus , and

23:44one of United's doctors . And shortly

23:48after , a few days later , the family

23:50received an email with the subject line

23:53" great news . " It says inside that both

23:57of the doctors had agreed to continue

23:59the treatment , but with the intention

24:01of drastically reducing the dosages .

24:05The family remains speechless because

24:06the lower doses have never had any

24:08effect on Christopher whatsoever . So

24:11they called Dr. Loftus to ask for an

24:13explanation and , surprised , he said

24:15that he had never approved anything ; in

24:18fact , he said that reducing the doses

24:20could be dangerous or even fatal . So

24:24the family filed a lawsuit . And in

24:27court , a series of disturbing elements

24:29come to light , such as telephone

24:32recordings in which the nurse informs

24:34the manager that they have managed to

24:37have him deny treatment and he , the

24:40manager , reacts with a relieved laugh

24:42at the news . In this phone call , the

24:47nurse and the United manager , of course

24:49, continue making disparaging comments

24:52about Christopher's mother in which

24:54they complain about that woman , they

24:56called her that because she used to

24:58insist and constantly complain to them

25:01about their son's treatment . Imagine

25:05that . And then it also emerges that in

25:08reality another doctor , Nitin Kumar ,

25:10had approved Christopher's high-dose

25:13therapy and had written in a report

25:15that reducing the doses could have led

25:18to serious relapses , hospitalizations

25:20and even the risk of death . But that

25:23report , guess what ? It had been made to

25:27disappear by United , who had not even

25:29mentioned it to the family of the boy .

25:32Furthermore , the documents state that

25:34denying Christopher treatment would

25:37have saved the company a huge amount of

25:40money , from a cost of $ 1.1 million to

25:42just over $ 260,000 . The lawsuit

25:46eventually ended with a settlement .

25:48Details are not public , but today

25:51United was forced to cover

25:52Christopher's treatment again and he is

25:55finally feeling better . But only

25:58because his story made enough noise to

26:01force the insurance company to take

26:03action , because as you can imagine

26:05there are thousands and thousands of

26:08lawsuits and stories that don't end

26:10this way , such as that of Nathalie

26:12Sarkisian . Nathalie is a 17 - year-old

26:17girl from California who was diagnosed

26:19with leukemia at the age of 14. But

26:22don't worry , the girl is fully covered

26:24by Signa Healthcare insurance , which on

26:27November 21 , 2007 , paid for a bone

26:29marrow transplant donated by her

26:31brother . Unfortunately , however ,

26:35following this operation Nathalin

26:37contracted a lung infection and was

26:39therefore forced to remain hospitalized

26:40for a much longer period of time .

26:44Unfortunately , the bone marrow

26:46transplant was not enough to save her

26:48life . Nathalie , in fact , also requires

26:51a liver transplant , as the doctors are

26:53now informing the family members . The

26:56family obviously decided to go ahead

26:58with the transplant and the insurance

26:59company approved this operation as well

27:01. It's December 6th . The hospital staff

27:05is working to officially schedule the

27:07transplant while they wait for an

27:09available liver to be found , which ends

27:11up happening only four days after that .

27:164 days later , a liver is available , but

27:18there's also a problem because at that

27:21point Signa Healthcare suddenly refuses

27:23to cover the costs of the transplant .

27:27The excuse they use is that it's an

27:29experimental procedure and the family's

27:32plan . Signa Healthcare doesn't cover

27:35experimental treatments , but this is

27:37absurd because the insurance had

27:38already approved the procedure because

27:40it wasn't experimental before and now

27:42it does . Well , simply performing a

27:46transplant following a lung infection

27:48like the one Natalin had would have

27:50increased the cost of the procedure

27:52because the transplant becomes much

27:55riskier , the chances of rejection and

27:57sepsis increase , the hospital must

27:59provide additional medical treatments ,

28:02prolonged intensive care , and so on and

28:04so forth . And in order to avoid losing

28:08too much money , Signa Healthcare opts

28:10to deny coverage of the surgery by

28:12appealing to the convenient excuse that

28:14it is an experimental procedure . Delay ,

28:19deny , defend . The family obviously

28:23filed an appeal and in the meantime the

28:25condition of Nataline worsened in a

28:27drastic way . She found herself sedated

28:30and in a medically induced coma in an

28:32attempt to stabilize her and that

28:34transplant was the only hope she had of

28:37saving herself . Her story spread

28:40rapidly and , needless to say , it

28:43sparked deep indignation among the

28:45citizens and many healthcare workers as

28:48well , who began protesting against this

28:50inhumane and unjust decision directly

28:53in front of the Signa Healthcare

28:55headquarters . The California Nurses

29:00Association also stood with the family ,

29:02as did every doctor at the hospital

29:04where Nathaline was being treated , who

29:06collectively wrote a letter to Signa

29:08Health requesting that they reconsider

29:10their decision , yet unfortunately , it

29:11was already too late for them to change

29:14the outcome . While Nathaline’s

29:18parents were currently at the protest

29:20against Signa , they received a

29:22telephone call from one of the doctors ,

29:24who informed them that Nathaline would

29:26never recover . He advised the family to

29:30return to the hospital immediately , to

29:32say their final goodbyes , and to unplug

29:34the medical machine that was keeping

29:35their daughter alive . So the family did

29:38so . He went to the hospital around 4:40

29:42p.m. to say goodbye to Nataline one

29:45last time , and at the same time , Signa

29:48Healthcare sent a letter to the

29:50family's lawyer . They had changed their

29:54minds . They had decided to make an

29:57exception in this rare and unusual case

29:59after all , and would provide the

30:01necessary coverage for the liver

30:03transplant . Natal's parents only

30:07learned the news at 5:20 p.m. , almost

30:09an hour after they had already pulled

30:12the plug on their daughter , who had

30:15therefore lost her life as a result of

30:18what can only be described as a bitter

30:21injustice at the age of just 17. And if

30:24you think that these are just stories

30:26of the past , unfortunately that is not

30:29the case . Consider that , at the end of

30:342024 , only a few weeks prior to the

30:37murder of Brian Thompson , another

30:39insurance company , Anthem Blue Cross

30:41Blue Shield , introduced a policy

30:43destined to ignite a nationwide

30:45controversy : the decision to establish

30:47a strict maximum time limit for the

30:50reimbursement of anesthesia coverage

30:52during the course of surgical

30:54procedures performed on patients . That

30:58is , if an operation lasts longer than

31:00expected , insurance may no longer cover

31:03the cost of anesthesia beyond that

31:04limit . And what would happen if someone

31:07couldn't cover these costs ? Should we

31:09cut the anesthesia , interrupt the

31:11operation halfway ? Doctors ,

31:14anesthesiologists and politicians

31:16obviously lashed out at this idea

31:18because the length of an operation is

31:20not something that can be decided at

31:22the table , it depends on complications ,

31:25emergencies , and the patient's

31:27condition . Faced with protests , Huntem

31:29was fortunately forced to completely

31:32withdraw the proposal even before it

31:34went into effect . But this episode

31:36makes us understand even more how tense

31:39the relationship between citizens and

31:41health insurance companies in the

31:44United States was already well before

31:46December 4 , 2024. Hi , I'm Brian Topson ,

31:51CEO of United Health and welcome to the

31:54attendees of RER . Our mission values

31:58are focused on people lives everyone .

32:03Brian Robert Thompson was born on July

32:0810 , 1974 in Iowa . In life he was a

32:11winner , he came from a good family , he

32:13was a brilliant student , he always got

32:15excellent grades . In high school , he

32:19was the typical popular kid , a talented

32:21athlete , was elected prom king , and

32:23according to the school principal , was

32:25a natural-born leader . At the

32:29University of Iowa , he studied business

32:31administration and accounting and ,

32:34after graduating in 1997 , began working

32:37for PWC , one of the most prestigious

32:39consulting firms in the world , where he

32:42remained for about 7 years , mainly as

32:45an auditor and manager . But it was in

32:482004 that he joined United Health Group

32:51, one of the largest healthcare

32:53companies in the United States . There ,

32:56he began a rapid rise in the ranks .

33:00First , he managed government programs ,

33:02namely those that provide state-funded

33:04healthcare such as Medicare and

33:05Medicaid : the former is specifically

33:07aimed at the elderly or individuals who

33:10suffer from severe disabilities , while

33:12the latter is thoughtfully designed for

33:14all those families that have a low

33:16income . Subsequently , he was appointed

33:20chief executive officer of the United

33:22Healthcare division , which is the

33:24largest private health insurance

33:26company in the country , serving tens of

33:28millions of customers and generating

33:30hundreds of billions of dollars in

33:32annual revenue . In the meantime , Brian

33:35meets his wife Polet Revit and the two

33:38settle in Minnesota where they raise

33:41their two children . In 2021 , Brian

33:43reaches the peak of his career . He is

33:47officially appointed SIEO of United

33:50Healthcare . From that moment on , he is

33:53considered one of the most influential

33:55men in the American healthcare sector .

34:14It is December 4 , 2024 , and Brian

34:16Thompson is heading to the annual

34:19shareholders ' conference of his company

34:21, United Healthcare , which is being

34:24held at the Hilton Midtown Hotel ,

34:26located in the Manhattan district of

34:29New York City . It is 6:45 in the

34:33morning when , right in front of the

34:35hotel entrance , a hooded man approaches

34:38him , pulls out a gun and shoots Brian

34:41in the back and leg , and then , in a

34:43manner that appears quite calm and

34:45collected , he proceeds to walk away

34:48from the scene . 6:45 Wednesday morning .

34:58Investigators say this was a shot by

35:02Thomson and pulled the trigger ,

35:04shooting Thomson in the back and leg .

35:07His gun appears to have a silencer ,

35:09taking aim even as a witness walks by .

35:12" A shot , and when I look around I saw a

35:15guy with a gun , you know , and he

35:17probably ... he shot three times and , um ,

35:20then he started running , going across ,

35:23you see that opening . " At this point ,

35:33the manhunt began : who killed Brian

35:36Thompson and , above all , why ? The

35:44officers arrived on the scene and

35:46cordoned off the area around the hotel

35:48entrance . Brian Thompson was

36:16immediately rescued and taken to Mount

36:18Sinai Hospital , where he was pronounced

36:20dead shortly after , at 7:10 a.m. On the

37:06ground , they found an abandoned phone

37:08near the crime scene , a hat , a water

37:10bottle and a snack wrapper with

37:12possible fingerprints and DNA traces ,

37:14but above all , they found the three

37:16shell casings from the bullets that

37:18killed Thompson . And one of the

37:22officers noticed a detail . Each bullet

37:25had an engraving , three words : delay ,

37:30deny , depos . The same words that , as we

37:34have seen , represent the strategy with

37:37which American insurance companies

37:39delay , deny and defend their decisions

37:42to the very end , even at the cost of

37:44people's lives , or rather , they are not

37:47exactly the same three words . Instead

37:50of the word defend on the bullets we

37:53find the word depose , which in English

37:56can have two meanings . It can mean to

38:00depose , in the sense of testifying

38:02under oath , or it can mean — and I

38:05personally believe this is the meaning

38:08intended in this specific instance — it

38:11can signify deposing from power , to

38:13dismiss , to remove someone from their

38:16throne , delay , diai , di pose . It is

38:21impossible not to grasp the message .

38:25Those bullets are not merely the means

38:27to commit a murder ; they are a formal

38:29declaration of war directed against an

38:31entire political system . The New York

38:35police , thanks to the various

38:37surveillance cameras , are able to

38:39reconstruct the movements before and

38:41after the suspect's murder . Let's look

38:44at them together starting from the days

38:47before the crime . On November 24 , 2024 ,

38:50so 10 days before the crime , the

38:53suspect arrives in New York on a bus

38:56that left from Atlanta , Georgia . From

39:00the bus station . The suspect then takes

39:02a taxi and requests to be dropped off

39:04near the hotel outside of which he had

39:07been shot . Brian Thompson stays near

39:10the Lilton Midtown Hotel for about an

39:12hour before he takes another taxi that

39:14brings him to a hostel located on the

39:17Upper West Side of Manhattan . The

39:20suspect is checking into this hostel by

39:22providing an identification document on

39:25which we can read the name Mark Rosario

39:27. Throughout this , the suspect is

39:30wearing a jacket , a sort of greenish

39:33parka with the hood pulled up and a

39:35surgical mask covering his face .

39:38However , the receptionist at the hostel

39:40asks him to remove the mask so that she

39:43might verify if his features match the

39:45photograph present on the identity

39:47document he provided to her . The

39:50suspect does so , he removes his mask

39:52and in this way his face is captured by

39:54the security camera that is installed

39:55in the hostel . Then we come to the day

40:02of the crime , December 4th , that

40:04morning , at around 5:35 a.m. the

40:06suspect leaves the hostel still wearing

40:09the parka and a backpack that is

40:11described in the records as a gray

40:13backpack . He gets on an electric bike

40:16and rides to the area of the Hilton

40:18Midtown Hotel . A few minutes later , he

40:21goes into a café , a bar , and buys some

40:23things , we don't know what , before

40:26returning to a bench , also near the

40:28hotel . And during this period of time ,

40:31the suspect is caught on camera using

40:33his cell phone at least on one occasion

40:35. At approximately 6:45 a.m. , so after

40:38about an hour , Brian Thompson arrives ,

40:40the suspect approaches him , and kills

40:43him . Afterwards he walks away , gets

40:46back on an electric bike and is filmed

40:48by various security cameras while

40:53riding into Central Park , only to

40:54emerge from the area after a

40:55considerable amount of time has passed .

40:59When he leaves Central Park , still

41:01riding the bike , he is no longer

41:03wearing the gray backpack he was

41:05wearing when he entered . At

41:09approximately 6:58 a.m. , another

41:11security camera captures him riding

41:14along West 85th Street and Columbus

41:16Avenue , and 2 minutes later , at 7:00

41:19a.m. sharp , he is seen walking without

41:22the electric bike . At 7:04 a.m. , the

41:25suspect took a taxi that brought him to

41:28the George Washington Bus Station in

41:30Upper Manhattan , where his face was

41:32captured once again by the camera

41:34located on board that same vehicle .

41:37However , only his eyes are visible

41:39because he is once again wearing both

41:41the hood and the surgical mask on his

41:43face . At 7:30 a.m. , the George

41:45Washington Bus Station's security

41:47camera captured him as he entered the

41:49facility , but it did not capture him

41:51ever leaving the building . Therefore ,

41:53he presumably took a bus and then

41:55departed from the city . The news

42:04quickly spread around the world .

42:07Suddenly , there was nothing else to

42:10talk about , and law enforcement

42:12launched an unprecedented nationwide

42:15manhunt . The New York Police Department

42:19released photos of the suspect , which

42:21they had gathered from all that

42:24security camera footage , and asked the

42:26public for help . They asked anyone who

42:29recognizes the man to come forward ,

42:32initially offering a reward of $ 10,000

42:34, which was subsequently increased to a

42:37total of $ 50,000 . The suspect is still

42:40on the run , and his whereabouts are

42:42unknown . But just two days later , on

42:45December 6 , there was an update . The

42:48police , in fact , searched the length

42:51and breadth of Central Park , because ,

42:53as you may recall from the footage , the

42:55suspect entered Central Park with the

42:57gray backpack and came out without it .

43:00And in fact , on December 6 , the

43:03authorities found a gray backpack ,

43:05found on the ground among the leaves . A

43:09backpack that seemed to match the one

43:11worn by the suspect . Inside there are

43:15only two things : a jacket from the

43:17Tommy Hilfiger brand and some money

43:20from a game of Monopoly . Literally

43:23money from the board game Monopoly . As

43:27you can imagine , people did not

43:29immediately begin to obsess over this

43:32case and , according to many , the

43:34Monopoly money in the backpack was not

43:37there by chance , but , exactly like the

43:39three words engraved on the shell

43:42casings , it was a message ; a strong and

43:44clear message against a system that

43:47plays with people's lives as if it were

43:50a board game , a system that accumulates

43:52profits and power , while patients

43:56become nothing more than numbers , pawns

43:58, fake banknotes in a rigged game .

44:01According to many , that fake money

44:03represents the fiction of the entire

44:05American healthcare system , where

44:07everything revolves around money , yet

44:10no one seems to truly care about the

44:12people involved . And slowly but surely ,

44:16this mysterious killer is beginning to

44:18be perceived by the masses , especially

44:21by the American people , not so much as

44:24a ruthless killer , but more as a

44:26vigilante , someone who , for better or

44:28worse , has given voice to the anger of

44:32millions of people . It's December 9th

44:54and in Altuna , Pennsylvania it seems

44:56like any other day . Altuna is a quiet

44:59town , one of those where life moves

45:01slowly , with bars that open early and

45:04people going to work with coffee in

45:06hand . Even at the local McDonald's , the

45:09morning has started like any other .

45:12It's 9 : 115 a.m. and there are few

45:14customers . Among them is a young man

45:17who approaches the counter , passing in

45:20front of some customers who are eating ,

45:22and orders some ash browns and a coffee

45:24. However , these customers continue to

45:28watch him and cannot help but think

45:30that they must have seen that very face

45:33somewhere before in their own lives .

45:36The guy pays , grabs his tray , and goes

45:38to sit at one of the tables at the back

45:41of the room , but the customers keep

45:44staring at him and then suddenly they

45:46realize and he is the man everyone has

45:49been talking about for the past 5 days .

45:53His photos are everywhere , you just

45:55have to turn on the TV or open social

45:57media to find that face in front of you

45:59. The customers then decide to notify

46:02the manager of McDonald's . The woman

46:04watches the guy for a few moments and

46:06doesn't hesitate for a moment . She

46:09picks up the phone , calls 911 , and

46:11tells the operators that she has in

46:13front of her the man wanted for the

46:15murder of Brian Thompson . I a manager

46:22at McDonald's here on the Boulevard .

46:24Okay . And I have a customer here that

46:28some other customers were suspicious of

46:30that he looks like the CEO shooter from

46:32New York . Yeah . Uh well he has his uh

46:38beanie pulled down . And a few minutes

46:53later the Altuna police show up at the

46:55McDonald's . The first officer on the

46:58scene is Officer Tyler Fry , who has

47:00only been on the job for 6 months , who ,

47:02together with his colleague Joseph

47:04Detweiler , approaches the table where

47:06the suspect is eating . Officer

47:08Deathweiler asks the suspect to remove

47:11the surgical mask he has on his face

47:13and provide him with an identification

47:16document , which he does and hands over

47:18the same document he gave the suspect ,

47:21the one with the name Mark Rosario on

47:24it . Fry's people , however , looking at

47:27the suspect's face , have no doubts .

47:30That is the individual who shot Brian

47:32Thompson , the very same man seen in the

47:34surveillance camera footage which has

47:36been released and distributed

47:38everywhere . However , upon conducting a

47:40quick check , he is unable to find any

47:42information regarding the document the

47:44suspect provided him , and therefore ,

47:46nothing on this Mark Rosario . He then

47:49asks him if he is lying , if he has

47:52provided a false document , reminding

47:54him that he could be arrested for that

47:57alone , simply for having given a fake

47:59document to the authorities , and then

48:02asks him once again if his name is

48:04truly Mark Rosario . To which the boy

48:07replies no . His name is not Marco

48:10Rosario , his name is Luigi Mangione . At

48:14this point Officer Deathweiler grabs

48:16the suspect's hands and raises them

48:18above his head , immobilizing him . After

48:21that , he leaves the McDonald's and

48:23calls for backup , telling his

48:25colleagues that he is 100 % sure that he

48:27has just stopped and arrested the

48:29person responsible for Brian Thompson's

48:32murder . News of the arrest spreads

48:41across the country , or rather , the

48:43world . The news , websites , social media

48:46, everywhere . The only person talking

48:48about it is Luigi Mangione , the young

48:50man stopped at the McDonald's in Altuna

48:52. And as the hours pass , the first

48:55details about what he had with him at

48:57the time of his arrest begin to leak

48:59out . Pennsylvania have arrested a

49:03suspect . This is the IV league graduate

49:06and valedan who police say is the

49:08suspected CEO assassin who has been

49:11charged with the murder of the health

49:17and identification . According to

49:22various reports , the backpack found

49:25beside him contained forged documents ,

49:28clothing compatible with that worn by

49:31the killer , a loaded pistol with a

49:34silencer , and thousands of dollars in

49:37cash . Or rather , it was not just

49:39dollars ; it was foreign currency , but

49:41we will discuss that later . A notebook

49:43and a letter addressed to the federal

49:46authorities . Earlier this morning in

49:50Altuna , Pennsylvania , members of the

49:53Altuna Police Department arrested Luigi

49:55Mangioni . Responding officers

49:58questioned the suspect who was acting

50:00suspiciously and was carrying multiple

50:03fraudulent IDs as well as a US passport

50:05. Upon further investigation , officers

50:09recovered a firearm on his person as

50:11well as a suppressor . Additionally ,

50:14officers recovered handwritten notes

50:16that speak to both his motivation and

50:19mindset . Some excerpts are subsequently

50:23released from both what was written

50:25inside the notebook and from the letter

50:28that had been addressed to the federal

50:30agents . Let me read some of them to you

50:33. This is a page from the notebook . It

50:36is dated August 15 , 2024 , and it says :

50:38" The details are finally falling into

50:41place , and in a sense I am glad I

50:43delayed because it allowed me to learn

50:46more about , " and here there is the

50:48acronym UHC , which should stand for

50:50United Healthcare . The target is

50:54insurance because it checks all the

50:56boxes . On a page dated October 22 , 2024

50:59, it is written : " A month and a half .

51:02This investor conference is a golden

51:05opportunity and , what is more important

51:07, the message becomes evident all on

51:09its own . " There is a note in the court

51:11documents in this section . It also says

51:14that further down , still on that same

51:16page , the notebook describes an

51:18intention to take out the chief

51:20executive officer of one of the

51:22insurance companies during the very

51:25conference for the investors . Remember ?

51:28Brian Thompson was eliminated just as

51:30he was on his way to attend the

51:32company's annual investor conference .

51:35Instead , I will read you the letter

51:36addressed to the feds , or rather the

51:38excerpts that were included in the

51:39court documents to the federal agents .

51:43I will be brief because I respect what

51:45you do for our country . To save you a

51:47long investigation , I will make it

51:49clear that I was not working with

51:50anyone . It was something rather simple :

51:53a bit of elementary social engineering ,

51:55some basic CAD , and a great deal of

51:57patience . PS : you are welcome to check

52:00the serial numbers and my own ATM

52:01withdrawals , in order to verify that

52:03everything was entirely self-funded .

52:06There is , however , an independent

52:08journalist who has decided to publish

52:10the full text of this letter , but so

52:12far he is the only one to do so . I wish

52:16to point out that , while some believe

52:18this to be the original text , there are

52:19others who , conversely , express doubt

52:21regarding this matter . Therefore , to

52:24have 100 % confirmation , we will have to

52:26wait for this evidence , because it is

52:28considered evidence for all intents and

52:31purposes , to be declassified by the

52:33court . I will read you what this

52:35journalist believes is the full text ,

52:38but take this information with a grain

52:40of salt . According to him , after the

52:42piece I read to you earlier , the letter

52:44would continue like this . The spiral

52:46notebook , if you can find it , contains

52:48a few scattered notes and to-do lists

52:50that explain everything in broad terms .

52:53My technical background is kept fairly

52:55under wraps due to my work in

52:56engineering , so it is likely that you

52:58will not find much information there . I

53:00apologize for any upset or trauma , but

53:02it had to be done . Honestly , these

53:05parasites simply asked for it . A

53:08reminder . The United States has the

53:10most expensive healthcare system in the

53:13world , and yet we rank about 42nd in

53:15life expectancy . United is there , you

53:18can't read what it says here . The

53:21largest company in the United States by

53:23market capitalization , behind only

53:25Apple , Google , Walmart . It has grown

53:28and grown , but our life expectancy has

53:30not . The truth is that these people —

53:33it's impossible to read what is written

53:35here — have become far too powerful and

53:37continue to abuse our country for their

53:39own massive profits , because the

53:41American public has simply allowed them

53:43to get away with it for all this time .

53:46Obviously the problem is more complex ,

53:48but I don't have the space and I

53:50honestly don't claim to be the best

53:52person to explain everything in detail ,

53:54but many people have already exposed

53:56corruption and greed , for example

53:58Rosental Moore , decades ago and the

54:00problems are still the same . At this

54:03point it's no longer a problem of

54:05awareness , but of obvious power plays .

54:08It seems I am the first person to

54:10address it with such an honest

54:11brutality . Now , where is it written

54:14that he made use of some elementary

54:17social engineering and a bit of basic

54:19CAD ? By CAD he refers to computer-aided

54:23design , or rather design assisted by a

54:25computer , which entails the use of

54:28software to create technical projects

54:30and drawings of various objects ,

54:33structures , or products . That is , with

54:37a CAD program , for example , you can

54:39design and print objects with a 3D

54:41printer . In fact , the gun that agents

54:45claim to have found inside Luigi

54:47Mangione's backpack is indeed a firearm

54:49that was constructed using a

54:51professional 3D printer . Then there is

54:54a passage in which he quotes Ted

54:56Kasinski , the Luna bomber , and remember

54:59this because we will need it later .

55:02Anyway , he writes this . For example ,

55:05Ted Kasinski makes some interesting

55:07observations about the future of

55:09humanity , but in order to get his

55:10message across he ends up

55:12indiscriminately sending bombs to

55:14innocent people . Ordinary people simply

55:17consider him a crazy serial killer .

55:20They focus only on the act and the

55:21atrocities he committed and end up

55:23completely dismissing his ideas . The

55:26excerpts from his notebook are

55:28nevertheless made public and published

55:31in every newspaper or TV news program

55:33or social media page that exists on the

55:35face of the earth . And very soon people

55:39began to talk not about a notebook , but

55:42about a manifesto . A manifesto ,

55:46according to the dictionary , is a

55:48written statement that publicly exposes

55:51the intentions , motives , or opinions of

55:54the person issuing it . That's why the

55:58use of the word manifesto is not at all

56:02neutral . Throughout history , manifestos

56:05are often linked to acts of terrorism .

56:08Let us think of Luna Bomber or Brenton

56:09Tarrant or other attackers who have

56:11left behind ideological writings as a

56:13justification for the crimes that they

56:15have committed . So , when the newspapers

56:19and television news programs began to

56:21define Luigi Mangione's notebook as a

56:24manifesto , they were doing something

56:26very specific ; they were attributing an

56:28ideological intent to that gesture , and

56:31they were painting Mangione not only as

56:34a murderer , but as an extremist , a

56:36terrorist . In fact , these are the

56:39charges against him . In the State of

56:42New York he is accused of intentional

56:45homicide , first-degree murder as an act

56:47of terrorism , second-degree murder as

56:50an act of terrorism , and possession of

56:52a firearm for criminal use . In the

56:55state of Pennsylvania , where he was

56:57arrested , he is charged with possession

57:00of a firearm without a license , forgery

57:02of identification documents , false

57:04identification to law enforcement ,

57:06possession of criminal instruments and

57:08related to the silencer . In addition to

57:12the charges brought in the states of

57:14New York and Pennsylvania , Mangione

57:17also faces federal charges , which are

57:19charges brought directly by the United

57:21States government and are as follows :

57:24stalking involving the crossing of

57:26state lines to commit stalking ; and

57:28murder committed with a firearm , a

57:30crime related to the use of firearms .

57:35Luigi Mangione is being held at

57:36Huntington County Correctional Facility

57:38in Pennsylvania and during his first

57:40hearing he appears without a lawyer .

57:44During this court hearing , the judge

57:46lists , among other items , all the

57:47objects that were discovered inside his

57:49backpack at McDonald's , including those

57:51thousands of dollars in cash — in short

57:52, the money I mentioned earlier that

57:54could indicate his desire to flee

57:56because , as I said , different types of

57:57currency were found ; all these details

57:59are being presented to the court to

58:01further examine the evidence regarding

58:02his potential intent to escape from the

58:04jurisdiction . That is , it was $ 10,000

58:08in total , but $ 8,000 was in US dollars

58:11and $ 2,000 in Thai , Japanese , and

58:14Indian currencies . But as we will see ,

58:17it could also be the case that this

58:19money derives from some of his previous

58:21trips , but we are going to get to that

58:22eventually . But Mangione rebuts those

58:25statements from the judge and says that

58:26he has absolutely no idea where that

58:28money actually came from . He says he

58:31doesn't know if anyone or anything put

58:33it there , but he says it's definitely

58:36not his money . The next day , he is

58:39escorted by police to the courthouse

58:41for an extradition hearing to extradite

58:43him to New York . On the way from the

58:47car to the entrance of the courthouse ,

58:49one can hear Mangione yelling , looking

58:52particularly angry , while addressing

58:54the crowd of reporters gathered there

58:56to film him with this specific

58:58statement : " The way in which you are

59:01covering this story is completely

59:03detached from reality and serves as an

59:04insult to the intelligence of the

59:06American people and to their personal

59:07lived experience . " And in the meantime ,

59:32some officers push him face-first into

59:33the wall and drag him inside the

59:35courthouse . This precise image , the

59:40image of a furious Luigi Mangione with

59:42this expression of anger on his face ,

59:45is published everywhere to reinforce a

59:47very specific narrative , that of a

59:50fanatic , a dangerous man , an extremist

59:52full of hatred who murdered an innocent

59:55man in cold blood in broad daylight in

59:57front of everyone . Luigi the defendant

1:00:07is one of murder in the first degree

1:00:10including murdere

1:00:22and yet something is starting to change

1:00:25despite the attempts of the media and

1:00:27government authorities to portray him

1:00:30as a ruthless monster , a terrorist , by

1:00:33publishing only the images in which he

1:00:36has a furious look , the expression of a

1:00:39rabid dog growling at people , the

1:00:41public opinion is starting to see

1:00:43something else . More and more people

1:00:47are starting to notice something that

1:00:49goes beyond that narrative . In the

1:00:51videos , in the details that gradually

1:00:54emerge . Luigi Mangione does not seem

1:00:56like a fanatic at all . In their eyes ,

1:00:59he appears to be a kind , altruistic ,

1:01:01and almost fragile young boy . And this

1:01:05perception so distant from the one

1:01:07shouted by the newspapers gains

1:01:09strength especially when little by

1:01:11little they begin to dig into his life .

1:01:15So who is Luigi Mangione ? What do we

1:01:18know about him ? Luigi Nicolas Mangione

1:01:59was born on May 6 , 1998 , to his parents

1:02:01Caitlyn and Luigi ; he is known to

1:02:03everyone as Luis and also has two

1:02:05sisters , whose names are Maria Santa

1:02:07and Lucia , or Luciana according to

1:02:09their official registry office records .

1:02:12His origins , as we can guess from these

1:02:15names , are Italian . His

1:02:17great-grandfather was in fact Sicilian

1:02:19from Castro Giovanni , which today would

1:02:21be Enna , and arrived in the United

1:02:23States between 1800 and 1909 , like many

1:02:26other Italians of the time , in search

1:02:28of a better future . Luigi's grandfather

1:02:30, the son of his Sicilian

1:02:32great-grandfather , was born in

1:02:34Baltimore , Maryland and was , let's say ,

1:02:36self-made because he was born into this

1:02:39, precisely , very humble family of

1:02:41Italian immigrants . But then after

1:02:44returning from the war , he reinvented

1:02:47himself by purchasing Turf Valley

1:02:49Resort , an incredible country club ,

1:02:52together with his wife , and then buying

1:02:54two more in the following years ,

1:02:57creating a real estate empire and

1:02:59becoming one of the most respected

1:03:01families in the Baltimore area . The

1:03:05Mangione family is not only known for

1:03:07its financial success , but also for its

1:03:09social commitment . Mary , who would be

1:03:12the grandmother , is very active in the

1:03:14Catholic Daughters of America , which is

1:03:16a women's association specifically for

1:03:17charitable works . Luigi's parents are

1:03:21no exception . His father , together with

1:03:24his grandparents , founded a company of

1:03:26nursing homes and assistance facilities

1:03:29that today manages nine specialized

1:03:31centers in Maryland and focuses on the

1:03:34well-being of local communities . The

1:03:37Mangione family maintains a

1:03:39long-standing tradition of supporting

1:03:40the Maryland healthcare system , with a

1:03:42particular focus on the Greater

1:03:44Baltimore Medical Center . All 37

1:03:46grandchildren of the elderly Mangiones

1:03:49were born there , including Luigi . Over

1:03:53time , the family has donated over $ 1

1:03:55million to the hospital , which today

1:03:58has named its high-risk obstetrics unit

1:04:00after them , and this is not even the

1:04:02only hospital that the Mangione family

1:04:04has supported throughout the years . In

1:04:07fact , through their foundation , the

1:04:10Mangione Family Foundation supports

1:04:12three other hospitals , also in Maryland

1:04:14. The family is therefore

1:04:17well-established and influential in the

1:04:19state of Maryland , also on a political

1:04:21level . Luigi's cousin , Nino Mangione ,

1:04:24is a local Republican congressman .

1:04:28Luigi was born into privilege and

1:04:30attended a prestigious private all-boys

1:04:33school , the Gilman School , an elite

1:04:35institution with an annual tuition of

1:04:38around $ 40,000 . Here , Luigi was at the

1:04:42top of his class , or rather , not just

1:04:44his class , because he was elected

1:04:47Valedictorian , which is an award given

1:04:49to the student with the highest

1:04:51academic results in the entire school .

1:04:54But it's not just grades that count . A

1:04:58Valedictorian must also be a role model

1:05:01for the other students , a disciplined ,

1:05:03consistent person with a sense of

1:05:06responsibility , leadership , and active

1:05:08participation in the life of the school

1:05:11, which Luigi is by all accounts . One

1:05:14of his former high school classmates

1:05:15stated that Luigi did not have any

1:05:17enemies while he was attending school .

1:05:19He was highly regarded ; he was a winner

1:05:21both in his studies and in his social

1:05:23life . He was in fact a brilliant

1:05:26student , a sportsman , and even the

1:05:28leader of the robotics club . He even

1:05:32made it to the finals of a state

1:05:34competition for having built a sort of

1:05:36robot . Luigi then graduated from the

1:05:42University of Pennsylvania , known for

1:05:44being among the most renowned academic

1:05:47institutions in the world , and in 2020

1:05:49he earned a bachelor's and master's

1:05:51degree in computer engineering and

1:05:53founded a video game development club .

1:05:57His major was computer science and

1:05:59cognitive science , so he also studied

1:06:01new artificial intelligence

1:06:03technologies in depth . But despite his

1:06:07background as a wealthy and privileged

1:06:09boy , Luigi is described by everyone who

1:06:12knows him as the most humble and normal

1:06:15person in the world , kind , altruistic ,

1:06:18always ready to help others . I don't

1:06:28think it was him and other kind of

1:06:32keeping the club together . After

1:06:38graduating , Luigi worked as a data

1:06:40engineer for True Car , which is a

1:06:42digital retail website for new and used

1:06:44cars , and in 2022 he moved to Hawaii ,

1:06:47specifically to Honolulu , in order to

1:06:49work remotely from that location . This

1:06:52is obviously a paradise , a place

1:06:54featuring white sand beaches , turquoise

1:06:56water , and a community that is both

1:06:58young and international in nature . A

1:07:00perfect place for a guy like him , who

1:07:02is an athlete and a true lover of the

1:07:04natural world . In Hawaii , for example ,

1:07:06you can surf at dawn , go hiking among

1:07:08volcanoes , swim with , I don't know ,

1:07:10turtles , and in the evening drink a

1:07:13beer while watching the sunset together

1:07:15with guys from every corner of the

1:07:17world . It's a little paradise on earth ,

1:07:20in short , the dream of anyone who wants

1:07:23to live a free , carefree life , full of

1:07:25sun and sea . In fact , Luigi goes to

1:07:29live in a community of surfers in a

1:07:31place called Surfreak , a place that is

1:07:33basically a mix between a surfhouse , a

1:07:35coworking space and a coleiving . On the

1:07:40Surfbreak website we read : Surfbreak is

1:07:42a global , lively and inclusive network

1:07:44of adventurers , digital nomads and

1:07:47conscious travelers united by the

1:07:49shared lifestyle in our coiving and

1:07:51coworking spaces . So it is a place

1:07:55where you can live alongside other

1:07:57people who share your same mindset , who

1:07:59tend to enjoy surfing and playing

1:08:01sports , and with whom you share both

1:08:03the common living spaces and , very

1:08:05often , your own days spent working

1:08:07remotely . In short , it's incredibly

1:08:09cool , also because the structure is

1:08:12truly amazing judging from the photos

1:08:14on the website . So , a young and

1:08:17stimulating environment where Luigi

1:08:19feels great and where he makes lots of

1:08:22friends , even founding a book club . Now

1:08:27, this whole book club situation has

1:08:29become a subject of controversy because

1:08:31someone managed to find Luigi's

1:08:33Goodreads account , which is a website

1:08:35where you can keep track of the books

1:08:38you are reading or have already

1:08:39finished , while also leaving your own

1:08:42reviews ; and it turns out that some

1:08:44books which Luigi has supposedly read

1:08:46have raised quite a few differing

1:08:48opinions , let us put it that way , among

1:08:50those people who took note . So , Luigi

1:08:54used to read a great deal , truly a

1:08:56great deal , and he dedicated time to

1:08:58the writing of reviews for almost every

1:09:01book that he read , and therefore , by

1:09:03necessity , I cannot read them all to

1:09:06you . I'll read you the three most

1:09:10controversial reviews , let's say , but

1:09:13keep in mind that they are not all like

1:09:15this , I mean , most of them are normal

1:09:18books with normal reviews , you know ,

1:09:20but these three , considering what

1:09:22happened later , obviously make people

1:09:25think or at least made them think . The

1:09:32first one I'm going to read to you is

1:09:35his review of the book Brave New World

1:09:38by Aldos Axley , a dystopian novel

1:09:40published in 1932 that tells the story

1:09:43of a future society where everyone

1:09:46lives in apparent happiness but at the

1:09:49cost of individual freedom . Human

1:09:53beings are no longer born in a natural

1:09:55way , but are instead created within a

1:09:57laboratory , divided into rigid castes ,

1:09:59and programmed from the moment of their

1:10:00birth to accept their assigned social

1:10:02role . Families , religion , and art no

1:10:05longer exist ; there is only consumption

1:10:08, pleasure , and obedience . People

1:10:11remain calm and in a state of constant

1:10:13happiness thanks to a drug known as

1:10:16soma , which effectively eliminates

1:10:18every trace of sadness and all critical

1:10:20thinking . Here , Luigi gives 5 stars to

1:10:24this book , which is indeed an

1:10:26incredible book , and in the review he

1:10:28only writes four quotes from the book .

1:10:32I'll read them to you : they are the

1:10:33best quotes in the book , after all ,

1:10:35they're nothing special . However , " a

1:10:38dose is always better than a curse " ,

1:10:40which in the original language is a bit

1:10:42of a pun because it almost rhymes : it

1:10:44would be " A gram is always better than

1:10:47a dam " . The second quote is : " I would

1:10:50rather be myself , " he said , " I myself

1:10:52and bad , rather than someone else , no

1:10:54matter how cheerful they might be . " The

1:10:57third quote is : " But I do not desire

1:10:59comfort , I want God , I want poetry , I

1:11:01want real danger , I want freedom , I

1:11:03want goodness , and I want to experience

1:11:06sin . " And the final quote that Luigi

1:11:09includes in his review is : " True

1:11:11happiness always appears rather squalid

1:11:13when compared to the vast exaggerations

1:11:15of misery ; and , of course , stability is

1:11:17not even remotely as spectacular as

1:11:19instability , and contentment possesses

1:11:21none of the charm and the fine fight

1:11:23against misfortune , none of the

1:11:24inherent beauty found in a battle

1:11:26against temptation , or the grandeur of

1:11:28a fatal fall brought about by the

1:11:30overwhelming force of passion or the

1:11:32persistent weight of doubt . " Happiness

1:11:35is never grandiose . This review struck

1:11:39a chord with online users because it

1:11:42could reflect Luigi's state of mind and

1:11:44worldview , the rejection of artificial

1:11:47and comfortable happiness and the

1:11:49search for an authentic life , even if

1:11:52painful . Another review by Luigi that

1:11:56caused quite a stir among users is the

1:11:58one regarding the book The Four Hour

1:12:01Work Week , or The 4 - Hour Workweek , as

1:12:03it is known . Luigi gives this book four

1:12:06stars and then proceeds to write his

1:12:07own opinion on a few specific aspects .

1:12:10In the first part of the review , he

1:12:12essentially summarizes the entire book ;

1:12:13I will not read that section to you

1:12:15because it is quite superfluous , and

1:12:16then he writes this : " All the

1:12:18suggestions within this book stem from

1:12:19Tim's deep disdain for the conventional

1:12:21idea of accepting things simply because

1:12:22that is the way one is supposed to do

1:12:24them . I believe this is precisely why

1:12:26the book struck me so profoundly . I

1:12:28have shared this way of thinking since

1:12:30I was a young child . I am reminded of

1:12:31an old argument we used to have at the

1:12:33dinner table at home . Every time we ate

1:12:35steak , I would use the knife in my left

1:12:37hand and the fork in my right ,

1:12:38something that drove my mother

1:12:40absolutely crazy . She would always

1:12:42remind me to cut with my right hand ,

1:12:44since I was right-handed , and then to

1:12:45switch the fork to my right hand for

1:12:47every single bite . When I asked her the

1:12:50reason why , she would simply reply : "

1:12:51Because that is how it is done . " " " Not

1:12:52satisfied , I insisted and she replied : "

1:12:55Because it's good manners . " At 6 years

1:12:57old I found this the most useless and

1:12:59inefficient process in the world and I

1:13:01said so openly . Why on earth would I

1:13:03change hands with every bite just to

1:13:05follow an arbitrary convention ? The

1:13:07final answer was : " One day you will

1:13:09meet a nice girl and when you go out to

1:13:11dinner with her you will have to have

1:13:13good manners . " My answer then as now

1:13:15was that someone who gives so much

1:13:17importance to something so small and

1:13:19insignificant is probably not someone I

1:13:22want to spend my time with . The users '

1:13:24interest in this review stems from two

1:13:27things . On the one hand , Luigi appears

1:13:31as an extremely lucid , rational , almost

1:13:34philosophical person , certainly not as

1:13:36a fanatic ready to kill for an ideology

1:13:39. On the other hand , there is , um , that

1:13:43anecdote about his mother that , um , is

1:13:46striking for its almost symbolic power ,

1:13:49right ? Some have reflected on the fact

1:13:52that perhaps the rigidity with which he

1:13:54was raised may have contributed to

1:13:56making him a rebel against any form of

1:13:59authority , as if that strict ,

1:14:01inflexible mother were the one who was

1:14:03... was the first figure to impose

1:14:05himself and it is possible that his

1:14:09rebellion may have in some way

1:14:11originated from that specific point .

1:14:14But if I may offer my two cents on this

1:14:16matter , I believe that many of these

1:14:18users are unaware that American

1:14:20etiquette truly dictates an official

1:14:22and specific method for the proper way

1:14:24to eat steak . It's called the zigzag

1:14:28and it involves exactly what Luigi's

1:14:31mother told him to do , that is , cut

1:14:33with the knife on the right side , if

1:14:35you're right-handed , and then put the

1:14:37knife down , move the fork to your right

1:14:40hand , eat and then start over . It is

1:14:44strictly a rule of etiquette , so gosh ,

1:14:45I do not think that Mangione's mother

1:14:47created a killer solely for this reason

1:14:49, but rather that perhaps she is merely

1:14:51a product of a certain cultural

1:14:52heritage that has been passed down

1:14:54through the generations . The last book

1:14:57I'm going to talk about is the most

1:15:00controversial of all ; that's why I

1:15:02saved it for last , and it's " Industrial

1:15:04Society and Its Future " , nothing less

1:15:07than the manifesto book-this is a

1:15:09manifesto-by Ted Kasinski , Luna Bomber .

1:15:13Do you remember Luna Bomber , which

1:15:15Luigi mentioned in His notebook ? Here

1:15:17we go . So , if you're here , you're

1:15:20probably interested in true crime , and

1:15:21if you're interested in true crime , I

1:15:23don't even have to explain the story of

1:15:25Ted Kazinski , but if you know me , you

1:15:26know I'll do it anyway . Ted Kazinski

1:15:32was a genius , in the truest sense of

1:15:34the word . He's a man who graduated from

1:15:38Harvard at the age of 20 , who then

1:15:40became a professor of mathematics at

1:15:43the University of Berkeley , and who , at

1:15:45a certain point , finally gave it all up

1:15:48; He retreated to live as a hermit

1:15:50inside a small cabin in the woods and ,

1:15:52between 1978 and 1995 , he sent bombs

1:15:55through the mail to universities and

1:15:57airlines , killing three people and

1:15:59injuring 23 others . The reason behind

1:16:04this violent act was that he had

1:16:06developed the firm conviction that

1:16:08technology and industrialization were

1:16:10ultimately destroying the fundamental

1:16:11essence of human freedom . That's why he

1:16:16wrote his manifesto , the book The

1:16:17Industrial Society and Its Future , in

1:16:19which he explained all this and in

1:16:21which he argued that only by freeing

1:16:23ourselves from the technological system

1:16:25can we achieve our goal . Man would have

1:16:28truly become independent again . Now

1:16:31let's talk about Luigi . He has this

1:16:33four-star book and in his review he

1:16:35clearly writes that it was written by a

1:16:38mathematical prodigy . It reads like a

1:16:41series of dilemmas about the quality of

1:16:43life in the 20th century . It's easy to

1:16:46quickly and thoughtlessly dismiss it as

1:16:48a madman's manifesto to avoid

1:16:49addressing some of the uncomfortable

1:16:51issues it highlights . But it is simply

1:16:54impossible to ignore just how

1:16:56far-sighted many of its various

1:16:57predictions concerning our modern

1:16:59society truly were . He was a violent

1:17:01individual , who was rightly imprisoned

1:17:03for the harm he caused to innocent

1:17:05people . Although these actions tend to

1:17:08be described as those of a Luddite

1:17:10lunatic , in reality , they can be more

1:17:12accurately viewed as those belonging to

1:17:13an extreme political revolutionary . A

1:17:16comment that I have found , or rather

1:17:18that I find interesting , says : " This is

1:17:20still Luigi's review . " Well , so he

1:17:22quotes this comment that he found

1:17:24online and that he found interesting .

1:17:26The comment reads : " He had the courage

1:17:28to acknowledge that peaceful protest

1:17:30got us absolutely nowhere and , when all

1:17:32is said and done , he was probably right

1:17:34. The oil barons never listened to the

1:17:36environmentalists in the past , but they

1:17:38were certainly afraid of him . " When all

1:17:40other forms of communication have

1:17:42failed , violence becomes a necessary

1:17:44means in order to survive . You may not

1:17:46agree with his methods , but if you look

1:17:48at it from his perspective , it’s not

1:17:50terrorism , it’s war and revolution .

1:17:53Peaceful protest is completely ignored .

1:17:55Economic protest is not possible in the

1:17:58current system . So how long should we

1:18:00wait before recognizing that violence

1:18:02against those who are leading us

1:18:04towards destruction can be considered

1:18:07legitimate defense ? These companies

1:18:09don’t care about you , your children

1:18:11or your grandchildren , they have no

1:18:13qualms about burning the planet to make

1:18:15money . So why should we have any qualms

1:18:18about burning them in order for us to

1:18:20survive ? We are animals like all the

1:18:22others on this planet , only we have

1:18:24forgotten the law of the jungle and we

1:18:26bow down to our masters , whereas any

1:18:28other animal would recognize the threat

1:18:29immediately and would fight until death

1:18:31for the sake of its own survival .

1:18:34Violence has never solved anything .

1:18:36It’s a phrase uttered by cowards and

1:18:38predators . It’s only natural that

1:18:42reading this review written by him in

1:18:44light of everything that has happened ,

1:18:46especially knowing what he would write

1:18:49in his notebook , is only natural that

1:18:51it sends shivers down your spine . But I

1:18:56cannot help but dot the i's , because I

1:18:58intend to deal with the Unabomber case ,

1:19:01and this is something that I think and

1:19:03will share with you as well in the

1:19:05episode that I am going to produce

1:19:07about him ; and I don't want you to

1:19:10think I'm an extremist or a terrorist

1:19:12when I tell you that I don't think it's

1:19:14so strange that he found Kasinski's

1:19:17manifesto interesting . It's not the

1:19:20first and it won't be the last .

1:19:22Kasinski's manifesto is interesting and

1:19:25that's precisely what makes the bomber

1:19:27case so disturbing . The fact that it's

1:19:31not a disjointed and crazy text is a

1:19:34lucid , logical piece of writing ,

1:19:37clearly written by a brilliant mind .

1:19:41There are many philosophers and

1:19:43sociologists who , while obviously

1:19:45condemning violence , have recognized

1:19:47that some of his criticisms of

1:19:49industrial society and technological

1:19:52control are anything but irrational .

1:19:56But getting back to the story , getting

1:19:58back to Luigi , as we said in 2022 ,

1:20:01Luigi went to live in Onolulu , Hawaii ,

1:20:03he lives in that surf town , he has many

1:20:05friends , he reads a lot of books and

1:20:08among the books he reads , in addition

1:20:10to those mentioned before , there are

1:20:12some books on chronic pain . Chronic

1:20:16back pain . In fact , Luigi seems to

1:20:23suffer from spondylolisthesis , also

1:20:25called spondylolisthesis , which is a

1:20:28condition of the spine in which one

1:20:30vertebra slips forward compared to the

1:20:32one below it . This displacement can

1:20:36compress the nerves and cause very

1:20:39severe lower back pain , stiffness and

1:20:41even numbness in the legs . During the

1:20:45period in which Luigi lived in Hawaii ,

1:20:47he already suffered from this condition

1:20:50and ; in fact , his condition worsened

1:20:52right here in Hawaii and we know this

1:20:55from the stories of some people close

1:20:57to him , such as for example a former

1:21:00roommate , who said that the chronic

1:21:02pain that Luigi felt in his back

1:21:04prevented him from doing many normal

1:21:06things , such as playing sports or even

1:21:09having intimate relationships with

1:21:11girls . I would like to delve a little

1:21:26deeper into the issue regarding Luigi's

1:21:29back pain , also because many people

1:21:31consider it a possible reason for his

1:21:33alleged hostility towards health

1:21:35insurance companies , and therefore , it

1:21:37is also regarded as a possible motive

1:21:39for his actions . No , in the alleged

1:21:44gesture towards Brian Thompson . So ,

1:21:47there is or rather there was a profile

1:21:50on Reddit that was attributed to Luigi

1:21:52Mangione , a profile with the username

1:21:55Mister Cactus . Today that profile has

1:21:59been deleted and can no longer be found

1:22:01, but screenshots of almost everything

1:22:04he wrote are still circulating online .

1:22:07As you know , the trial against Luigi

1:22:09Mangione has not yet begun at the

1:22:11moment in which I am recording this

1:22:13video , at least . So I want to clarify

1:22:16that it has never been officially

1:22:19confirmed with 100 % certainty that he

1:22:21was behind this profile . Having said

1:22:25that , friends , from what he writes it

1:22:27would really seem so , that is to say

1:22:29that it was his profile because

1:22:31everything matches , his age , the

1:22:33university he says he attends , the

1:22:35trips he says he makes , his back

1:22:36problems . In short , I'm making this

1:22:40clarification because I like to be

1:22:42maniacally precise , but practically all

1:22:44the main sources take it for granted ,

1:22:47that is , they take it for granted that

1:22:49this profile was his . If I have to say

1:22:52my piece , I'm also convinced that it

1:22:54was his profile , but anyway , I made

1:22:56this specification just to be on the

1:22:58safe side . The posts he published are

1:23:01interesting for two reasons . First ,

1:23:05they allow us to understand how much

1:23:07Luigi was suffering physically and

1:23:09consequently also psychologically

1:23:11during that period and , in short , to

1:23:13put everything that happened into

1:23:15context . This is important . And second ,

1:23:21they help us to get to know who he was

1:23:24as a person better , because the posts ,

1:23:27the comments , the way he responded to

1:23:31other users say a lot about him and

1:23:34also explain why today many people tend

1:23:37to see him not as a danger , but as

1:23:40someone to be understood , if not even

1:23:43defended . In July 2018 , when Luigi was

1:23:4820 years old , he replied to a post from

1:23:52a user who talked about his

1:23:54excruciating pain related to Spondi and

1:23:57was particularly affected by chronic

1:24:00pain . The user talks about a

1:24:04particularly significant cognitive

1:24:06decline and Luigi , always assuming that

1:24:08he is the one behind the user Mis

1:24:10Cactus , responds with this : " Hi , I'm a

1:24:1220 - year-old guy and I've had similar

1:24:14symptoms since I was 15. I'm also a

1:24:17very critical , logical person , and I

1:24:19study computer science and

1:24:20bioinformatics . " At the beginning , my

1:24:24symptoms were very mild and I was doing

1:24:26just fine in high school , but last year

1:24:27they worsened in an exponential way

1:24:29following the Hellwick . very quiet in

1:24:32my fraternity . I simply was not able to

1:24:35recover from an entire week

1:24:36characterized by such disturbed sleep .

1:24:38The people around you probably won't

1:24:40understand your symptoms . They

1:24:41certainly don't understand mine . And as

1:24:43every single test comes back negative ,

1:24:45the doctors won't have the slightest

1:24:47clue as to what is actually

1:24:48going on . I'm sure you already know

1:24:51most of this stuff , but basically I

1:24:52just want to say that you're not alone .

1:24:55Hang in there . If you should ever feel

1:24:57like talking , I am certain that we

1:24:58could learn a great deal from the

1:25:00stories of one another . Edit . Grammar

1:25:02errors due to brain fog . Brain fog is

1:25:08that feeling of , um , not being able to

1:25:11think clearly . You struggle to remember

1:25:14, to reason , you feel foggy . Luigi also

1:25:16talks about his Brainfog in two other

1:25:19comments in response to another user .

1:25:23Elaborating on the matter , he writes : "

1:25:25Thank you , facing my degree has

1:25:27definitely been harder than anything I

1:25:29ever thought I could handle . I went

1:25:32from having almost everyone in a

1:25:33demanding school to barely passing my

1:25:35exams and not understanding a thing ,

1:25:37despite probably putting in twice as

1:25:39much effort . There were several times

1:25:41when I thought about quitting , but

1:25:43ultimately I decided that quitting

1:25:44would have been much worse . The days

1:25:47when I have nothing to do seem to be

1:25:49the absolute worst . Struggling to

1:25:51understand my lectures and assignments

1:25:53is difficult , but experiencing the same

1:25:55level of difficulty when trying to

1:25:57watch YouTube or read an interesting

1:25:59book is even worse ; I cannot even enjoy

1:26:01my free time . At the same time , staying

1:26:04at university has at least allowed me

1:26:05to maintain some semblance of normalcy .

1:26:07I can still see my friends , attend my

1:26:09classes , and at least live what feels

1:26:11like 10 % of a university experience . I

1:26:13think it is important to hold on to

1:26:15everything we can for as long as

1:26:16possible . Each year I have improved as

1:26:18a person , learning new things , meeting

1:26:20new people , and so on . Last year I was

1:26:22able to do something that I previously

1:26:24did not have time for . " I stopped

1:26:26attempting anything new and simply

1:26:27clung onto everything that I had

1:26:29managed to build for myself over all

1:26:30these years . I don’t expect to make

1:26:32any progress anytime soon , but I refuse

1:26:34to regress if possible . I would really

1:26:36encourage you to talk to your friends

1:26:38about it , if you’re still close

1:26:39enough with them . I used to make

1:26:41excuses for my plummeting grades too . I

1:26:44would tell my friends that my GPA

1:26:46didn’t really matter in computer

1:26:47science , so I didn’t care . But by

1:26:49hiding my symptoms , I prevented myself

1:26:51from getting advice from them that

1:26:53would later turn out to be really

1:26:55helpful . At the same time , hiding your

1:26:57symptoms only makes it harder for

1:26:59people to believe you when you finally

1:27:01reveal them . The day I wrote this part

1:27:04of the case , I asked you on Instagram

1:27:07if anyone was suffering from

1:27:08spondylosis and would like to tell me a

1:27:10bit about their symptoms . Many of you

1:27:14responded and what emerged , beyond the

1:27:17physical pain of course , is precisely

1:27:19this : the sensation of losing clarity ,

1:27:21the difficulty in remaining focused ,

1:27:24that feeling of being inside a bubble ,

1:27:26as if everything else around you were

1:27:28distant , as though you were separated

1:27:31from the world . muffled . In August 2021

1:27:37, Luigi wrote a post specifically

1:27:39intended to offer encouragement on the

1:27:41subject . He wrote this : " It is easy to

1:27:44become overwhelmed by the flood of

1:27:45horror stories that can be found on the

1:27:47internet . When my spinal condition

1:27:49worsened last year , at 23 years of age ,

1:27:51it was devastating , especially for a

1:27:53young and athletic person such as

1:27:55myself . Everything that I read online

1:27:57seemed to imply that I was destined for

1:27:59a lifetime of chronic pain and a

1:28:01sedentary desk job forever . That

1:28:02particular representation was

1:28:04frightening , inaccurate , and it

1:28:05completely destroyed my morale until I

1:28:07finally realized that the vast majority

1:28:09of spinal fusion operations are

1:28:10actually quite successful ; it is simply

1:28:12that the people who have recovered well

1:28:14almost never post their experiences

1:28:16online . I hope , therefore , that this

1:28:17message might provide some assistance

1:28:19to others who find themselves in the

1:28:20same situation as me . This is not an

1:28:22encouragement to undergo the surgery ,

1:28:24but simply a message of reassurance . An

1:28:27active and athletic life is absolutely

1:28:29possible even after a fusion , if and

1:28:30when the operation becomes necessary .

1:28:34In this list , there are more success

1:28:36stories than anyone would likely care

1:28:37to read , and that is precisely the

1:28:39point . " There are so many . Then he puts

1:28:43together this list of , I don't know ,

1:28:45about twenty links , each with an

1:28:47encouraging story of athletes or

1:28:49ordinary people who , despite suffering

1:28:51from back problems , have managed to

1:28:53accomplish some truly great things . And

1:28:57then he writes things such as , for

1:28:59example , that if he is unable to sleep

1:29:01for more than 6 hours during a single

1:29:04night , he feels a sense of intense ,

1:29:06severe nausea for the entire day , and

1:29:08that this has been happening for so

1:29:10many years that he is now convinced it

1:29:12is normal , and he is asking for advice

1:29:15to see if other people experience the

1:29:17exact same thing as he does . Now , from

1:29:20his posts and his comments — of which I

1:29:23have obviously read only a few , though

1:29:25there are many more — we are able to

1:29:27understand several things . We

1:29:29understand that Luigi suffers , that he

1:29:31has various health problems that force

1:29:34him to live a life different from his

1:29:36peers . But there's also something else

1:29:40that stands out to people , the fact

1:29:42that Luigi seems like an extremely kind

1:29:44person . Basically , as a general rule ,

1:29:48online users create fake profiles for

1:29:50themselves in order to insult other

1:29:52people ; While Luigi uses a fake profile

1:29:54, or at any rate an anonymous one ,

1:29:56without showing his name or his face ,

1:29:58to help people , to motivate them , to

1:30:00provide them with guidance , and to

1:30:01offer them a sense of hope . Considering

1:30:05the fact that he is accused of having

1:30:07killed a person in cold blood , this ,

1:30:10let's say , psychological profile of his

1:30:12is jarring : I mean , it's not a common

1:30:15thing . Friends , I don't know , I've told

1:30:18maybe 500 stories on YouTube , not

1:30:20counting the two podcasts and the books

1:30:22. And usually , when one digs into the

1:30:27past of someone accused of a crime ,

1:30:29whatever the crime may be , something

1:30:32negative always emerges , even something

1:30:35trivial , a minor matter , yet that

1:30:38detail that leads people to say : " Hmm ,

1:30:40well , I suppose there was a sign there

1:30:43after all . " In Luigi's case , however ,

1:30:47the opposite happens , that is , the

1:30:49further back you go , the more you dig ,

1:30:51the more the image that emerges is that

1:30:53of a nice person . There is not a friend

1:30:56, a schoolmate , an ex-girlfriend , no

1:30:59one who has ever said a negative word

1:31:01about him , not even by mistake . And yet

1:31:06, the press is attempting in every

1:31:08possible way to paint him as a monster ,

1:31:10and we are witnessing , perhaps , the

1:31:12only time in history when they are

1:31:14failing , because only positive

1:31:16anecdotes about him continue to emerge .

1:31:20Take , for instance , the story behind

1:31:22this photo : a smiling Luigi , leaning

1:31:24against a door , while holding a tub of

1:31:26ice cream adorned with a bow made of

1:31:28blue ribbon , presented just like a gift

1:31:30package . The story behind this photo is

1:31:33that in the surf house where Luigi was

1:31:35living at the time , there was this girl

1:31:37who really wanted a particular ice

1:31:39cream , but on that day it had run out ,

1:31:41that specific flavor had finished , so

1:31:43she was not able to eat it . Well , Luigi

1:31:45had practically gone to great lengths

1:31:47to find it . He had stuck this little

1:31:51bow on it using some makeshift blue

1:31:53adhesive tape and had brought it to her

1:31:55just to make her happy . Or even , listen

1:31:59to this , in the months before the

1:32:02murder , specifically in February and

1:32:05March , Luigi had toured Asia traveling

1:32:08with only a backpack on his shoulders .

1:32:11At the moment we know for sure that he

1:32:13visited Japan and Thailand . Well , at a

1:32:17certain point , the owner of the small

1:32:19hotel in the town of Tenkawa , a tiny

1:32:22village in Japan , came forward and

1:32:24shared that Luigi was not only his most

1:32:27tranquil , silent , and tidy guest , but

1:32:29he was also the most respectful and the

1:32:32most kind individual to have ever

1:32:34stayed at his establishment . His own

1:32:40lawyers claim that one of the first

1:32:42things Luigi did after being arrested

1:32:45was to apologize to the authorities for

1:32:48the inconvenience caused and then make

1:32:51sure that the name of the person who

1:32:54had called the authorities to have him

1:32:57arrested would not be revealed by the

1:33:00media . His words were reportedly : They

1:33:03won't spread the information about the

1:33:05McDonald's manager , will they ? It

1:33:08wouldn't be good for her . A great many

1:33:10people are going to be upset that I

1:33:12have been arrested . You can see that a

1:33:14short circuit is created in the minds

1:33:17of many people and it is natural to ask

1:33:20themselves : " Okay , but then what

1:33:22happened ? How is it possible that a boy

1:33:26who seems so intelligent , kind , with

1:33:29such a bright future ahead of him ,

1:33:31could have done something like that ? He

1:33:35really did it only as a revolt against

1:33:38the healthcare system in the United

1:33:41States . But is something like that

1:33:43possible ? Also because we are talking

1:33:46about a boy who comes from an

1:33:48incredibly wealthy family . So if in

1:33:51this story you are expecting someone

1:33:53who at a certain point blows up against

1:33:56the healthcare system , you imagine a

1:33:58poor person , a person in difficulty ,

1:34:00crushed by a reality that leaves them

1:34:02no escape . Not someone who , at least on

1:34:07paper , could afford any treatment , any

1:34:10doctor , any solution . Luigi literally

1:34:13seems like a rich man who sacrificed

1:34:15himself for a problem that was not his ,

1:34:18for the problem of the less fortunate ,

1:34:20in other words a Robin Hood if you like

1:34:22. However , there is one fact that in

1:34:25the minds of many people could be a

1:34:27connection with what happened . Let's go

1:34:31back for a moment to the timeline of

1:34:33events that characterized Luigi's life

1:34:36before the murder . There are a few

1:34:41things that happened . A series of

1:34:43events which to this day are not yet

1:34:45entirely clear , but which could

1:34:46potentially serve as a warning sign . In

1:34:50July 2023 , Luigi underwent surgery to

1:34:53resolve his back problem , his Spondi .

1:34:57In fact , he had also mentioned that

1:34:59fusion surgery of his over on Reddit as

1:35:02well . This type of operation usually

1:35:06involves putting the vertebrae involved

1:35:09back in position and then stabilizing

1:35:12them with screws as if it were a sort

1:35:15of internal scaffolding . Often , the

1:35:19vertebrae are also fused together , that

1:35:21is , they are permanently joined

1:35:23together , so as to eliminate

1:35:24instability and , generally , pain . And

1:35:28we know that Luigi underwent this

1:35:30operation because he himself shared a

1:35:32photo of his back X-ray on Twitter , or

1:35:34X — perhaps at that time it was still

1:35:36known as Twitter , I am not entirely

1:35:38certain about what it was called back

1:35:40then . In the photo , it is indeed

1:35:43possible to see what is presumably his

1:35:45spine with four screws fixed in the

1:35:47middle , and from what we have been able

1:35:49to learn , it would seem that something

1:35:52has changed significantly ever since

1:35:54this operation . Or rather , at first it

1:35:57seems that everything went well ; in

1:35:59fact , again on Reddit , He writes : " The

1:36:02surgery was not nearly as frightening

1:36:04as I had imagined it in my own mind ,

1:36:06and within the span of a single week , I

1:36:08understood that it had been the right

1:36:10choice . " But something must have gone

1:36:14wrong , because the same friend of Luigi

1:36:16who described how his back pain

1:36:18prevented him from doing things that

1:36:20were completely normal for a boy of his

1:36:22age , do you remember that part ? He also

1:36:26mentions that some time after the

1:36:28surgery , when this friend wrote to

1:36:30Luigi in April 2024 to ask how the

1:36:32procedure had gone , Luigi reportedly

1:36:35only replied by saying " long story , the

1:36:37end , " and he did not provide any

1:36:39further details regarding the situation

1:36:41. And you might now be thinking the

1:36:45same thing I thought at the time , that

1:36:48perhaps something really must have gone

1:36:50wrong with the surgery , that perhaps

1:36:52there was a complication , some

1:36:54lingering pain , some disappointment ,

1:36:57something . And perhaps you are also

1:37:00left wondering , what if Luigi had

1:37:02United Healthcare as his insurance

1:37:04provider ? And what if this was the very

1:37:08reason why he decided to take it out

1:37:11specifically on CEO Brian Thompson ? But

1:37:16no , from what I can tell . We know that

1:37:18neither Luigi nor his family members

1:37:20were covered by United Healthcare

1:37:22insurance . So in February-March 2024 ,

1:37:26Luigi was traveling around Asia . In

1:37:30April , he sent this cryptic message to

1:37:32his friend , but didn't explain anything

1:37:35else . That is , he told a long story

1:37:37about the operation , but didn't explain

1:37:39anything . From then until the murder

1:37:43that occurred in December 2024 , it's

1:37:45really hard to understand what Luigi

1:37:48had done or what state he was in . One

1:37:52thing is certain , though , he had

1:37:55disappeared , in the sense that those

1:37:57close to him didn't know where he was

1:38:00and couldn't find him anymore . In July

1:38:042024 , in fact , one of his friends wrote

1:38:07to him on Twitter . He wrote : " Hey , I

1:38:11need you to call me . I don't know if

1:38:13you're okay or if you're in a super

1:38:15isolated place where you don't have

1:38:17coverage , but I haven't heard from you

1:38:20in months ; you made plans with me for

1:38:22my wedding and , if you can't honor them

1:38:24, I need to know so I can organize

1:38:26myself . " In another tweet from November

1:38:2925th , we read : " Thinking of you and

1:38:31praying for you . Know every day that we

1:38:34miss you and love you . This person ,

1:38:37from what I've read , should be the

1:38:39mother of his friend who wrote to him

1:38:41about the wedding . We also know that on

1:38:45November 18 , 2024 , a month before Brian

1:38:48Thompson’s death , Luigi's own family

1:38:51formally reported his disappearance to

1:38:54the authorities , stating that it had

1:38:57been since July that they were no

1:38:59longer able to establish any form of

1:39:02contact with him . So , friends , there

1:39:06are so many questions . What happened

1:39:08from July to December ? Where was Luigi

1:39:11Mangione ? Where did he get the gun , how

1:39:15did he manage to cut the shells and why

1:39:17, what is the real reason that would

1:39:20have driven him to commit such a crime ?

1:39:23Why is there so much people who think

1:39:25that it is all nothing but a conspiracy

1:39:28? Are they really all people just

1:39:30obsessed with his physical appearance

1:39:32or is there something else ? In part two

1:39:36of this case , I will recount all the

1:39:38dark spots and controversies

1:39:40surrounding this arrest , how that

1:39:42moment really unfolded , what evidence

1:39:44they claim to have discovered , and why

1:39:46some of those findings are causing such

1:39:48a significant amount of debate among

1:39:50the public . We will also discuss what

1:39:54occurred immediately afterward , the

1:39:56manner in which he was questioned , the

1:39:58procedural aspects that do not add up ,

1:40:00and how this entire story transformed ,

1:40:02in a very short time , into a massive

1:40:04political issue . Hey guys . And you're

1:40:20here for tomorrow . That's all for this

1:40:40first part , friends . Thanks for

1:40:42spending all this time with me . Leave

1:40:45me a comment , as always , but please do

1:40:47not forget to be kind to me and to all

1:40:49the others as well . Let me know if you

1:40:52like the new set . I hope so , I think

1:40:54it's amazing . And I'll see you guys in

1:40:57the next video . Bye , friends .