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06.2 Special Senses Structure of the ear

Stepful · 390 words · 2 min read

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0:00diseases and disorders that could be

0:02associated with the ear of course we

0:04have hearing loss hearing loss is

0:07referred to as deafness but there are

0:10different levels of deafness so there

0:12are individuals who are clinically

0:14considered to be deaf but can hear

0:17different tones and pitches so we have

0:20conductive which is a blockage of sound

0:22waves and then sensorial neural which is

0:25a damage to the auditory nerve so there

0:29can be different levels of sound that

0:31actually do make their way through and

0:33then you have individuals who are

0:35completely at a loss of hearing so Roman

0:38I mentioned which is the clinical term

0:40for ear wax and then going down we have

0:43what's called Meniere's disease

0:45Meniere's disease is common within

0:47individuals with the age of 30 to 50.

0:50unknown cause

0:52and it's in the inner ear problem is

0:55what it's called we really don't know

0:57what it's linked to but it does cause

1:00dizziness as well as unexplained ringing

1:03in the ear

1:04this occurs when a patient hears loud

1:06sounds those sounds tend to stay with

1:09them and so they're constantly hearing

1:11this ringing sound now we have

1:14otosclerosis which I mentioned sclerosis

1:17is hardening Odo is ear so this is going

1:20to be a hardening of the middle ear bow

1:23that could over time lead to conductive

1:26hearing loss and again because

1:29everything with hearing is in vibration

1:31and so if the bones are hardened that

1:34sound doesn't have the ability to

1:35vibrate off of anything to make it

1:38through to be able to be transposed into

1:40a sound pressed by cusses

1:43press by has to do with old age

1:46and so pressed by cusses is hearing loss

1:49that's due to old age

1:52otitis externa otitis media and otitis

1:56interna are all ear infections occurring

1:59in different parts of the ear

2:01so this is the external or outer ear

2:05media is the middle ear and interna is

2:09going to be an inner ear infection and

2:12in our very last term there is tinnitus

2:14and tinnitus is similar to Meniere's

2:17disease but it doesn't have

2:18specifications in age remember Meniere's

2:21disease is ages 30 to 50 and it's

2:24associated with the ringing in the ears

2:26as well as dizziness

2:28tinnitus is just the ringing in the ears

2:32so there's the difference between the

2:34two

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