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ICM Explained (Folders Over Agents) in Five Minutes.

Jake Van Clief · 1,030 words · 5 min read

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0:01Hello everyone. My name is Jake Van

0:02Cleef and I'm going to do my best to

0:04explain ICM in under two or three

0:06minutes. Essentially, a lot of people

0:09are trying to build out contexts and

0:11agents and all of these things on top of

0:14the same model and the same harness and

0:16I argue those are just system prompts

0:18trapped inside code. Those are things

0:20that you don't need to do.

0:22Right now, a lot of the models

0:24themselves can already read and write

0:26files and are really capable on their

0:29own and building out these extra routing

0:31things for context is unneeded. Instead

0:34of building a planner agent or analysis

0:36agent or a writer agent that has to have

0:39all of that context stuck inside of it

0:41and it's not really mutable. Instead,

0:44you just take one good model with one

0:46good harness and point it at a folder

0:49structure that has all of those

0:50judgments, those prompts, those contexts

0:53inside of it. What do I mean by that?

0:56Well, essentially, I have an ICM that

0:58I'm going to run you through right now.

1:00Every weekend, I like to do a lecture

1:02where I talk about, you know, work or

1:04software, things that we're doing and I

1:06like to take that transcript and do a

1:08lot of different things with it. And

1:10traditionally, people would say, oh,

1:12well, let's make an agent that takes the

1:14transcript and converts it into all the

1:16different files so that every single

1:17time it does it the same way. And that's

1:20great, but I think that's the wrong

1:21mentality. Instead, I simply captured

1:24the way in which I like to edit the

1:26files, what I like to do with that and

1:28put those descriptions, those prompts

1:30into stages inside of a folder. So, if I

1:33was to do this manually, I would be

1:35creating sessions, I would be dropping

1:37my recording inside of those sessions

1:40and then I would be doing my work with

1:42it, right? So, in this case, I have my

1:44recording in here and then I would

1:46transcribe it manually, right? And I

1:48would get those transcriptions and then

1:50maybe I would do something with it. I'd

1:52look at the transcriptions and I'd add

1:54up all the questions that are in there

1:56or maybe I would create some sort of

1:58term sheets, or some sort of

2:01maybe some other kit or or digital

2:03artifact that people would want. Uh

2:06maybe I'd make some sort of slide deck,

2:07right? This is one of the slide decks

2:09that I actually made from one of my

2:11lectures.

2:13Um and I would need to be able to pull

2:14from various assets and things like

2:16that. Uh right? I would have uh I would

2:19have a certain way in which I like to

2:20design. I'd have fonts and UI kits. But

2:23if that's already all inside of folders,

2:25well then all I need to do is make one

2:27really good file that describes

2:30what all of those folders are and what I

2:33do inside of them, right? It's almost a

2:35simple file map uh as a markdown file

2:38that describes, "Hey, here's what's all

2:40in this folder. Here's what's in this

2:41folder. This is what I do in this

2:43workspace." And every time I go deeper

2:46into one of the folders, I might have

2:48another set of context or descriptions

2:51on what I do inside of that folder. And

2:54what that allows me to do uh is

2:56essentially automate that whole process

2:58by pointing one good model and one good

3:00AI at that folder, and it will do all of

3:04those things as if it was an agent. Yet

3:06I'm not stuck inside of an agent. I can

3:08use any AI. So when I point Codex or

3:11ChatGPT at this folder and say, "Can you

3:14create a uh package for the HighTide

3:1615?" It knows nothing about any of this.

3:18This is a fresh AI. But the first thing

3:21it reads is that agent.md or that

3:23claw.md.

3:25It immediately understands what the

3:27workspace looks like, what it needs to

3:29do, and it just starts working away,

3:31right? And then next thing you know, I

3:33end up with my finished product, my

3:35finished work or sets of works that I

3:38actually wanted. And the best part is,

3:40if I wanted to do this with any other

3:41AI, I don't have to change any code, I

3:44don't have to do anything advanced. I

3:45just point that AI, as long as it can

3:47read files and navigate them, at that

3:50folder, ask my question, and it becomes

3:54the agent I need based on just simply

3:56reading and navigating that folder and

3:59that structure. This allows me to also

4:01be able to edit and mold and do things

4:04at as I want with this structure. I can

4:07either automate the whole process, or I

4:10can just have the AI only do one part of

4:12the process, and I can go through and

4:14edit part of it. It allows me to go back

4:16and forth. It allows me to capture it

4:17all. It allows other people to access

4:20that folder simply uh and be able to

4:22navigate and use it if I use OneDrive or

4:24some sort of deployable folder software.

4:27Uh and it just allows me to avoid a lot

4:28of the agentic hubbub and work and

4:31simply just get straight to the outcome,

4:33straight to the work that I actually

4:35need. Just drop in the recording, and

4:37the AI will transcribe it, package it,

4:39and publish it as simply as I need, all

4:42inside of a folder structure, which is

4:44more editable by less technical people.

4:46It is more scalable, and it is simple to

4:48audit. Uh it's a little bit over uh 2

4:51minutes, but I think that gets the idea

4:52done. Uh if you want to learn more, uh

4:55just search in Jake Van Cleef

4:56Interpretable Context Methodology. I

4:59have research papers and everything else

5:00about it. Or you can listen in on any of

5:03the amazing lectures uh that are

5:05lecturing on all this as well. Thank you

5:07so much, everyone, and happy learning.

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