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PHI and ePHI

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0:05As a medical assistant, one of your most

0:07important responsibilities is protecting

0:09protected [music] health information or

0:11PHI. What is PHI? It's basically any

0:15health detail that can be linked back to

0:17a specific person. This includes things

0:19like their medical record number, date

0:21of birth, new diagnosis, or medical

0:23history. PHI can exist in many forms,

0:26digital or physical. For example, an

0:28intake form, a paper patient chart with

0:31handwritten notes, printed lab results,

0:33or referral forms.

0:35Even something as simple as a sticky

0:37note with a patient's contact

0:39information counts. The HIPPOP privacy

0:42rule dictates exactly how we use and

0:44share this information. It's simple.

0:47Only people who need the information for

0:49legitimate healthcare purposes should

0:51access it.

0:53There can be a significant consequence

0:55both for the provider and the patient if

0:58PHI is shared inappropriately.

1:01As a provider, you can face fines and

1:03even criminal charges. Depending on the

1:05information, a patients safety or

1:07reputation can be threatened which can

1:10have a long-lasting impact on their

1:12life. With this information, here's an

1:15important warning. Be careful what you

1:17share online. Even if you don't mention

1:19a patient's name, the details you share

1:22might be specific enough for someone to

1:24figure out who you're talking about.

1:26Talking to friends about a tough day at

1:28work or posting a day in the life at

1:30work video on social media may feel

1:32innocent, but it can still break patient

1:35privacy rules. If you want to post about

1:37your job, never share anything about

1:40patients and always check your

1:42workplace's specific policies.

1:45When PHI is stored digitally like in an

1:48electronic health record system or sent

1:50over email, it becomes electronic

1:53protected health information or EPI.

1:57Protecting EPI requires special

1:59attention. That's why the HIPPA security

2:02rule outlines mandatory safeguards.

2:05Administrative safeguards like policies

2:08and training. Physical safeguards like

2:11locking screens and securing devices.

2:14technical safeguards like encryption,

2:16passwords, and access controls. We'll

2:19talk more about just how to protect EPI

2:21later in this lesson.

2:24Whether you're handling a paper chart or

2:26navigating a computer system, always

2:28remember PHI and EPI are confidential,

2:31valuable assets. Protecting them is not

2:34just a rule. It's a core part of your

2:36role as a medical assistant.

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