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Lt. Ehren Watada on Refusing to Serve in Iraq

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0:07Thank you everyone very much and thank

0:10you all for your tremendous support. How

0:12honored and delighted I am to be in the

0:14same room with you tonight. I am deeply

0:17humbled by the company of the other

0:19wonderful speakers that came before me.

0:22You are all true American patriots.

0:24Although long since out of uniform, you

0:27continue to fight for the very same

0:28principles you once swore to uphold and

0:30defend.

0:32No one knows the devastation and

0:33suffering of war more than the veterans.

0:36Which is why we should always be the

0:37first to prevent it.

0:47I wasn't entirely sure what to say

0:49tonight. I thought as a leader in

0:51general, I should speak to motivate.

0:53Now, I know that this isn't the

0:54military, and surely there are many out

0:56there who outrank me, and at one point

0:58or another, and yes, I am just an LT.

1:04Yet, I feel as though we are all

1:06citizens of this great country. And what

1:08I have to say is not a matter of

1:09authority, but from one citizen to

1:12another. We have all seen this war tear

1:15apart our country over the past 3 years.

1:17It seems as though nothing we've done

1:19from vigils to protest to letters to

1:22Congress have had any effect in

1:24persuading the powers that be.

1:26Tonight, I would like to speak to you

1:29about an idea for a change of strategy.

1:32I'm here tonight because I took a leap

1:34of faith. My action is not the first and

1:36it certainly will not be the last. Yet,

1:39on behalf of those who follow, I require

1:41your help, your sacrifice, and that of

1:45countless other Americans.

1:47I may fail. We all may fail. But nothing

1:51we have tried has worked so far. It is

1:54time for change. And the change starts

1:56with all of us.

1:58I stand before you today not as an

2:00expert, not as one who pretends to have

2:02all the answers. I am simply an American

2:05and a servant of the American people.

2:08My humble opinions today are just that.

2:12I realize that you may not agree with

2:13everything I have to say. However, I did

2:16not choose to be a leader to be popular.

2:18I did it to serve and make better the

2:20soldiers of this country.

2:22And I swore to carry out this charge

2:24honorably under the rule of law. Today,

2:27I speak with you about a radical idea.

2:30It is one born from the very concept of

2:32the American soldier or the service

2:34member. It became instrumental in ending

2:37the Vietnam War, but it has long been

2:39since forgotten. The idea is this, that

2:43to stop an illegal and unjust war, the

2:47soldiers and service members can choose

2:49to stop fighting it.

3:12Now it is not an easy task for the

3:15soldier for he or she must be aware that

3:17they are being used for ill gain. They

3:19must hold themselves responsible for

3:21individual action. They must remember

3:23duty to the constitution and the people

3:25supersedes the ideologies of their

3:27leadership. The soldier must be willing

3:29to face ostracism by their peers, worry

3:32over the survival of their families, and

3:34of course, the loss of personal freedom.

3:38They must know that resisting an

3:39authoritarian government at home is

3:42equally important to fighting a foreign

3:43aggressor on the battlefield.

3:47Finally,

3:49those wearing the uniform must know

3:50beyond any shadow of a doubt that by

3:53refusing immoral and illegal orders,

3:56they will be supported by the people not

3:58with mere words, but by action.

4:03The American soldier must rise above the

4:05socialization that tells them authority

4:07should always be obeyed without

4:08question.

4:10Rank should be respected but never

4:12blindly followed.

4:13Amen. Awareness of the history of

4:15atrocities and destruction committed in

4:17the name of America, either through

4:19direct military intervention or by proxy

4:21war, is crucial. They must realize that

4:24this is a war not out of self-defense,

4:26but by choice for profit and

4:28imperialistic domination.

4:37WMD ties to al-Qaeda and ties to 9/11

4:41never existed and they never will. The

4:44soldier must know the soldier must know

4:47that our narrowly and questionably

4:48elected officials intentionally

4:50manipulated the evidence presented to

4:52Congress, the public, and the world to

4:56make the case for war. They must know

4:58that neither Congress nor this

5:00administration has the authority to

5:02violate the prohibition against

5:03preemptive war, an American law that

5:05still stands today.

5:07This same administration uses us for

5:10rampant violations of time- tested laws

5:12banning torture and degradation of

5:14prisoners of war. Though the American

5:17soldier wants to do right, the

5:19illegitimacy of the occupation itself,

5:22the policies of this administration and

5:24the rules of engagement of desperate

5:26field commanders will ultimately force

5:28them to be party to war crimes. They

5:31must know some of these facts, if not

5:33all, in order to act.

5:35Mark Twain once remarked, "Each man must

5:38for himself alone decide what is right

5:40and what is wrong. Which course is

5:43patriotic and which isn't." You cannot

5:46sherk this and be a man. To decide

5:49against your conviction is to be an

5:50unqualified and inexcusable traitor both

5:53to yourself and to your country. By this

5:57each and every American soldier, marine,

6:00airman, and sailor is responsible for

6:02their choices and their actions. The

6:04freedom to choose is only one that we

6:06can deny ourselves.

6:08The oath we take swears allegiance not

6:10to one man, but to a document of

6:13principles and laws designed to protect

6:15the American people. Enlisting in the

6:18military does not relinquish one's right

6:20to seek the truth. Neither does it

6:22excuse one from rational thought, nor

6:24the ability to distinguish between right

6:26and wrong. I was only following orders

6:30is never an excuse.

6:33The Nuremberg trial showed America and

6:35the world that citizenry as well as

6:38soldiers have the unreinquishable

6:40obligation to refuse complicity in the

6:43war crimes perpetrated by their

6:44government.

6:46Widespread torture and inhumane

6:48treatment of detainees is a war crime. A

6:51war of aggression born through an

6:52unofficial policy of prevention is a

6:54crime against the peace. An occupation

6:57violating the very essence of

6:58international humanitarian law and

7:00sovereignty is a crime against humanity.

7:03These crimes are funded by our tax

7:05dollars. Should citizens choose to rem

7:08remain silent through self-imposed

7:10ignorance or choice, it makes them

7:12equally as culpable as the soldiers in

7:15these crimes.

7:23[Music]

7:26The Constitution is no mere document.

7:29Neither is it old, outdated, or

7:31irrelevant. It is the embodiment of all

7:34that Americans hold dear. Truth,

7:37justice, and equality for all. It is the

7:40formula for a government of the people

7:42and by the people. It is a government

7:44that is transparent and accountable to

7:46whom they serve. and it dictates a

7:49system of checks and balances and

7:51separation of powers to prevent the evil

7:53that is tyranny.

7:55As strong as the constitution is, it is

7:57not foolproof. It does not fully take

8:00into account the frailty of human

8:02nature. Profit, greed, and hunger for

8:05power can corrupt individuals as much as

8:08they can corrupt institutions.

8:10The founders of the Constitution could

8:12not have imagined how money would infect

8:14our political system. Neither could they

8:17believe a standing army would be used

8:18for profit and manifest destiny. Like

8:21any common dictatorship, soldiers would

8:23be ordered to commit acts of such

8:25heinous nature as to be deemed most

8:28ungentlemanly and unbecoming that of a

8:30free country.

8:34The American soldier is not a mercenary.

8:37He or she does not simply fight wars for

8:39payment. Indeed, the state of the

8:41American soldier is worse than that of a

8:43mercenary. for a soldier for hire can

8:45walk away if they are disgusted by their

8:47employer's actions. Indeed, excuse me,

8:50instead, especially when it comes to

8:52war, American soldiers become indentured

8:55servants, whether they volunteer out of

8:57patriotism or are drafted through

8:59economic desperation.

9:01Doesn't matter what the soldiers doesn't

9:03matter what the soldier believes is

9:04morally right. If this is a war of

9:07necessity, why force men and women to

9:09fight? When it comes to a war of

9:11ideology, the lines between right and

9:13wrong are blurred. How tragic it is when

9:16the term catch22 defines the modern

9:19American military.

9:28Aside from the reality of indentured

9:29servitude, the American soldier in

9:31theory is much nobler.

9:33soldier or officer. When we swear our

9:35oath, it is first and foremost to the

9:38Constitution and its protectorate, the

9:40people. If soldiers realize this war is

9:43contr contrary to what the Constitution

9:45extols, if they stood up and threw their

9:48weapons down, no president could ever

9:50again initiate a war of choice.

10:14When we say against all enemies, foreign

10:17and domestic, what if our elected

10:19leaders become the enemy? Whose orders

10:22do we follow? The answer is the

10:24conscience that lies in each soldier or

10:27service member, each American and each

10:29human being. Our duty to the

10:32constitution is an obligation, not a

10:34choice.

10:36The military and especially especially

10:38the army is an institution of fraternity

10:40and close-knit camaraderie. Peer

10:43pressure exists to ensure cohesiveness,

10:45but it stamps out individualism and

10:47individual thought.

10:50The idea of brotherhood and sisterhood

10:52is difficult to pull away from if the

10:54alternative is loneliness and isolation.

10:57If we want soldiers to choose the right

10:59but difficult path, they must know

11:01beyond any shadow of a doubt that they

11:03will be supported by many Americans.

11:09To support the troops who resist, you

11:11must make your voices heard. If they see

11:14thousands supporting me, they will know.

11:17I have heard your support as has Suzanne

11:20Swift as has Ricky Clausy but many

11:23others have not. Increasingly more

11:26soldiers are questioning what they are

11:28being asked to do. Yet the majority lack

11:30awareness to see the truth that is

11:32buried beneath the headlines. Many more

11:35see no alternative but to obey. We must

11:38show open-minded soldiers and service

11:39members a choice and we must give them

11:41the courage to act.

11:44Three weeks ago, Sergeant Hernandez from

11:45the 172nd Striker Brigade was killed,

11:48leaving behind a wife and two children.

11:52In an interview, his wife said he

11:53sacrificed his life so that his family

11:56could survive. I'm sure Sergeant

11:58Hernandez cherished the camaraderie of

12:00his brothers, but given a choice, I

12:02doubt he would put himself in a position

12:04to leave his family husbandless and

12:06fatherless.

12:07Yet, that's the point. You see, people

12:09like Sergeant Hernandez don't have a

12:11choice. The choices are to fight in Iraq

12:14or let your family starve. Many soldiers

12:17don't refuse this war in mass because

12:19like all of us, they value their

12:20families over their own lives and

12:22perhaps their conscience. Who would

12:24willingly spend years in prison for

12:26principle and morality while denying

12:28their family sustenance. I tell this to

12:31you because you must know that to stop

12:33this war, for the soldiers to stop

12:36fighting it, they must have the

12:37unconditional support of the people.

12:40I have seen the support with my own

12:42eyes.

12:43For me, it was a leap of faith. For

12:46other soldiers, they do not have that

12:48luxury. They must know it, and you must

12:51show it to them. Convince them that no

12:53matter how long they sit in prison, no

12:55matter how long this country takes to

12:57write itself, their families will have a

12:59roof over their heads, food in their

13:02stomachs, opportunities, and education.

13:06This is a daunting task. It requires the

13:10sacrifice of many of us. Why must

13:13Canadians feed and house our fellow

13:15Americans who have chosen to do the

13:16right thing?

13:18We should be taking care of our own.

13:22Are we that powerless? Are we that

13:23unwilling to risk something for those

13:25who can truly end this war? How do you

13:28support the troops but not the war? By

13:30supporting those who can truly stop it.

13:32Let them know that resistance to

13:34participate in an illegal war is not

13:36feudal and not without a future.

13:42In conclusion,

13:45I have broken no law but the code of

13:47silence and unquestioning loyalty. If I

13:50am guilty of any crime, it is that I

13:52learn too much and care too deeply for

13:55the meaningless loss of my fellow

13:57soldiers and my fellow human beings.

14:01If I am to be punished, it should be for

14:02following the rule of law over the

14:04immoral orders of one man. If I am to be

14:07punished, it should be for not acting

14:09sooner. Martin Luther King Jr. once

14:11said, "History will have to be will have

14:14to record that the greatest tragedy of

14:16this period was not the stride and

14:18clamor of the bad people, but the

14:20appalling silence of the good people."

14:23Now, I'm not a hero. I am a leader of

14:26men who said enough is enough.

14:30those who called for war prior to the

14:32invasion compare diplomacy with Saddam

14:34to the compromises made to Hitler. I say

14:37we compromise now by allowing a

14:39government that uses war as the first

14:41option instead of the last to act with

14:43impunity.

14:45Many have said this about the World

14:47Trade Center. Never again. I agree.

14:51Never again will we allow those who

14:53threaten our way of life to reign free,

14:56be they terrorists or elected officials.

14:59the time to fight back.

15:14The time to fight back is now. The time

15:17to stand up and be counted is today.

15:20And I'll end this with just one last

15:22quote from Martin Luther King Jr.

15:25One who breaks an unjust law that

15:27conscience tells him is unjust and who

15:29willingly accepts the penalty of

15:31imprisonment in order to arouse the

15:33conscience of the community over its

15:35injustice is in reality expressing the

15:39highest respect for law. Thank you all.

15:50Heat.

15:51[Music]

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