Full transcript
The mysteries of Easter Island
0:00Those giant stone faces on Easter Island
0:02had eyes once. White coral with a red
0:05stone set in the middle. And the experts
0:08didn't believe it until 1978.
0:12Somebody wrote down more than 2,000
0:15years before that what that island is
0:18and who those faces were carved to look
0:21like. It's in the book of Enoch and it
0:25reaches into your own family further
0:28than you'd expect.
0:30whose faces those really are and why it
0:32matters to your house that every last
0:34one of them got knocked flat onto the
0:37ground. I'll give you with about 3
0:39minutes left on this video. The
0:42Ethiopian church never dropped this
0:45book. They still read it out loud in
0:48church's scripture. So, here's what
0:51their text says. Enoch names that
0:54island. [music] It's the last of the
0:57great islands he saw in the sea, farther
1:00from any land than the rest. And the
1:02stone men on it aren't idols. They're
1:06lookouts. First, you'll hear the lines
1:08themselves. Then, you'll watch a stone
1:11walk, and then you'll find out who those
1:13lookouts are waiting for. If that got
1:17you leaning in, give this a like right
1:19now so it reaches more people who read
1:22the way you do and subscribe because the
1:26strangest chapters in this book haven't
1:29been read to you yet.
1:32I'm John Blackwell and I want you to do
1:34one thing before I read you a single
1:37line.
1:39Think about the faces in your own family
1:41for a minute. Most of us can name three
1:44people back, maybe four. And after that,
1:47it's a blank wall. The Bible most of us
1:50grew up with has blanks in it, too.
1:53Whole books that got left out. That's
1:56why we put the Ethiopian Bible on our
1:59website. It's fully uncensored with
2:02every one of the 88 books that church
2:05kept. And the personal readings, the
2:09ones built on your own birth date, are
2:11also on the website. You'll find each
2:14one linked in the description, or you
2:17can just scan this QR code.
2:20What comes next is worse than anything a
2:23tour guide on that island will tell you.
Enoch's hidden island lines
2:27Chapter 77 is short, and most people
2:30skip it. It sits in the part of Enoch
2:33about the sky and the calendar.
2:36My copy is marked there with a paint
2:38stirer left over from when we redid the
2:41back porch. It opens with the four
2:44corners of the world. The east comes
2:47first, Enoch says, and the south is
2:50where the most high will come down.
2:53That caught me. God coming down to a
2:57spot on the map. And Enoch drops it into
3:00a list of directions like it's an
3:02address. The west is called the
3:04diminished because every light in the
3:07sky goes down there. The north holds the
3:10homes of men, the deep places, and the
3:13garden of righteousness. Then he counts
3:16seven mountains higher than any on
3:19earth. Seven rivers bigger than any on
3:23earth. And verse 8, seven great islands
3:27he saw, two on the mainland and five in
3:30the great sea. The English stops right
3:33there. The Ethiopian manuscripts [music]
3:36don't.
3:37After verse 8, before chapter 78 begins,
3:41they carry seven more lines under a
3:43heading of their own. Of the island at
3:46the naval of the waters. Those seven
3:49lines never made it into English type.
3:52The first one reads like this. And of
3:55the five in the great sea, the last lies
3:58alone at the navl of the waters, and no
4:02land is near it on any side. A navl is
4:06the middle of a thing. But it's also the
4:09place where you were once tied to your
4:10mother before somebody cut the cord.
4:14Enoch picks a word for this island that
4:16sounds like something was born there and
4:18then set loose. Line two. There the sons
4:23of men set up faces of stone in the
4:26likeness of the Horat. Horat is a gaes
4:29word. Gaes is the old church language of
4:33Ethiopia. The one the full book of Enoch
4:36survives in. And hat put into English
4:39means the ones who walk. So men on the
4:42loneliest island in the ocean carved
4:45stone faces to look like walkers.
4:49I'll admit that line made no sense to
4:51me. You carve a king sitting down. You
4:54carve a soldier standing at attention.
4:58Nobody carves a stone to look like a man
5:00who walks because stone doesn't go
5:03anywhere. Unless you ask the people who
5:06lived there.
The islanders and the statues
5:08On April 5th, 1722,
5:12three Dutch ships under a man named
5:14Jacob Rogavine were out in the Pacific
5:17hunting for a southern continent that
5:19wasn't there. They'd left the Juan
5:22Fernandez Islands off Chile nearly 3
5:24weeks earlier and sailed more than 1,500
5:28miles.
5:30Nothing but water day after day. Then
5:34the lookout spotted a low island off to
5:36one side. It was Easter Sunday. Rogavine
5:41wrote in his log that they named it
5:43Parsh Island because they found it on
5:46Easter day.
5:48That's where your name for it comes
5:50from. A Dutch ship, a holiday, and a
5:55date written in a log book. That ship
5:58named the island after the day it showed
6:01up. And if you want it, a reading built
6:03on the day you showed up is on the
6:05website, links in the description. When
6:08his men went ashore, they saw the
6:10statues. The islanders call them Moai.
6:14Rogavine's people wrote down stone
6:17figures a good 30 ft tall and the
6:20statues faced inland. Their backs were
6:23to the ocean.
6:25Think about how odd that is. You live on
6:28a speck of rock in the middle of the
6:30biggest sea on Earth. Anything that ever
6:33comes to you comes out of that water and
6:36you build your biggest faces with their
6:39backs to it. Later, when outsiders asked
6:42how those statues got from the quarry to
6:45the coast miles away, the islanders gave
6:48the same answer for generations.
6:52They walked. So, the book has already
6:54told you what the statues were made to
6:57look like. Walkers. The next line tells
7:00you why they were turned around. Line
7:03three, they set their backs to the sea
7:07and their faces to the houses. And in
7:09the faces they set eyes of white stone
7:13faces to the houses. On that island the
7:17Moai stand on stone platforms the
7:19islanders call au. And from those
7:22platforms they look inland across the
7:25land where each family lived. Not out to
7:28see where trouble would come from in at
7:31the houses at the people. That's not a
7:34guard.
7:36A guard turns his back on what he's
7:38guarding and looks for the enemy. This
7:41is something that watches the family
7:42itself. Line four is short. The eyes do
The eyes of the ancestors
7:46not close while the sons sleep. I didn't
7:50like that one, and I'll tell you why.
7:52Every preacher I ever heard at a
7:54graveside said, "The dead are at rest."
7:57Asleep. This line turns that around. The
8:01living are the ones asleep. Something
8:04else is awake. Looking at your windows
8:07while you're in bed. And the islander's
8:10own name for these statues fits it
8:12better than I wanted it to. In their
8:15language, their aringa aura, living
8:19faces. The living faces of ancestors who
8:23were raised into something more than
8:25dead men. Living faces with eyes of
8:29white stone that don't close. But
8:32there's a problem. and you've seen it
8:34yourself. Almost every photo of those
8:37statues you've ever looked at shows
8:40empty sockets, no eyes at all. For most
8:44of the 1900s, that's how the experts
8:47said they'd always been. In 1978, the
8:51islanders were putting a row of fallen
8:54statues back up at a beach called
8:56Anakina on the north side of the island.
9:00The platform there is called Aua Nao and
9:04the work was being run by an island
9:06archaeologist named Sergio Rau. One of
9:10the diggers was a Rapanui woman named
9:13Sonia Howa. She was working the sand
9:16beside a statue that had been knocked
9:19down and lay half buried and she started
9:22turning up pieces of white coral. then a
9:26round disc of red stone. On their own
9:30they looked like nothing much. Broken
9:33shell and a pebble. But when the pieces
9:36were laid together, they made an oval
9:39about 14 in long, about the size of a
9:42dinner plate. No, longer and narrower
9:46than a plate closer to a loaf of bread.
9:49And the red disc sat in the middle of it
9:51like the dark of an eye. Sergio Rau saw
9:55that it fit the empty socket of one of
9:58the statues and he called it what it
10:00was, an eye.
10:0320 years earlier, another archaeologist,
10:07William Mallaloy, had dug up pieces just
10:10like that on the south coast.
10:12Everybody took them for bits of a coral
10:15dish. They'd been holding an eye in
10:18their hands and calling it a plate.
10:21Meanwhile, two old men on the island,
10:23Jose Farti and Leonardo Pakarati, had
10:27said they'd seen things like that before
10:30and that they were eyes. It took the
10:33coral sitting in the socket to prove the
10:35old men right. That one dig turned up 57
10:39pieces of eyes. The one that's nearly
10:42whole sits in the island's museum today.
10:46So, the statues had eyes, white ones,
10:50just like line three says, eyes that
10:53could be put in and taken out. Is there
10:56a photo of somebody in your family on a
10:58wall in your house right now looking out
11:01into the room? Tell me in the comments
11:04whose face it is. That leaves the thing
The prophecy of the return
11:07Enoch answers next. What those eyes were
11:11watching for. Line five. For the horror
11:15will walk again on the earth, and they
11:18will know the houses of their sons by
11:20the faces that look upon them. So,
11:24they're not watching for an enemy.
11:26They're watching for a homecoming.
11:29The walkers are coming back, and when
11:32they come, they'll find their own people
11:34by the stone faces carved in their
11:37likeness.
11:38A face set up in front of a house is a
11:41sign on the door. This family is ours.
11:45That's a hard thing for a soul to hear.
11:48We're taught the dead go on ahead of us
11:50and wait somewhere far off. This line
11:54says some of them never died at all. And
11:57they aren't waiting far off. They're
12:00coming back to the door and they're
12:02looking for a face they know. I never
12:05heard that preached from any pulpit.
12:08Line six. But where the faces are laid
12:11on the ground and the eyes are taken
12:13out, that house is not known. And line
12:17seven, the last, and the whor pass over
12:21it. That's the whole section. Seven
12:24lines.
12:26Now, here's what bothers me, and I'd
12:28rather tell you than pretend it doesn't.
12:30It says the walkers pass over the house
12:32they can't recognize. It never says what
12:36passing over means for the people
12:38inside. Spared, skipped, or left behind.
12:42It doesn't say. And right here, this
12:46stops being about an island and starts
12:48being about your street because what the
12:51book describes is a sign on a house. And
12:55a sign can be taken down. The lines also
12:59never say who would lay a face on the
13:02ground. The island answers that one. By
13:05the 1860s, every statue that had stood
13:08on a platform on that island was down.
13:12Knocked over and left lying.
13:15Some came down in fighting between the
13:17clans. The last ones that stood were
13:20pulled down in the years the island took
13:23up Christianity. Around the same time,
13:25slave ships were raiding the coast and
13:28carrying people off, and the eyes were
13:31gone. When Rogavin's men wrote about the
13:34statues in 1722,
13:36they said nothing about eyes at all. So
13:40the islanders laid their own faces down,
13:43most of them with their own hands. And
13:46through all of it, the one thing they
13:48kept saying was that the statues had
13:50walked there. For about a hundred years,
Testing the walkers
13:54scientists smiled at that. The usual
13:57idea was that the statues were laid flat
14:00on wooden sleds and dragged, which would
14:03have taken a crowd of people and a
14:05forest of logs. In 2012, two American
14:09archaeologists named Terry Hunt and Carl
14:12Leipo decided to take the islanders at
14:15their word. They'd been looking at the
14:17statues left lying along the old roads,
14:20the ones that never made it to a
14:22platform, and those statues were shaped
14:24differently. wide at the bottom like a
14:28letter D and tipped forward like a man
14:32leaning into his next step. So they
14:35built one, a copy of a little over four
14:37tons close to the real size. It went
14:41badly at first. The thing couldn't even
14:43stand up on its own and they had to prop
14:46it on supports. For several days,
14:49nothing worked. You can picture that
14:52crew standing around four tons of stone
14:55that won't do anything but lean. Then
14:57they tried it the way the road statues
14:59seem to want. Three ropes tied around
15:02the head. One team on the left, one on
15:05the right, one behind. The side teams
15:09took turns pulling. So the statue rocked
15:11up onto one corner of its base and swung
15:14forward a little, then rocked onto the
15:16other corner and swung again. The rope
15:19at the back had one job only. Keep the
15:23statue from falling on its face. 18
15:26people. They chanted heave ho to keep
15:29the timing. And the statue walked left,
15:33right, left. A stiff shuffle down the
15:36road. 100 m in about 40 minutes. The
15:40test was filmed. When I watched it, I
15:43didn't say anything for a while. Four
15:46tons of stone rocking side to side down
15:50a dirt road like an old man on bad
15:53knees. It looked alive. That's the only
15:56way I can put it. Lipo told a reporter
15:59from the journal Nature that it really
16:01hauls. A young man who lives on the
16:04island put it more simply to National
16:06Geographic that same year. The experts
16:10could say what they liked. He said his
16:13people already knew the statues walked.
16:16In 2025, Huntton Leipo came back with a
16:20bigger study. They went through 962
16:24statues and built 3D models of the 62
16:28left along the roads. The shape held
16:31every time. The wide base, the forward
16:34lean, built to walk. Leo said that once
16:38you get one moving, people are pulling
16:40with one arm. For most of my life, I
16:44heard that the statues walked and I
16:46rolled my eyes. Now I think the
16:49islanders were telling the truth twice
16:51over. The stone really walked. And I
16:56think it was shaped to walk because the
16:58men it was carved to look like were
17:00walkers, too. The horat in Enoch's
17:03lines. And every time those families
17:06rocked a statue down the road, they were
17:08acting out their own fathers.
17:11Go back to that rope at the back for a
17:14second. The one whose only job was to
17:17keep the face off the ground.
17:20Line six says, "That's the one thing
17:23that must never happen. Every crew on
17:26the island knew it without being told."
Plunder and lost history
17:28Now the two stories meet and they meet
17:31in one year.
17:34In 1868, a British army reached a
17:37mountain fortress in Ethiopia called
17:39Macdala. When the fighting was over,
17:42they looted it. It took 15 elephants and
17:46almost 200 mules to carry the plunder
17:50down to a plane where it was auctioned
17:52off. You don't bring elephants for a few
17:56souvenirs.
17:58A man from the British Museum's
18:00manuscript department had come along for
18:02exactly this, and he went home with
18:05about 350 Ethiopian manuscripts.
18:09Among the Enoch copies that went to
18:11London that year were the ones that
18:14carried the island lines. When English
18:17readers set those copies side by side,
18:20they marked the seven lines as a later
18:22addition, somebody's note that crept
18:25into the text.
18:28Every English printing since was set
18:30without them. Later that same year in
18:34November, a British Navy ship called HMS
18:37Topaz anchored off Easter Island. Two of
18:40its crew went looking through a village
18:42of stone houses up on the cliffs at the
18:45island's southwest corner, a place
18:48called Orango. Inside one of those
18:51houses, they found a statue still
18:53standing. It was buried up to about half
18:56its height. It faced inland toward an
19:00old crater. Its back was to the sea. The
19:04commodor decided to take it. The house
19:06came apart. The statue came down. They
19:09dug it out of the ground, dragged it
19:11down the hill on a sled. The crew
19:14knocked together from ship's timber,
19:16floated it out to the ship on a raft,
19:19and somewhere between the cliff and the
19:21deck. The red and white paint that
19:24somebody on that island had once laid on
19:26it by hand, washed off into the sea. Its
19:30eye sockets had once held coral and red
19:33stone, too. A Rupaoui man remembered
19:36later that a chief followed the sailors
19:38all the way down to the water that day
19:41and afterward had the whole scene
19:42tattooed on his arm.
19:45You don't mark your own skin for a piece
19:48of rock. You do that for family. The
19:51islanders told the sailors its name and
19:54they wrote it down. Hakania
19:58people translated a few ways. One of
20:00them is stolen friend. Another is hidden
20:04friend. The next year, Queen Victoria
20:07gave it to the British Museum and it
20:10stood there since. The island asked for
20:13it back in 2018.
20:15So, in one year, the book with the lines
20:18about the watching faces was carried off
20:20to London. And one of the last watching
20:23faces still standing on that island was
20:26carried off to London, too. The same
20:29museum took in both. That one stayed on
20:32me like a weight for days. I don't trust
20:35coincidences that neat.
20:38Has anything that belonged to your
20:39family ever ended up in somebody else's
20:42hands? A Bible, a ring, a picture, and
20:45do you know where it is now? Let me hear
20:48about it below. Here's the part I owe
The meaning of the passage
20:51you. Horat means the ones who walk.
20:55That's true. But the word has a second
20:58meaning and the second one is the older
21:00of the two. It means the ones who were
21:03taken while they were walking. Men who
21:06went and never died. Open your own Bible
21:10to Genesis 5. Enoch walked with God and
21:15he was not for God took him. Walked then
21:19taken. The whole word in one verse.
21:23Hebrews puts it another way. Enoch was
21:26taken up so that he would not see death.
21:29The islanders called their statues the
21:32living faces of their ancestors.
21:34Fathers raised into something more than
21:37dead men. Enoch's lines give those
21:40fathers a name. The faces on Easter
21:43Island were carved to look like the
21:45walkers who were taken. Men of Enoch's
21:48kind. Men like Enoch himself.
21:51Now the last line. The Horat pass over
21:55the house they can't recognize.
21:58Remember the Dutch ship and the word it
22:00used par. The Greek word for Easter is
22:04parasha and it comes from the Hebrew
22:06word for Passover. The Ethiopian church
22:10calls Easter fasica. The same word worn
22:13down by a lot of mouths. So Rogavine
22:16without knowing a thing about it named
22:19that island for the night of the passing
22:21over. In Egypt passing over was mercy.
22:26The blood on the door meant the
22:28destroyer went by. In these seven lines,
22:32it runs the other way. The walkers are
22:35coming back for their own. The way Enoch
22:38was taken. And the house with its faces
22:40laid in the dirt doesn't get gathered.
22:43It gets walked past, left where it
22:46stands.
22:48The island named for passing over had
22:51already laid every one of its faces
22:53down.
22:55I believe those statues were carved to
22:57look like Enoch and the men of his kind.
23:01And I believe the walkers are coming
23:03back down the same road they went up.
23:06So, when they come down your street
23:07looking for a face, turn toward the
23:09house.