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The ULTIMATE Strength Training Guide for Squash Players

Boston Squash · 1,818 words · 9 min read

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0:00If you're a squash player that's looking

0:01for a gym routine, which won't just make

0:03you play better on court, but also cut

0:05your risk of injury, this video is for

0:06you. By the end, we'll build a full

0:08workout routine together, and all you're

0:09going to need is a pair of dumbbells, a

0:11medicine ball, and a bench to perform

0:12the exercises on. This is the Boston

0:14squash weightlifting guide, take one.

0:16Here's how it's going to work. We're

0:17going to start with a slow motion clip

0:19of Ali Farog playing Paul Cole. We're

0:21going to break down which muscles are

0:22being used for specific movements, and

0:24then we're going to come up with

0:25exercises to target those muscles

0:27specifically. We'll start by looking at

0:28how the upper body is used in squash and

0:30how we can strengthen it. Then we're

0:32going to move on to the core and we're

0:33going to finish with the most important

0:34muscle group, our legs. By the end of

0:36this video, we'll have built a workout

0:38routine with nine different exercises

0:39that you can do in one day at the gym.

0:41Every exercise will fall into one of

0:43three blocks. We have our A block for

0:45strength and power. Our B block is for

0:47support and balance, and our C block is

0:49for injury prevention. As mentioned,

0:51we're starting with the upper body.

0:52Watch what happens every time the

0:53racket's swung in the back swing. The

0:55shoulder blades, the traps, and the

0:57romboids all flex to pull your shoulder

0:58and the racket backwards. Then your lats

1:00and the front of your shoulder contract

1:02to pull your racket through the ball.

1:04After you hit and swing through the

1:05ball, then it's on your rotator cuff and

1:07your back again to slow down the swing

1:09and catch your shoulder before it goes

1:11too far and you get hurt. So, to help

1:12support our upper body exertion, these

1:14are the three exercises I've picked out

1:16for our workout routine. Our first

1:17exercise is the dumbbell zip up. Start

1:20with the dumbbell hanging between your

1:21legs and hinge at the hips. Then snap

1:23your hips forward and zip the dumbbells

1:25straight up close to your body all the

1:27way overhead. The power comes from your

1:29hips just like in your swing. And your

1:30shoulders and upper back have to guide

1:32the weight up and control it. Start with

1:34a very light weight. Keep the weight

1:35close to your body and make sure you

1:37lock your core as you're coming up to

1:38prevent hurting yourself. Do this for

1:40three sets of eight per arm. Our next

1:42upper body workout is the single arm

1:44dumbbell row. One hand and one knee on

1:45the bench. We're going to pull the

1:47dumbbell up towards our hip, being sure

1:49to squeeze our shoulder in the process.

1:51This builds your lats, your rhomboids,

1:53and middle traps, the muscles that pull

1:55your racket back and hold your shoulder

1:57blades steady. For this exercise, do

1:58three sets of 10 per arm. And to finish

2:00off our upper body exercises, we're

2:02going to do side lying external shoulder

2:04rotations to really work on our rotator

2:06cuffs. A lot of you guys watching this

2:07video probably know shoulder pain is one

2:09of the most common injuries in squash,

2:11and this is a great exercise to prevent

2:13it. So, we're going to start by lying on

2:14your side. You're going to bring your

2:15elbow down to your waist and tuck it in

2:17there. You can put a rolled up towel

2:19underneath it for added support. And

2:21then we're going to rotate a very light

2:23dumbbell up towards the ceiling and let

2:25it back down very slowly. Two sets of 15

2:27per arm. And just to echo what I was

2:29saying earlier, this exercise is really

2:30going to strengthen the muscles which

2:32catch your swing on the follow through

2:33so your joints don't absorb any extra

2:35stress and your muscles handle the load.

2:37So that's the upper body done. Now we're

2:39going to start talking about our core.

2:40Let's watch this rally here for a

2:42minute. You'll notice when the players

2:43are swinging at the ball, not all the

2:45power is coming from the arm. It starts

2:46in the legs and a lot of the power

2:48really comes from a rotation in the core

2:50which is passed onto the arm and

2:52ultimately into the ball. To be a bit

2:53more specific, the obliques going down

2:55the side of your body are responsible

2:56for a lot of the rotation we perform as

2:58squash players. And underneath our

3:00obliques, we have the abdomen, which is

3:02a deep muscle that wraps around your

3:03stomach a bit like a belt and provides a

3:05lot of support to your spine in the

3:06back. So, we've covered that the core is

3:08really important for generating power on

3:10the ball. It's also super important for

3:11providing support for your body. So,

3:13when we're watching this clip here, you

3:14can see that when you're stretched out

3:15in a corner, your core is the only thing

3:17that's kind of keeping your back from

3:18twisting or giving out. This is one of

3:20the main reasons people with weak cores

3:21tend to get a lot of lower back pain

3:23after playing squash. Now, let's talk

3:24about some exercises we can actually do

3:26to strengthen the core in a squash

3:28specific way. Our first core exercise is

3:30a sideways medball toss into a wall.

3:32Hand side onto a wall, rotate from your

3:35hips, and throw the ball into the wall

3:36as hard as you can. Catch it, reset, and

3:39go again. This is a great exercise

3:41because it trains the exact sequence

3:42that we use when we're swinging on a

3:44squash ball. We're going to do this one

3:45for three sets of five per side. Our

3:47next core exercise is going to be a dead

3:49bug. Lie on your back with your arms

3:51straight up and your knees bent at 90°.

3:53Press your low back into the floor and

3:55then slowly lower the opposite arm and

3:56leg without letting your back arc. This

3:58trains your deep core to keep your spine

4:00steady while your arms and legs are

4:01moving in alternating directions, which

4:03is exactly what happens every time you

4:05move for a squash ball. Three sets of 10

4:07per side. And to finish our core

4:08exercises, we're going to be doing a

4:10slightly modified plank, and that's a

4:12plank with arm extensions. We're going

4:13to start by getting into a strong plank.

4:15Then you're going to reach one arm out

4:16in front of you, bring it back, reach to

4:18the side, bring it back, and then reach

4:20towards your toes, and repeat that

4:22process. This is important because your

4:24core has to stop you from rotating while

4:26you're intentionally putting your body

4:27out of balance, which is a really common

4:29thing that happens if you're on a squash

4:30court. This is also a golden exercise if

4:33you struggle with back pain on court. Do

4:34this for two sets of eight arm

4:36extensions on each side. All right, so

4:37that's core done. That's upper body

4:39done. Now we're finally on to the lower

4:40body, which is the most important part

4:42of this video. The first thing we'll

4:43look at is the split step. So every time

4:45one player hits and the other player has

4:47to now go get it, they do a very quick

4:49hop and land on the balls of their feet.

4:51The reason they do this is to load up

4:52their calves and glutes like springs. So

4:54then they can explode out towards the

4:56ball. The next movement we're going to

4:57talk about is the lunge, which I think

4:58you can objectively say is the most

5:00important movement in squash. whenever

5:02you're going to the ball, even if it's

5:04close to you, you should always give

5:05yourself space to make sure you can find

5:07yourself in that lunge position. So,

5:09when you're performing a lunge, the

5:10quads, which is just the front of your

5:11thigh, controls how deep you sink into

5:13the movement. And your adductors on the

5:15inside of your thigh is what keeps you

5:16in balance when you shift into that

5:18position. And the last movement we're

5:20going to touch on is the recovery out of

5:21a lunge. Your glutes, your hamstrings,

5:23and your lower back, which are all a

5:25part of your posterior chain. Those

5:26muscle groups support and catch your

5:28movement as you lunge into the ball.

5:30It's also what powers you as you pull

5:31your body back out. With that in mind,

5:33it's time to start talking about the

5:34exercises we can do to support our lower

5:36body in squash. Our first lower body

5:38exercise is going to be the Bulgarian

5:40split squat. Back foot up on the bench,

5:42a dumbbell in each hand, and we're going

5:44to lower ourselves straight down. A good

5:46way to think about this is just

5:47performing a squash lunge with extra

5:49weight added onto your body. It builds

5:50the quads and the glutes on your front

5:52leg. It stretches the hip flexor on your

5:54back leg, and it also strengthens the

5:55patellar tendon. Our next lower body

5:57exercise is a single leg deadlift.

5:59Holding a dumbbell, hinge forward on

6:01just one leg, just like reaching for a

6:02low ball, making sure to keep your back

6:04straight. Once you get low enough to a

6:06point where you can feel your muscles

6:07working, drive back up to a standing

6:09position. So, your hamstrings and glutes

6:11are really what controls this movement,

6:12but we're also working the little

6:13muscles in your ankle and foot, which

6:15help you balance throughout this

6:16movement. And to finish off our lower

6:18body exercises, we're going to be doing

6:20a slow single leg calf raise. We're

6:22going to start by standing up on one

6:24leg. You can put a dumbbell in your hand

6:25if you feel like you need more weight.

6:27Rise up for three seconds and lower for

6:29three. Spend three seconds rising up and

6:31then three seconds coming back down.

6:33That slow tempo is going to build a ton

6:35of strength in your calve and your

6:37Achilles tendon. And Achilles injuries

6:38are one of the most devastating and

6:40common for squash players, especially if

6:42you're getting older. So, this is a very

6:44important exercise not to skip. And

6:45we're going to be doing this one for two

6:47sets of 12 per leg. Now that we've gone

6:49through all the exercises, we can build

6:50our full workout routine, which should

6:52only take about 40 minutes to an hour if

6:54you're doing it correctly. First go

6:55through all of A block, then you do B

6:58block, and then C block. If you thought

7:00this video was useful, subscribe to our

7:01channel so we can keep doing work like

7:03this. Thank you guys so much.

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