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10 Types of Hazards and How To Identify Them

My Safety Hub · 1,621 words · 8 min read

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0:00We had a lot of questions after our risk

0:02assessment videos. So today, I want to

0:05tell you a story about how we look at

0:07the world around us.

0:08Think about the last time you walked

0:10through your workspace. Maybe you saw a

0:13bit of water on the floor, a flickering

0:15light, or a colleague rushing to finish

0:17a task. Most people see these as minor

0:21annoyances, but in our world, those are

0:24the whispers of potential accidents.

0:27Everything we do in safety starts with

0:29one fundamental skill, hazard

0:31identification.

0:33Now, if you look at the triple P system

0:35we talk about so much, our policies,

0:38procedures, and practices, hazard

0:40identification is the content that fills

0:43that container of your governance.

0:45Without it, your safety system is just

0:48an empty box. A hazard, quite simply

0:51put, is anything with the potential to

0:54cause harm. It is the what can go wrong

0:57in any given situation. But to catch

1:00these things before they turn into a bad

1:03day, we need to know exactly what we are

1:05looking for. In our methodology, we

1:08don't just guess. We break down hazards

1:10into specific types, so nothing slips

1:13through the cracks. Let's start with one

1:16that is often the hardest to spot

1:18because it's about people. This is the

1:21behavioral hazard. This refers to

1:23aspects of the work environment where

1:26the behavioral actions of persons or

1:28even organizational factors can create

1:31or cause hazardous conditions.

1:34This isn't about blaming anyone. It is

1:37about recognizing how human actions can

1:40potentially cause harm in the workplace.

1:43Now, imagine a worker who is under

1:45immense pressure to meet a deadline and

1:48skips a safety check. That

1:51organizational pressure is the resulting

1:53action that we call the behavioral

1:55hazard. This is why we say safety isn't

1:59just about the gear, it's about the

2:01mindset.

2:03We also have to look at the invisible

2:05threats like biological hazards. This

2:08refers to the presence of living

2:10organisms or substances derived from

2:13living organisms that pose a threat to

2:16human health. These are known as

2:18hazardous biological agents and can

2:21include things like bacteria, viruses,

2:24fungi, parasites, and toxins produced by

2:28those living organisms. If you're

2:30working in an environment where these

2:32are present, identifying them is the

2:34difference between a healthy workforce

2:37and a localized outbreak.

2:40Then, of course, there are the chemical

2:42hazards. This refers to the potential

2:44harm that can arise from exposure to

2:47chemicals in the workplace or even the

2:49environment. These hazards are known as

2:52hazardous chemical agents and can take

2:54various forms including liquids, gases,

2:58vapors, dusts, and even fumes. Think

3:02about a cleaning crew using a strong

3:04solvent in a room without any windows.

3:07If they don't identify that a vapor is

3:10hazardous, they are simply walking into

3:12a respiratory nightmare.

3:16Before we continue, just a quick

3:18heads-up. We've officially launched our

3:20behavior-based safety mindset evolution

3:23schema training course, available now on

3:25our learner hub membership.

3:29Closely related to the physical

3:31environment are electrical hazards. This

3:34refers to the potential danger posed by

3:37the presence of electricity in the

3:39workplace.

3:40Exposure to electrical hazards can

3:42result in, obviously, electrical shock,

3:45but also burns and other serious

3:47injuries, or it can even be fatal. It's

3:51one of those hazards that demands

3:54immediate respect because it doesn't

3:56give you a second chance.

3:59We also have to consider the world we

4:01inhabit, which leads us to environmental

4:04hazards. This refers to any work

4:07condition that has the potential to

4:09cause harm to a person by their being

4:12present there, and includes exposure to

4:15things like noise, poor light

4:17conditions, and outside environmental

4:20conditions. It also applies to any

4:23events that have the potential to cause

4:25harm to the actual environment such as

4:28major leaks or spillages. If your team

4:31is working in a dark warehouse where

4:33they can't see the edges of shelving,

4:35well, that's an environmental hazard and

4:38an accident waiting to happen.

4:41Speaking of how we work, let's talk

4:43about ergonomical hazards. This is also

4:46known as musculoskeletal hazards and

4:49relates to factors in the workplace that

4:51can lead to strains or injuries due to

4:54poor ergonomic design. Now, these

4:57hazards typically involve the

4:59interaction between workers and their

5:01work environment. If your staff is

5:04constantly lifting heavy boxes from the

5:06floor to a high shelf without the right

5:09technique or equipment, their bodies are

5:11going to pay the price in the long run.

5:14Now, some hazards are more dramatic like

5:18fire hazards, for example. This refers

5:21to conditions or materials in the

5:22workplace that increase the likelihood

5:25of a fire actually occurring or even can

5:28contribute to the rapid spread of a fire

5:31or even the intensity of a fire. Think

5:34of a pile of oily rags left near a heat

5:37source or even an obstructed fire exit.

5:40If those things aren't identified, you

5:43are essentially inviting a disaster into

5:46your building.

5:47Then we have the very broad category of

5:50physical hazards. This refers to the

5:53physical aspect of objects that can

5:55potentially harm a person and includes

5:58the physical states of the workplace or

6:00even the equipment being used. Things

6:03like falling objects and rotating or

6:05moving objects. If you have a machine

6:08with a spinning blade and no guard, that

6:11is a classical physical hazard. Now, one

6:15of the most common causes of injuries in

6:17any workplace is slip, trip, and fall

6:21hazards. This refers to any condition in

6:24the workplace that can lead to incidents

6:26involving slipping, tripping, or

6:29falling. These accidents are a common

6:32cause of injuries in various settings

6:34and can obviously be very serious. They

6:37seem simple like a loose cable or a wet

6:40tile, but they happen more often than

6:43almost anything else.

6:45And finally, we have thermal hazards.

6:49This refers to any condition or

6:52situation in the workplace that can lead

6:54to thermal stresses, burns, or injuries

6:57relating to temperature extremes,

7:00whether that is extreme heat or extreme

7:03cold. Identifying these hazards is just

7:06the tip of the iceberg. In the triple P

7:09system, once we identify a hazard, we

7:12also have to customize it to the

7:14appropriate reality of our business. We

7:16don't just use generic templates, we

7:19actually need to look at the specific

7:21equipment being used, the environment,

7:24and the actual human exposure on that

7:27specific site. Generic hazards leads to

7:30theoretical safety, but customized

7:33hazards leads to practical, measurable

7:36controls. This is the heart of the

7:39task-based risk assessment. We take a

7:41task like unblocking a drain or

7:43accessing a distribution board and we

7:46break it down into steps. For every

7:48single step, we ask, "What are the

7:51specific hazards here?" Once those

7:54hazards are actually identified, the

7:56system moves into high gear. The logic

7:59is not negotiable. Risk leads to control

8:03and control leads to the activation of

8:06your registers.

8:07If you identify a physical hazard of a

8:10spinning blade, for example, your

8:12control might be a machine guard. The

8:15control then gets put into the equipment

8:17register, so someone is responsible for

8:20checking that guard every single month

8:22to make sure it actually exists. Without

8:25that register, the control is just a

8:27good idea that everyone will eventually

8:30forget. But with the register, it

8:33becomes a measurable part of your daily

8:36operation. This is how we move from a

8:39reactive, hope nothing goes wrong

8:41approach to a more proactive, stable

8:45management system. Successful hazard

8:47identification isn't just a box-ticking

8:50exercise for the safety officer. It

8:53requires the involvement of the triple P

8:55champion and health and safety

8:57committee, and quite frankly, of

8:59management as well. These are the people

9:02who bridge that gap between governance

9:05and the actual work happening on the

9:07floor. When the committee is engaged and

9:10the champion is technically competent,

9:13then they can look at tasks and say,

9:15"Wait, we missed a thermal hazard on

9:18step three, for example." That's when

9:20the system really starts to protect

9:23people.

9:24And remember, as we talk about this in

9:27the mindset evolution schema, the goal

9:30of the coach is never to catch people

9:32doing something wrong. It is to observe

9:35the work, identify the hazard, and help

9:39people understand the why behind those

9:42controls. When we identify hazards

9:45correctly, the entire dashboard of your

9:48company reflects the operational truth.

9:51You can see exactly what your risks are,

9:55what controls are in place, and even

9:58what your budget needs to be to keep

10:01those controls functioning. It

10:03transforms the health and safety from a

10:05cost into a predictable manageable part

10:09of your business.

10:10But it all starts with that first step

10:14opening your eyes to these hazards in

10:16your environment. Whether it's a

10:18chemical, a loose wire or just a team

10:21that's under too much pressure to focus.

10:24Identifying

10:26the hazard is the first act of

10:27protection. So, next time you walk

10:31through the site, don't just see the

10:32work, see the hazards. Categorize them,

10:36customize them and get them into your

10:39registers because when you protect the

10:42system, you protect the people it exists

10:45to serve. Thank you for watching today's

10:47video. If you like the content, please

10:50consider leaving a like and hitting that

10:52subscribe button to stay up to date with

10:54all the latest health and safety news.

10:56We are very excited to say that we've

10:58launched our memberships and we want to

11:00give a huge shout out to all of our

11:03first members. We really appreciate the

11:06support a lot. And if you guys would

11:08like access to the MES, the mindset

11:10evolution course, make sure to subscribe

11:13to our learner hub to receive that

11:15information. And then for the rest of

11:17the viewers out there, as always, stay

11:19safe, stay inspired and until next time,

11:23take care.

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