Full transcript
| The Data
0:00Junior developer job postings are down somewhere between
0:0360 and 70% since 2022.
0:06And at the same time, the Bureau of Labor Statistics is still projecting
0:11for software developers over the next decade.
0:14That's about five times the average across all industries.
0:17So which is it?
0:18Is software engineering dying or is it growing?
0:21Now both the numbers are true at the same time.
0:23And if you understand why,
0:25you'll know exactly what to focus on and what to stop wasting your time on.
0:29If software engineering isn't dying, but it is changing faster than at any
0:33point in my career,
0:34and the people getting hurt right now are mostly making the same mistake.
0:38They're optimizing
0:39for the version of this job that existed three years ago, not today.
0:42So let me break down what's actually happening.
0:45And then the four things that matter the most right now,
0:48if you want to become a software engineer, let's dive in.
0:51Okay. So what's actually happening?
0:53Well, first I want to give you the owner's picture.
0:55And I don't want to sugarcoat it here.
0:56Around 77% of professional developers now say they use AI coding tools.
1:02And these tools are genuinely good at a specific category of work.
1:06Now that's boilerplate.
1:07Simple Crud endpoints, basic bug fixing test,
1:10scaffolding, routine, front end work.
1:12You get the idea.
1:13Now, that category is exactly what junior developers used to get hired to do.
1:18It was the bottom rung of the ladder, and AI kind of just soared all of that off.
1:22Now, Stanford researchers found that employment for developers aged
1:2522 to 25 dropped nearly 20% between 2022 and mid 2025.
1:31And once we have the data for 2026, I expect that's going to be even higher
1:35now over the same period, employment for workers over 30 in
1:39AI heavy roles actually grew, so the jobs didn't disappear.
1:43They simply moved, and they actually moved up the stack away
1:47from writing routine code and towards things that AI can't do.
1:50So effectively.
1:51All of these junior jobs moved over to more
1:53AI related roles that are more for mid and senior level employees.
1:57Now, even the companies that are betting on junior
1:59developers are proving this point.
2:01IBM announced that they're tripling entry level hiring, and their reasoning is that
2:05the junior role is shifting away
2:07from routine coding towards judgment and customer facing work.
2:10So everyone on both sides of the debate here agrees on the same underlying fact.
2:15The fact is that this job is being redefined.
2:18So let's talk about what it's being redefined into.
2:21Because once you understand that, you can know how to navigate this market.
| Systems not Code
2:24So the first thing that actually matters
2:26here is owning systems instead of just writing lines of code.
2:30AI has made writing code cheap.
2:33Now this is a big deal
2:34because in the past, most of what you did as a developer was actually write code.
2:38You had to mononymously sit there writing
2:40thousands of lines of code, and your typing speed genuinely mattered.
2:44How productive you were in IDE was actually a selling point,
2:47and most junior developers spent most of their day writing boilerplate test
2:51scripts and actually just entering values into the computer.
2:54Now, at this point, that's no longer a skill that you're being hired for.
2:58However, you are still being hired for understanding a system.
3:01So knowing why the architecture is shaped the way it is.
3:04What breaks when you change something,
3:06How the pieces are talking together and what the data flow looks like.
3:10Now that knowledge is what companies are really paying for, especially now.
3:14So double down on things like system design, taking a vague requirement and
3:18turning it into components, trade offs and making decisions that you can defend.
3:23You also want to double down
3:24on debugging real systems, because when production goes down, an
3:29but a human is the one
3:30who has to diagnose this and ultimately come up with the decision.
3:33And then of course on reading code.
3:34Because honestly, right now, reading code is actually more important
3:37than writing it, especially when AI is generating so much
3:41that the bottleneck is actually how quickly you can review.
3:44So if you're c, you understand pull requests.
3:47You know how to quickly get through a code base, navigate different commits,
3:50go through various files.
3:51That is going to level you up now.
3:53Today, a senior engineer with these skills plus AI tools
3:57is shipping at multiples of what was possible just a few years ago.
4:00And that's why their employment is growing while routine coding work is shrinking.
4:05So the leverage has really moved to the people who understand the systems.
4:08And I don't want to use the same word, but understand their leverage,
4:11how they can get the most amount done with the fewest resources.
| Using AI Tools Professionally
4:15Now let's talk about the second thing that matters a lot now that is using
4:19AI tools like a professional.
4:21Now there's a right way of doing this
4:22and there's absolutely a wrong way of doing this.
4:25Now the wrong version of this is vibe coding your entire job.
4:28So you accept whatever the model spits out and then you just ship it.
4:31Now that's how you end up with code bases that nobody understands.
4:34And that's what companies are already getting burned by.
4:37A bunch of junior developers
4:38coming in with vibe coding knowledge is not going to last very long.
4:42Now, the professional version of this is treating AI like a very fast
4:46junior developer.
4:47It's something that you can supervise,
4:48that can get a lot done, but that you can't implicitly trust.
4:51So you use copilot, cursor cloud code, whatever fits your stack to move quickly.
4:55But you review everything, you test everything,
4:58and you never merge code that you could not explain.
5:01Now, this is actually something employers are screening for explicitly.
5:04Now they want people who are fast with AI,
5:06but also skeptical of what it's producing.
5:08And to be clear here, being good with AI doesn't make you special in 2026,
5:13but being bad with it absolutely will filter you out.
5:16So it's no longer oh, I know how to use AI tools, so hire me.
5:19It's like you better know how to use AI tools.
5:21You're not even going to make it to the second interview.
| Agentic AI Layer
5:23Now, the third thing I want to discuss, and honestly,
5:25one of the biggest opportunities on this list is learning to build with AI,
5:29not just alongside it.
5:30Now, using cursor to write code faster is AI helping you build software?
5:35But what I'm talking about now is software,
5:37where AI is part of the features.
5:39So apps that call language models through APIs, systems that answer
5:43questions over companies, documents, agents that automate multi-step workflows.
5:47Basically, every company right now is trying to ship AI related features,
5:51and the number of engineers who can do this
5:53well is still really, really small because it's relatively new.
5:56Now, that gap is why AI engineering roles in the United States
5:59are averaging somewhere between 100 and 70 5 to $200,000 per year,
6:04and why this has been one of the fastest growing skills in today's market.
6:08And this is not a career restart here, right?
6:10If you can already code, this AI layer is a set of learnable
6:13skills that sits on top of all of the skills you already have.
6:16So things like calling model APIs properly, prompt engineering,
6:20structured outputs, Rag vector databases, right?
6:24Actually designing systems and having agent orchestration
6:27evaluations, observability so you can tell what's actually going on.
6:31None of these things require a PhD or a heavy math or genius level IQ.
6:35This is engineering.
6:36It's easy to learn relatively if you have the right path.
6:39And these are the skills that people are getting hired,
6:41literally hundreds of thousands of dollars per year. For now.
| How to Learn This
6:44The obvious question at this point is how do you actually learn that layer,
6:47especially if that's one of the biggest opportunities,
6:49because watching videos about it, even including
6:51this one, is not going to get you there.
6:53No studies show that
6:54when you passively watch tutorials, you only retain about 20% of the material.
6:58But when you learn actively by actually writing code and building
7:02things like projects, your retention jumps to 75 to 90%.
7:06Now for a shift this important for your career.
7:08That difference is literally everything.
7:10Now that's why I partnered with Data Camp for this video.
7:13Now, I've used their platform for years to sharpen my own Python, an AI skills way
7:17before they ever sponsored any videos. So this is something
7:20I can actually recommend from my own legitimate experience.
7:23Now there are so cute!
7:24AI engineer for developers track is built for exactly what we just talked about.
7:28Someone who can already code and wants to add the AI layer fast.
7:32Now it's 29 hours of hands on learning where you build real applications
7:36like chatbots, semantic search, recommendation systems using things
7:40like OpenAI API, Lang chain hugging face, pinecone vector databases.
7:44You get the idea.
7:45Now it covers the production side as well.
7:47They have things like LM ops, which most people actually end up skipping.
7:51That goes over rate limiting
7:52API errors, structured model outputs so you can build reliable systems.
7:56And this track was actually just refreshed in July of 2026.
7:59So the content is current which really matters in this space.
8:02Now once you finish
8:03that there's an AI engineer for developers associate certification.
8:07And it's not just multiple choice.
8:09There's a four hour practical exam where you build a real working AI application.
8:13So it certifies that you can do the job and not just talk about it.
8:17Now, the first chapter of every course is free.
8:19So you can start course one today and by link in the description
8:21will give you 25% off when you decide to upgrade.
8:24Now, if everything in this video is telling you
8:26the is moving, this is the most direct way that I know to actually move with it.
8:31Okay, so let's move on to the fourth thing that matters, which is proof, right?
| Proof You Can Ship
8:35In a market that's this
8:36competitive claims are worthless and evidence is literally everything.
8:40The strongest evidence is a shipped project.
8:43So either 1 or 2 projects that solve a real problem, end to end,
8:47that are deployed live with a link that someone can actually click.
8:51Now ideally this is with an AI component to connect that
8:53AI layer that we talked about, because that's
8:55what a lot of these hiring managers are scanning for and actively hiring for.
8:59The most important part here is that you build something practical
9:02that real people actually use that's deployed.
9:05If you do that, even having one project is going to be
9:08ten half assed projects that don't solve a legitimate problem.
9:11Now, if you're not looking for a job and you're already employed, the highest
9:15leverage move that you can possibly make is to become the AI person on your team.
9:19So volunteer for the AI feature that nobody else wants to own.
9:22Ship one real thing with a model that's actually inside of your current job,
9:26and have something on your resume so that you can prove
9:29you know what you're doing now.
9:30An internal move into AI work is almost always easier than landing it
9:34cold for mode side, and you get paid while you do it with pretty much zero risk
9:38and it gives you the evidence.
9:39Then go land something better at another company.
9:42I've said this many times before, but it's always easier to shift
9:45internally and then once you have the evidence, move to something better.
| What to Ignore
9:48Okay, so those are what you should worry about, but what should you skip?
9:51So first thing, stop grinding LeetCode as your entire interview strategy.
9:56Now interview prep matters.
9:57You should do a bit of leetcode, but algorithms alone are the old game, right?
10:01Yes, companies are still testing them, but they're increasingly testing
10:05practical building and your judgment instead.
10:07So stop chasing every new framework, because the framework stuff
10:11is going to change constantly and really focus more on the fundamentals.
10:14So system design, data, APIs, testing.
10:17Right.
10:18These things have never mattered more and they're not going away.
10:21Now also you want to stop doom scrolling.
10:23All of the coding is dead headlines.
10:25Now look, I'm a YouTuber. I'm guilty of doing it as well.
10:28But generally speaking, this is not something you can control
10:31unless you're going to completely change industries.
10:33You're kind of stuck going into software engineering, so all you can do is play
10:37the game to the best of your ability.
10:39Focus on what's actually changing in the industry right now, and adapt
10:43just like everyone else has for the past 30 years to land a job.
10:46I know software engineers now
10:48that have never been paid more than they have before,
10:50and that's simply because they saw this coming.
10:52They adapted and they focused on it early.
10:54One thing I can tell you 100% is that nobody cares.
10:57Nobody feels sorry for you.
10:58If you want to complain and moan and just worry about the industry,
11:02you can do that, but you're going to get left behind
11:04with all of the people who don't do that
11:05and just take the steps to actually better themselves.
11:08Software engineering is still a fantastic job.
11:10There are so many great benefits.
11:12It is one of the best jobs, in my opinion, in the world,
11:14even if we compare it to pretty much everything else.
11:17And while it has gotten more difficult to get a job, you still absolutely can.
11:21And the only way you're going to do that is by taking accountability in action.
11:24Again, it's kind of some tough love, but that's all I can say.
11:26And the people that have done that, pretty much everyone
11:29I know has been able to find something.
11:30It just took maybe a little bit longer than it did in the past.
11:33So yes, software engineering is changing.
11:35It's been changing drastically and especially now.
11:38But you know what?
11:39It's changing into system design, ownership using AI tools,
11:43the engineering layer building prove all of these things have been changing
11:47for the past 3 or 4 years, and if you've looked into them,
11:50you've been able to get into a better role where you're probably making more money
11:53than you ever had before.
11:54So I hope this video isn't dissuading you.
11:56All I'm trying to say
11:57is that there are certain things to focus on, certain things to not focus on.
12:00If you follow the guidance here, I hope that
12:02that's going to help get you back on track.
12:04Let me know what you think of the industry and all of the changes
12:06in the comments down below, and I will see you in the next one.