Full transcript
What volatility actually is
0:00If you don't understand volatility,
0:02you won't understand how to win in life.
0:04I'm Tom Sosnoff, and I've made a career
0:07and built two billion-dollar businesses
0:09>> [music]
0:09>> on the simple idea of capitalizing on
0:12volatility. I promise, this will be one
0:14of the most important pieces I've ever
0:16done. But first, we need to understand
0:18what volatility actually is. The
0:20simplest way to explain volatility is
0:23that is the best vehicle for setting
0:25reasonable expectations about
0:26everything. Understanding volatility in
0:28its rawest, most [music] practical, and
0:31applicable state will change the way you
0:32think about trading, investing, taking
0:35risk, and building wealth. Volatility is
0:37essentially the expected move. It's an
0:39accurate measure of probability and
0:41risk. Lastly, unlike price, volatility
0:43is a statistical measurement with
0:45certain mean-reverting qualities. And
0:47mean reversion without short-term time
0:49restraints is an opportunist's dream.
0:52I'm going to show you the four key
4 reasons volatility builds wealth
0:54reasons why embracing volatility will
0:57help you build wealth.
0:58The last reason explains why embracing
1:00volatility is more than simply a better
1:03way to build wealth. It's also a better
1:05way to approach life. Let's get started.
Reason 1: Opportunity is rarely obvious
1:07Reason number one, opportunity is rarely
1:09obvious. To take advantage of
1:11mispricing, whether it's emotional or
1:13structural and caused by whatever
1:15reason, we need to understand that only
1:18comparative volatility pricing can give
1:20us the confidence to make a trade. When
1:22volatility is high and the market's
1:24panicking a bit, asset prices can, for a
1:26short period, drop below their intrinsic
1:29value or get way too expensive relative
1:31to their true value. When markets
1:33disconnect from some form of reality,
1:36that's when real money can be made. This
1:38type of situation happens in virtually
1:41every market, from stocks to real estate
1:43to alternative assets. Measuring
1:45volatility in listed markets is also
1:48relatively easy. In non-listed markets,
1:50it's more challenging, but can still be
1:52done by establishing an estimated price
Real-life mispricing examples
1:55range. Here are some real-life examples
1:58of valuation mispricing that have
2:00happened to me. I live in Chicago and
2:02I've never made any real money buying
2:04real estate in this city because I never
2:06bought any properties that were trading
2:07cheap relative to their trading range. I
2:10always bought out of want but never for
2:13opportunity. When I invested in
2:14financial assets that I thought were
2:15cheap due to high volatility and market
2:18capitulation or sold when I thought they
2:20were expensive due to hype and extreme
2:22volatility. Those investments were
2:24always big winners. We have built, sold,
2:26bought back and sold again financial
2:28assets for hundreds of millions of
2:30dollars simply because we understand
2:32volatility. We also understand that
2:35counterparties make emotional and
2:37impulse buys and that's where the
2:39opportunity lies. Reason number two.
Reason 2: Detecting systemic risk
2:42Volatility detects systemic
2:44vulnerabilities. It is difficult to
2:46detect structural weakness within your
2:48investments without understanding
2:50volatility. It is virtually impossible
2:52to assess your portfolio upside or
2:54downside without understanding where the
2:56opportunity is coming from. For example,
2:59you can't create a portfolio of utility
3:01stocks and expect asymmetric upside. On
3:04the [music] other hand, you can't build
3:05a portfolio of quantum and crypto stocks
3:08and not understand that with unlimited
3:10upside comes a significant amount of
3:12downside risk. [music] Sustained bull
3:13markets can fool a lot of professional
Bull markets hide bad portfolio habits
3:16and do-it-yourself investors. They can
3:18hide poor portfolio management practices
3:21[music] and a poor understanding of the
3:22expected move. But when volatility
3:24becomes a part of your decision-making,
3:27you begin to appreciate the listed
3:29markets
3:30>> [music]
3:30>> and you begin to appreciate that listed
3:32markets rarely misprice volatility and
3:34therefore speculative investments become
3:37well-defined. For example, over my
3:40lifetime, I have invested in a number of
3:42non-traditional alternative investments.
3:44Most of these [music] investments simply
3:47didn't work out or they don't work out.
3:48I never really understood why my track
3:50record was as bad as it was. Then I
3:52realized I never invested correctly
The 90/10 mistake (personal story)
3:55because I was seduced by the upside and
3:57never understood the real downside risk.
3:59In other words, I treated these
4:01investments like they were 50/50 shots,
4:03but they should have been priced 90/10
4:05against me. So, my allocations and deal
4:08structure were horribly wrong because I
4:10never assigned the correct volatility to
4:12these trades. Live and learn. I do much
4:14better now. Reason number three,
Reason 3: Volatility is predictive
4:17volatility is predictive. Volatility is
4:19a tradeable fear gauge, so it's very
4:22real for today, tomorrow, and 6 months
4:24from now.
4:25When we discuss volatility, we talk
4:27about implied volatility because implied
4:29volatility measures how volatile the
4:32markets will be in the future.
4:33Historical volatility measures what has
4:35happened in the past. Most importantly,
4:38having a tradeable fear index lets us
4:40know in real time the market's
4:42temperament and appetite for risk, so we
4:44know if the market is complacent or
4:46capitulating, and we know if the
4:49derivatives market is pricing premium,
4:51rich, or cheap. It is so important to
4:53eliminate [music] the guessing game and
4:55to take the subjectivity out of the
4:57decision-making process. Again, for
4:59example, I was a CBOE exchange market
Trading before the VIX (CBOE pit story)
5:02maker for almost 20 years. I predated
5:04the VIX, and when trading in the pits, I
5:07would have to guess if volatility was
5:09expensive or cheap. We simply did not
5:11know, and I'm sure we gave away a ton of
5:13money because we were trading in the
5:15dark. Fast-forward to today's front-end
5:18technology and retail traders have IVR,
5:20implied volatility rank,
5:22to give them context about the levels of
5:24implied volatility. It's front and
5:26center on almost every trading platform,
5:28and they also have implied expected
5:31move, which is derived from an
5:33individual's equity implied volatility
5:35on every single trade page. So, the game
5:38has changed completely, and volatility
5:40is [music]
5:41truly front and center. Reason number
5:43four,
Reason 4: Volatility creates efficiency
5:44volatility creates efficiency.
5:47Volatility helps to improve basis. It
5:49creates speculative opportunity and
5:51allows for strategic capital efficiency.
5:55That's a mouthful, but let's dig into
5:56it. One of the most important uses of
5:58heightened volatility is for writing
6:00calls or writing puts against an
6:02underlying to improve [music]
6:04the cost basis.
6:05The higher the implied volatility, the
6:07higher the option prices and the higher
6:09the probability of profit. I believe
6:11that any opportunity you have to limit
6:13profitability in return for a higher
6:16probability of profit
6:18is one of the most sensible things you
6:19can do when investing. Trying to improve
6:21basis is a must-have strategy for
6:24passive and active investors alike.
6:26Volatility can also help to create high
6:28alpha opportunities because it opens the
6:30door to outlier cases. It opens the door
6:32to binary events and earnings trades. We
Binary events and earnings trades
6:35are indifferent to strategies selected,
6:37but almost every option strategy is more
6:39effective in periods of high implied
6:41volatility. Remember, volatility is a
6:44math equation. It is mean reverting. And
6:46as such, it contracts twice as often as
6:49as it expands. Lastly, volatility can be
6:52addressed through strategic capital
6:54efficiency. In other words, because it
6:56is tradable, you can use defined or
6:58undefined risk. So, there's a ton of
7:00optionality. This means if something
7:02looks attractive because of heightened
7:04volatility, it can be traded using a
7:06minimal amount of risk capital. As an
7:08active trader, volatility plays the
7:10biggest role in my daily trading. I have
7:12to check the volatility box or I won't
7:14make the trade. If volatility or if
Start with IV rank — beginner guide
7:16watching volatility is new to you, start
7:19with IV rank. It just makes things a lot
7:21easier [music]
7:22and it's front and center on virtually
7:23every platform. Individual volatilities
7:25are a little bit confusing cuz you're
7:27not sure how to give them context, but
7:29start with IV rank and if the IV rank is
7:31high, you're usually pretty safe to move
7:33forward. Thanks for watching this video.
7:35I look forward to your reactions in the
7:37comment section. I read every comment
7:40and respond to as many as I can.