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PE: Neurologic Exam - OSCE Prep

Osteopathic Clinical Skills · 1,364 words · 7 min read

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0:00so now i'm going to be doing a

0:01neurologic exam we're going to be doing

0:04a number of tests to evaluate your brain

0:06function and your nervous system

0:08function

0:09i'm going to ask you a series of

0:10questions and then i'm going to be doing

0:11a few different tests to

0:13evaluate how things are working all

0:15right

0:16as i'm doing those tests i'm going to be

0:18touching a few different areas from your

0:20head along your neck shoulders

0:22along your arms to your hands and also

0:25from your thighs down to your feet

0:27if anything is tender if you're

0:28uncomfortable at any point if you need

0:30me to stop or change what i'm doing

0:31please let me know okay is it okay if i

0:33begin it is all right so let's begin by

0:36telling me what's today's date july 18

0:392022. great and what city are we in fort

0:41worth texas great i'm going to give you

0:43three objects to remember first i'd like

0:46you to repeat them for me and then i'm

0:48going to ask you those three objects

0:49later okay

0:51the three objects are apple

0:53table and penny apple table penny great

0:57now can you spell world backwards

1:00d-l-r-o-w

1:04great and can you identify that object

1:06there

1:08a clock great can you identify this

1:10object

1:11great and can you repeat after me no ifs

1:14ands or buts no ifs ands or buts great

1:18so now i'm going to

1:20check your visual fields i'd like you to

1:23cover your right eye

1:25and let me know when you see my finger

1:27come into view

1:29now

1:30good

1:32now good

1:36now

1:38now okay and then cover your left eye

1:41and let me know when you see my finger

1:43come into view

1:45now

1:48now

1:49okay

1:52now

1:55now

1:56okay and then uncover both eyes

1:58and let me know when you see my finger

2:00come into view

2:01now okay

2:04now

2:07now

2:09now

2:10okay so now follow my finger leave your

2:13head right in place and follow my finger

2:16as i move it in space okay

2:20okay

2:27and just follow it in

2:30and out

2:32so now i'm going to turn off the light

2:33and i'm going to shine a light in your

2:34eyes to check your pupils okay

2:36while i'm going to turn up the light

2:38just turn your body to the left okay

2:49all right

2:51so just look at a fixed point right here

2:54on the wall

2:55i'm gonna shine a light in your eyes

2:57looking at your left eye

2:59and then looking at your right eye

3:02good

3:03shot from the other side

3:06looking at your right eye

3:09and then looking at your left eye

3:12very good

3:14so now i'm going to put my hand on your

3:15head and continue looking at that point

3:18on the wall and i'm going to bring the

3:20light right into your eye so you can see

3:22inside okay

3:34i'll put my other hand on your head

3:46okay so now i'm going to turn on the

3:47light again and while i do if you can

3:50turn to your right again

3:57so now i'm going to go grab a cotton

3:58ball

3:59and i'm going to be touching a few

4:00different spots on your face i'd like

4:02you to close your eyes and let me know

4:04when you feel the cotton ball on your

4:06face okay

4:07now

4:10now

4:12now

4:14now

4:16now

4:18now

4:20now i'm going to whisper some numbers to

4:22you and i'd like you to repeat them to

4:23me okay so first cover your right ear

4:2923 23

4:31good and then cover your left ear

4:3647. great

4:38so now i'm going to check the muscles of

4:40your face if you can raise your eyebrows

4:42up and then close your eyes really tight

4:44don't let me open them

4:46good and then frown

4:48and then

4:49show me your teeth

4:51and then smile

4:52and then puff out your cheeks

4:54good and then stick out your tongue

4:57and then point it to the right and to

4:59the left

5:00good

5:01and i'm gonna put my hand on your face

5:03and i'm gonna ask you to turn into my

5:05hand okay turn your head to the left

5:07turn your head to the right

5:09i'm going to put my hands on your

5:10shoulders and i'm going to ask you to

5:11push up against me

5:13good elbows out to the sides don't let

5:15me push you down

5:17good arms out in front of you

5:19don't let me pull you don't let me push

5:21you

5:22good don't let me pull you don't let me

5:25push you

5:27wrists out in front of you up

5:29don't let me pull them down

5:31good

5:32hands open

5:33and don't let me close your fingers

5:36good

5:37and then squeeze my fingers

5:38and squeeze my fingers

5:41good

5:42and i'm going to put my hand on your

5:44knee i like you to push me up to the

5:45ceiling

5:47good and then push me up to the ceiling

5:48again

5:49good

5:50and then with your left leg push me away

5:53and then pull me back to you

5:55good

5:56then with your right leg pull me away

5:58and push me pull me back to you good

6:00with your left foot push me up to the

6:02ceiling

6:03and i push down like a gas pedal

6:05good and then up to the ceiling

6:07and then push down like a gas pedal

6:10so now i'm gonna go grab a cotton ball

6:12and i'd like you to tell me the three

6:14things that i asked you to remember

6:18great

6:19so now i'm going to be touching a few

6:21different spots

6:22along your shoulders your arm your hand

6:25and along your thighs and down your leg

6:27i'd like you to start by

6:29putting your hands up like this

6:32and i also like you to raise the

6:34shoulders of your gown

6:36just so that i can

6:38touch your shoulders

6:40and also if you can raise the bottom of

6:42your gown so that i can touch your

6:43thighs

6:44good

6:45and close your eyes and let me know when

6:47you feel the cotton ball touching you

6:49okay

6:50now

6:52now

6:54now

6:55now

6:57now

7:00now now

7:03now

7:05now

7:07now

7:08can you move your arms to your sides

7:10i'm just going to be touching your thigh

7:13now

7:15now

7:17now

7:19now

7:21now

7:24now

7:26now

7:28now

7:30now

7:32now

7:34so you can open your eyes and i'm going

7:35to put my hand on your head and on my

7:37other hand i'm going to be touching your

7:38neck to see if anything is tender or

7:40abnormal there

7:45any of that tender no okay

7:48all right so now i'd like you to look at

7:51my finger here and

7:53take one hand and

7:54point one finger up touch your nose and

7:57then touch my finger rapidly

7:59good

8:00good

8:02good

8:04great

8:05and now take your right heel and bring

8:08it to your left knee

8:10and then just slide it down your shin to

8:11your ankle

8:14very good and you can do it with the

8:15other side as well

8:18good and now with both of your hands i'd

8:20like you to quickly alternate

8:23up and down

8:25hitting your thighs

8:29very good

8:30and now i'd like you to stand up and i'd

8:32like you to walk towards the door and

8:34when you're walking through towards the

8:35door you can do it casually normally

8:40and now when you're walking back walk

8:43with one foot right in front of the

8:44other

8:50very good so you can stop right there

8:52and i'd like you to close your eyes and

8:53just try to maintain your balance

8:55and we're going to wait here

9:02okay you can open your eyes and now i'd

9:04like you to put your arms in front of

9:06you like this and then close your eyes

9:09again and we're going to wait

9:16very good

9:17if you could have a seat again

9:19and i'm just going to quickly check your

9:21reflexes

9:23take your arm

9:26good

9:29good

9:37okay

9:41good

9:50good i'm going to check your knees

9:55and this one

9:58and then your ankles

10:05good i'm going to take the bottom of

10:07this and i'm going to scrape along the

10:08bottom of your foot i'll try to not make

10:10it hurt okay

10:17very good

10:20and then this one

10:25very good

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