Full transcript
0:07okay let's start then with some
0:09questions
0:10questions from last time topics
0:13things you want reviewed things you want
0:15to make sure we get a chance to talk
0:17about tonight
0:18there are enough of us on the call now
0:20to begin and we are recording so fire
0:23away and rest assured that if you miss
0:25something tonight
0:27as always you'll have the recording the
0:28following day that you can review
0:34so i mean you have like missed this from
0:38one of the other lectures but
0:40you know at pacifica we we do study the
0:43jungian
0:44psychoanalysis or psychodynamic
0:47um and what i would like to know is how
0:50to incorporate lacanian psychology
0:54with
0:56the other forms of psychoanalysis
1:01yeah that's a tricky one and it might be
1:03something that you would want to go
1:05concept by concept with
1:07so for instance i think one of the
1:09things that comes out of seminar 10
1:11that could be really useful
1:13for someone who does
1:15um more object relations theory and
1:18practice
1:19would is this little a
1:21and what lacan is here doing with this
1:24object that is more a cause than an
1:26object and the move he's making with
1:28objectivity and science versus
1:31objectility in psychoanalysis so i think
1:34desiree it's probably a
1:35concept-by-concept
1:37tradition similarly you might look at
1:42a freudian notion
1:44like the death drive for instance
1:46and and work out how other folks
1:50have responded to it
1:52and then articulate that with lacan's
1:53notion of the
1:54death drive but a wholesale application
1:58of one on to the other i think is going
2:00to is going to leave you in a bit of a
2:02mess
2:04so i'd say concept by concept project by
2:07project is probably the best way to do
2:09this
2:11and as is true with any sort of
2:12theoretical work the test here is not so
2:15much whether it's nose bleed
2:18theoretical and conceptual but how
2:20useful is the [ __ ] thing
2:23good theory is useful theory and in the
2:26case of a clinician it might be useful
2:28in helping you understand and explain
2:31where an analyzand is coming from
2:34i like lacan because he helps me
2:37understand and explain
2:40vast areas of my life
2:43so
2:44it's for you it's for your work it's for
2:46the project and i'd say it should be
2:48driven by a specific concept
2:50and that's a much more useful way to do
2:52this i think
2:54and the projects that i've seen really
2:56succeed in using lacan
2:58they back away from the wholesale
3:00incorporation or application of his work
3:03to another thinkers and instead take it
3:05point by point
3:07it's the safest cleanest most
3:08responsible way to do it i think
3:13what
3:16else i'll uh ask a question can you hear
3:19me yes
3:21so on page 223 uh we didn't go over it
3:25uh last time it's from the buddha's
3:27eyelids uh chapter he talks about
3:30uh from the upanishads which is
3:33translated usually is uh thou art that
3:36or i am that it's at the bottom of the
3:38first full paragraph
3:40um
3:42so
3:45when i've been speaking to
3:48my canadians i have equated
3:50uh lots of big other
3:53with uh the
3:55the donson concept of brahman
3:58which was translated
4:00when i was in graduate school uh as that
4:03without attributes um
4:05basically if you can say it it's not it
4:09um
4:11and and for some reason i've been
4:13reprimanded in the past by lacanians so
4:16i was going to ask you
4:18in terms of
4:19uh what you know about uh
4:21the upanishads of vedanta
4:23uh
4:25what do you think the differences are
4:27between
4:28the concept of
4:30brahman
4:31with an a
4:32and
4:33luta the big the the big other
4:36that is a great question and it's not
4:38one that i can really speak to because i
4:41just know the lacanian stuff i don't
4:43know this tradition that he's dipping
4:45into very well
4:46i can get a sense of what is at stake
4:48for him
4:50in this chapter
4:51and you're right to start on page 223 i
4:54believe he's very interested in
4:57something here in which nothing would be
4:59reflected
5:00and it does have some
5:03origin in his earlier writings as he
5:06suggests
5:08he's interested in the parts of the
5:10mirror that do not reflect back and we
5:12learned that in our readings for tonight
5:14too it's the smudge or the stain or the
5:17piece of food that stuck to the mirror
5:19that that he really is intrigued by and
5:22in this chapter
5:24for better and for worse titled buddha's
5:26eyelids it's that part of the statue
5:29the eye that doesn't seem to be there
5:32even though it does give you an
5:34indication of its presence and if you
5:36look at the statue in question you can
5:38see exactly what he's up to here and
5:39what he's thinking
5:41this part on 223 that is his great lead
5:44into this
5:46comes from the character at the bottom
5:48for negation
5:49and then at the top of 223 he's messing
5:52with this not having
5:54and then in the middle it's kind of like
5:56mirror stage reflections
5:59so i can't speak to the latter part of
6:02your question ira i think it's great
6:05i have a sense of people whom we could
6:06ask about this
6:09but i can only speak to the big other
6:11and how he understands the big other and
6:13then you could then say does it line up
6:15with your experience
6:17of these other figures from the
6:18different tradition
6:20so that's a long apology
6:29it's important though that
6:31that this is a part of lacanian theory
6:34and technique that folks usually ignore
6:39this guy was intrigued by eastern
6:41thought and religion and mysticism
6:45remember this is coming
6:47after the first of two trips that he
6:49took to japan
6:51he also i believe was fluent in mandarin
6:55and has a master's degree had a master's
6:57degree i believe in
6:59chinese culture and language i think is
7:01what it is you'd have to check into it i
7:03can't speak to it directly but
7:05so this is something that means a lot to
7:07him
7:07the topic that keeps coming up in
7:09seminar 10 relative to this eastern
7:11tradition
7:12is the idea of
7:14desire desire is one of the central
7:17topics of the seminar and it's part of
7:20what he's doing when he drags in his
7:22experience his recent experience in
7:24japan
7:41but yeah my inclination is to read
7:44223 alongside his work
7:47with mirrors particularly his work in
7:50the 40s
7:51the mirror stage
7:52that which thou dost recognize in the
7:55other is thyself
7:59is that just a name of narcissism
8:03no it wouldn't be it's more basic than
8:05that
8:07you see what he's trying to get at here
8:10is if you scroll down a little bit on
8:12223
8:14he's trotting out
8:16this stuff about mirrors which he's
8:18already been through
8:19and then he brings up his article on
8:21psychical causality
8:23where he does indeed bring up this
8:25notion of a mirror in which nothing is
8:28reflected you can see it about midway
8:30through the page
8:32but it's at the bottom of 223
8:35that the reason why he's doing this and
8:37bringing this up starts to come clean
8:42the paragraph begins but if we introduce
8:46he's trying to help us understand what
8:48this object a is
8:50and if we introduce it as something
8:52essential in the relationship to desire
8:54this business of dualism and non-dualism
8:58takes on a quite different relief
9:02and then here's the key line
9:03if what is most me
9:06lies on the outside not because i
9:09projected it there
9:10but because it was cut from me
9:13the paths i shall take to retrieve it
9:15afford an altogether different variety
9:18so the stuff at the top of the page the
9:22passage that i read around that which
9:24thou dost recognize in the other is
9:26thyself lacan wants to say okay but it's
9:29not a simple projection
9:32and it's not narcissism in the sense of
9:34thinking that everybody wants to be like
9:36you
9:38it's something different because
9:40remember at this point
9:41he is connecting object a to the real
9:45we saw this on page one sixty one sixty
9:47one it's the part of the wholly embodied
9:52bio-animalistic being
9:55that can't get incorporated into the
9:58symbolic
9:59so we talked about this mythical
10:02presupposed here and now order
10:05of
10:06the infant's life
10:08where they're effectively a worm right
10:10they live in a state of raw materiality
10:15this is the bio-animalistic side of
10:17things that we refer to as the subject
10:19of pure need
10:21now when that subject of pure need is
10:23brought into the field of the big other
10:26of language of society there's always a
10:28part of them that can't be processed
10:32or metabolized by the symbolic
10:35that part of them is always an embodied
10:38part
10:39it always points back to their
10:40physicality to their bio animalistic
10:44components
10:45and it's a part of them that is then cut
10:48out
10:49and excluded
10:51and it is the basis for the real
10:55the real as a register in lacanian
10:58theory and technique was not there
11:00before the symbolic
11:02the real is an effect structure
11:05of the symbolic it's whatever in the
11:07symbolic the symbolic can't understand
11:11make sense of and
11:13so the real isn't even exterior to the
11:16symbolic
11:18it's excellent if you will
11:21it's an intimacy that is
11:27[ __ ]
11:28it's an exterior that has been rendered
11:31intimate to the structure of the
11:32symbolic
11:35so the real is not prior to the symbolic
11:38in fact the opposite is an effect of the
11:41symbolic and it is not exterior to the
11:43symbolic
11:45but in fact it is the very structuring
11:48ingredient to the symbolic
11:50it is the nothing that the symbolic has
11:53to have in order to legitimate its claim
11:56to account for everything in the world
12:00that's the real
12:02so what what lacan is here getting at is
12:05the way that object a is connected
12:09to this interior exterior this effect
12:13structure of symbolicity
12:16so here at this point in his career
12:19little a isn't just part of fantasy
12:22this imaginative symbolic act of putting
12:25desire in operation that we know of as
12:27fantasy
12:29here in seminar 10 object a starts
12:32taking on features of the real
12:35and by that here lacan is referring to
12:38the human form
12:40the body
12:41that's why as we're reading in the work
12:44tonight he's starting to shift more into
12:46body parts more into discussion of
12:49specific drive
12:52don't forget
12:53all of the drives for lacan
12:57they emerge from a body part
13:01an erogenous zone and all of the
13:03erogenous zones according to him have
13:05the same structure
13:07they are effectively openings in the
13:09human body that have a rim-like
13:11structure
13:13the erogenous zones to which the drive
13:16which is a partial satisfaction of
13:18desire is always
13:20attached
13:22is bodily
13:24so the oral drive
13:27not aural oral
13:29is connected to the mouth it's an
13:31opening in the human form that has a
13:32rim-like structure
13:34the anal drive
13:36is connected to the anus an opening in
13:38the human body that has a rim-like
13:40structure
13:41the scopic drive which is also ira what
13:44he's starting to gesture towards here
13:45with buddha's eyelids
13:47obviously is connected to the eyelid
13:50an opening into the human body
13:52that has a rim-like structure
13:55the invocatory drive
13:58has its origin in the ear which is an
14:01opening into the human body with a
14:03rim-like structure
14:05and you could go further you could look
14:07at pores
14:09name your body part
14:12but
14:12in each case the drive always emerges
14:16from an erogenous zone
14:18travels out into the world and then
14:21travels around in a circular fashion
14:24some sort of object of desire some cause
14:27of desire
14:29the word for that
14:30in lacanian algebra is object a
14:33they all circulate around an object a
14:36and then return
14:38back to that erogenous zone
14:40so the human form is really important
14:42here and that's what he's getting at the
14:44bottom of 223.
14:46if what is most me lies on the outside
14:49that's the first claim
14:52the truth of who you are
14:53as we've learned from communication
14:55scholars like john durham peters
14:59belongs to the other
15:01you know me better than i know myself
15:05it's not because i project myself onto
15:08you
15:10but because that part of me
15:13has been cut from me it's a body part
15:18and as a result when we shift from
15:20projection
15:22to
15:23incision and excision
15:26objectility the notion of the cut
15:29we have to travel an altogether
15:31different path
15:33and understanding what that's about
15:36and our goal last time and tonight is
15:38going to walk is going to be to walk
15:40this path a little bit
15:43um may i ask whether
15:46um so originally i was mistaken this as
15:48explaining narcissism but now it sounds
15:51like it's actually explaining opposite
15:53which is
15:55why humans are altruistic in a way
15:58because
16:00what we think we care about the other is
16:02actually just part of ourselves
16:05so it's trying to explain empathy and
16:08altruism
16:09i don't think he's messing with that
16:10here at all
16:12in fact i think what he's getting at you
16:14can see it
16:15at the bottom of 223 and the top
16:19of 224.
16:20he again wants to get first of all
16:24to a notion of spatiality
16:27that is there whether you have mirrors
16:28at all
16:30because the human eye is a reflective
16:32surface
16:35and that's what's missing from the
16:37bodhisattva statues that he encounters
16:39in japan
16:41they look like they have half closed
16:44eyes but when you look closer they've
16:46all been rubbed
16:48away
16:49it's an illusion
16:51it's an illusion of an eye and when you
16:53look closer what you can see is an eye
16:55that doesn't look back at you
16:59one hand you have the human eye which is
17:01a mirror surface that is there before
17:03any spatialization of the world so he's
17:06[ __ ] with kant here and working with
17:07a priori
17:09notions of space and time particularly
17:11space
17:12the human eye he wants to say is already
17:15a mirror
17:16and he's and so he has this quip at the
17:18top of 224
17:20where if you you know sometimes you can
17:22put two mirrors across from each other
17:24and you get an infinite reflection back
17:25and forth
17:26he's like you don't actually need to do
17:28that all you need to do is stand in
17:29front of a mirror and look very very
17:31closely at the way that that mirror is
17:34reflected in your eye
17:36and when you look in the mirror you can
17:37see this back and forth reflective
17:40capacity
17:41so the eye itself is a mirror
17:44but that's not really what he wants to
17:46get at
17:47he wants to get at is this notion
17:49emphasized again on page 224 it was
17:52italicized on 223 it's italicized on
17:56224.
17:57a
17:58surface
18:00in which nothing is reflected
18:04and i think it might be nice to read
18:06lacan to the letter here
18:08and ask what kind of a res of a surface
18:10can reflect
18:12the no thing
18:14that thing
18:16becomes of the no
18:18can i ask a question
18:20please do fire away
18:24i read the
18:27buddha's eye
18:29as something else
18:30um i read the half open
18:34uh eyelid
18:35indicating that the um
18:39buddha was
18:40enlightened and thus
18:43in
18:44i'm complaining
18:46the
18:46hinduism vedanta and buddhist but um at
18:50one with a lot
18:53one with the big other
18:55that could be true and he does make
18:57allusions to the half-closed eye of the
19:00contemplating noetic if you will
19:04buddha or bodhisattva but on 228
19:07the first line of the first full
19:08paragraph if you need still more details
19:12you may notice that there is no opening
19:14for the eyes on this statue
19:18the statue he's looking at
19:21does not have eyes open closed or
19:24halfway closed at all
19:27so he's not looking at a statue
19:30that captures the sense of the
19:32enlightened subject
19:34in this state of reposed
19:37almost um
19:39meditative thought
19:42or contemplation in the western
19:43tradition that's somebody's talking
19:45about he says it simply has at the level
19:48of the eyes a kind of pronounced ridge
19:51which means that with the reflection off
19:54the wood
19:55one always seems to be able to make out
19:58an eye
19:59but there's nothing there in the wood i
20:01examined the wood at length and i made
20:04inquiries at which point he cites
20:07professor condo
20:09and he moves on down in this paragraph
20:12at the end to talk about the slit of the
20:14eye on the statue has disappeared
20:17due to the more or less daily needing it
20:20endures from the hands of the nuns of
20:23the convent
20:24where it is the most precious treasure
20:27when they think to dry the tears of this
20:29figure of archetypal divine
20:32recalls and then at the bottom he's on
20:35to the drives
20:37so i find this a very weird chapter
20:40i think it's super interesting
20:43i think the stake is
20:46a figure of buddhist contemplation
20:50the eyes of which are gone but that
20:53nevertheless are indicated
20:58it's an eye that unlike the one staring
21:00at it yields no reflection
21:04it is a non-reflective eye that
21:06nevertheless seems to be looking back at
21:08you
21:10and don't forget
21:12the object of the scopic drive is
21:14technically speaking the gays
21:18and that is not
21:20the position from which you look
21:22it is the position from which you are
21:24seen
21:26the gays according to lacan
21:29for all of the positions in the room in
21:32which you find yourself
21:34from which someone or something can see
21:36you
21:38he recalls in one of his seminars being
21:40on a fishing boat when he was trying to
21:42get some cash together and one of the
21:45rather drunken fishermen says do you see
21:47that can over there in the water
21:51and lacan says no i don't
21:53and the fisherman says well it sees you
21:56and then they all laugh i still don't
21:58get if that's a joke or what the deal is
22:00but lacan says this is seminar 11 by the
22:03way this is the one after this one he
22:05says yeah this is exactly what the gaze
22:07is it's the position from which you can
22:10be seen which is why in great feminist
22:14and cinematographic turns
22:16you can get this internalization of the
22:17leukanian notion of the gays in terms of
22:21male erotic gays that women have
22:24internalized in the western tradition so
22:26that such that when woman stands in
22:28front of the mirror
22:29she's not looking at herself from her
22:31own point of view but from the viewpoint
22:34of a more or less
22:36turned on male
22:38so we've heard about this laura molve
22:40the feminist after lacan made a great
22:42deal
22:44of of the gays
22:46it's the position from which you're seen
22:48and it can be assigned to the painting
22:52on the wall in front of you
22:54it's the little glowing red
22:57or
22:58green
22:59light on your laptop indicating that
23:01your camera is now on
23:03it is your laptop itself it has the gaze
23:07within that broad discussion of the gaze
23:10lacan wants to talk very particularly
23:12about the type of gaze
23:16that you get
23:17from a smudge on the mirror that does
23:20not reflect something back to you
23:25it does occupy the gaze but it's staring
23:28back at you in a way that is rather
23:30disturbing
23:32disturbing technically because it
23:34disturbs the otherwise whole
23:37image of you
23:39the specular image
23:42and we can draw that little i
23:45next to little a and parens that's the
23:48lacanian algebra for the specular image
23:52if you strip away the little eye and
23:54pull the parens out you know what
23:56letters left
23:57is little a
23:59what stares back at you from the stain
24:02or the smudge or the spittle or the
24:05particle of food attached to your mirror
24:08is
24:09object
24:12sorry just um
24:14in my understanding
24:18this what you're describing the gaze
24:20from which you're seeing is more like a
24:23foucaultian
24:24panoptic gaze
24:26that would be similar to the cinematic
24:30gaze male gaze on a female
24:32but i remember reading la khan and
24:35um
24:36he sounds like at some point i forgot
24:38which book it was that he was saying
24:41that the gays is a witch that does not
24:43see you but not that witch that sees you
24:47and i was just doing a quick
24:49googling of luck on um
24:53it was
24:54it was a story written
24:561964 i forgot which book it is but
24:59basically it's the exact story you were
25:01mentioning the quote says the young
25:03fisherman says to look on do you see
25:05that box do you see it well it doesn't
25:08see you
25:10so
25:11does the gay see you or it doesn't see
25:13you
25:14furlough
25:15the stake here
25:17is one that occupies a position from
25:19which you can be seen
25:22the question is not whether that piece
25:24of food that popped out of your mouth
25:26while you were flossing and is stuck to
25:28the mirror has eyes and is staring back
25:30at you
25:32the question is how it disturbs
25:35and troubles the otherwise seamless
25:37relationship between the spectator and
25:40the speculum between the person in front
25:43of the mirror and the mirror itself it
25:45troubles at otherwise
25:48um
25:49stadium of reflections it calls it into
25:51question
25:52it's something that sticks out in a way
25:55that troubles the situation that's why i
25:57use the word disturb
26:00yeah
26:03so the gaze doesn't see you can i use it
26:05to describe chinese government
26:07who represses
26:08the people when locked down and ignores
26:11their call
26:12yeah you can use it to describe you can
26:14use a lot of things to describe the
26:15chinese government i don't know if this
26:17fits
26:19yeah but the gaze is typically and and
26:22notice how i'm saying this a position
26:24from which you can be seen
26:27so it doesn't
26:28it doesn't mean that the plant across
26:30the room from you has eyes and is
26:32staring back at you
26:34it means that that is one position from
26:37which somebody if they were to remove
26:39that plant could sit in a chair and
26:41stare back at you and that's enough to
26:43do the kind of work i don't know if this
26:45is where you're going by bringing up
26:46foucault's panopticon but it is
26:49certainly suggestive there right
26:51what people figured out in the 19th
26:53century was that a mirror here or there
26:56keeps subjects way more in line than an
26:58actual guard with a club
27:01because it's the work of being watched
27:04that allows for self-discipline so this
27:06is how you get the prison tower
27:08according to foucault right you don't
27:10even have to have a guard in that thing
27:11you just put a tower up put some mirrors
27:14around it
27:15and the assumption made by the prisoners
27:17is that they are being watched and they
27:20are on the side of behaving as a result
27:23that's the notion of the panopticon you
27:24have elementary schools that are still
27:26designed this way as well
27:28anybody who has
27:29attended lectures at san francisco state
27:32you'll know that many of the classrooms
27:34have a mirrored wall in the back and
27:36that's so social scientists can be back
27:39there studying subjects doing whatever
27:42it is that they do
27:43now some rooms in san francisco state
27:45also have curtains
27:47that you pull in front of those mirrors
27:51because students show up
27:52and they're like what the [ __ ] is there
27:54a mirror doing here who's back there
27:56what why are they watching me
27:59i don't know if i'm telling you to go
28:01ahead and steal from walmart because
28:03there is no camera behind those black
28:05bubbles attached to the ceiling
28:08but the fact that the bubbles are there
28:10is usually enough
28:12to deter people
28:13and i know this all the time living in
28:15san francisco because i know people
28:18who simply bought
28:19a non-working outdoor camera
28:23and attached it to their garage
28:26so that it looks like there's a working
28:28camera and it comes with a sign that
28:29says this property is under 24-hour
28:32surveillance that camera if you just
28:34look at you can look at the camera
28:35there's a wire hanging from it it's not
28:36plugged into anything
28:39so that's partly how the gaze can work
28:42whether the camera is flipped on or not
28:44it is suggestive of being watched
28:48and that's enough
28:51really though for laconda remember it's
28:53this body part
28:55i keep coming back to the image of a
28:57piece of food that is popped out of your
28:59teeth while you floss and get stuck to
29:02the mirror
29:04it now renders that section of the
29:05mirror unreflective
29:07and it also marks a part of you
29:11a body part
29:12remember object a is a real
29:17body part from the mythical subject that
29:21can't be metabolized by the symbolic
29:24and it's one that calls into question
29:26the otherwise pristine existence that
29:29you have in your super clean bathroom as
29:31you clean your super clean teeth
29:34under super crystal
29:363000 luminescent lights that make you
29:39look this that and the other instead i'm
29:41saying
29:42it disrupts the illusion
29:45of perfection and coherence
29:48and really beauty
29:50which is why lacan introduces this
29:52concept with the notion of the beauty
29:55mark
29:56which he then immediately transforms
29:58into the stain
30:02that's part of what he's getting at here
30:04he's really working hard here really as
30:06hard as i've seen him work he's working
30:08extremely hard here to try and bring us
30:12to this very odd enigmatic object
30:16that is not an object
30:20so it has a gaze but that doesn't mean
30:22that it's watching you
30:25he's working really hard to try and
30:27gather this stuff up
30:30object a is not exactly an object out in
30:33the world
30:35it's an opening
30:37remember what i said last time
30:44the object of the desirous others
30:48pursuit
30:51is the opening
30:53in which i might pursue my own desire
30:58that's why lacan says anxiety is not
31:00without an object
31:03it doesn't mean it has one in the normal
31:04sense
31:05the object of anxiety is an opening
31:10and little a
31:12is just his choice of
31:14algebraic symbols to
31:17signal this opening
31:20this cut or rupture in an otherwise
31:24pretty clear fabric
31:28that's why the stain on the mirror comes
31:30up that's why the eyes that are
31:32there and indicative of vision but
31:35aren't there
31:36are relevant here as well
31:38their eyes that not only don't look back
31:40at you
31:42but their eyes that also don't reflect
31:46other than the surface of polished wood
31:50dead eyes
31:53dead eyes can still reflect
31:56the world around them ask neil young
31:59dead eyes can reflect the world around
32:01them even if they can't look back at you
32:04that's why it's so freaky when you walk
32:05by a dead creature
32:08and you look down and it looks like
32:09they're staring at you
32:13or if you this is a classic
32:15trope in films as well
32:19or where in comedy the version of this
32:21is where you the subject starts to speak
32:23to somebody in the film and their eyes
32:25are open and all of a sudden they let
32:26out a snore
32:28and it turns out they're asleep they
32:30sleep with their eyes open
32:32but the subject doesn't realize that and
32:33it's carrying on a conversation with
32:35them because the eye is open
32:37it serves the purpose of that mirror
32:40but it doesn't mean that eye is looking
32:43on the contrary that i is unconscious
32:49have you seen that movie the tenant
32:51roman polanski
32:53whenever somebody asked me if i've seen
32:55a movie i just always say i don't think
32:56so
32:58even if i know i have
33:00i figure i think i have found is just a
33:01safer way to proceed
33:04so i don't think so it's very creepy and
33:07has something to do with people around
33:09him turning into the
33:11the other that doesn't see him
33:14anyway
33:15we don't need to
33:17if it's a horror movie okay we have
33:19horror movies lined up and this is one
33:20of them thank you
33:23we have work to do
33:25but i want to make sure we get some more
33:26questions answered
33:29i have a question sam go ahead so is the
33:32purpose
33:34of the analyst to be placed
33:38or to be seen as object a by the
33:40analysion so
33:42does that cause transference
33:46what it does is it awakens desire
33:49and so if you look in seminar 17
33:52from the four discourses and you look at
33:54the discourse of the analyst
33:56you can see that the position of the
33:58subject the position of the speaker the
34:00analyst's position
34:02is designated with little
34:04a and i believe that what lacan is
34:07suggesting there
34:09is that a good analyst
34:11is a jump starter
34:14for the analyzan's desire
34:17and the first move is at some level
34:20to make the analyzand curious
34:24about the analyst
34:26now i'm using the word curious and not
34:28anxious
34:30but it could be as simple and for those
34:32of you that that work with patients i'm
34:34sure you've seen this where
34:36the analyzand is sitting across from you
34:38and looking at you as if to say what do
34:41you want from me
34:44oh i know what you're thinking
34:46or
34:46here's what's up with me okay now give
34:48me an answer
34:50you're supposed to know everything
34:53but in a way that is
34:55reserved and held back in a way that
34:58peaks the interest
34:59of the analysand
35:01now i think that part of the artistry of
35:03what would happen in the room and i'm no
35:05practicing locanian so we'd have to ask
35:07one
35:09is the ability to show up
35:11in the place of object a
35:15awaken the curiosity of the patient
35:19about you as an analyst
35:22and then over time
35:24redirect that curiosity
35:27back at themselves
35:29so that now the analyzand becomes
35:31curious about themselves
35:33why am i here
35:35what am i up to what's going on with me
35:39and i think that's part of the artistry
35:41of being a lacanian analyst is to
35:44awaken
35:45the subject desire
35:48and then redirect that desire back at
35:51them
35:53at least that's what i've heard
35:55and i think if you read some of bruce
35:56fink's work the clinical introduction to
35:58lacan
35:59you can see him spelling out some of
36:01this as well this kind of
36:03this kind of delicate dance of
36:04redirecting desire
36:07now what's important also is not just
36:09the position of the analyst
36:11but the position that the analysts
36:14discourse
36:16imposes on
36:18the analysand
36:20the analyze and sometimes will show up
36:22and want to play master i know what's
36:24wrong with me i'm here because i'm
36:26anxious and i need you to help me figure
36:28out x y and z they may even show up with
36:30a list
36:31of things that they want you to address
36:33they want to show up and play master
36:36a good lacanian analyst though speaks to
36:38them not like their masters but like
36:40their hysterics
36:42and i don't want to get too bogged down
36:44in the clinical substructure of neurosis
36:47known as hysteria
36:49because what lacan is here suggesting is
36:51that the analyst by playing object a
36:55is going to speak in a way that
36:56addresses the analyzand like they're a
36:59split subject
37:01he's not going to speak to them as
37:02though they are a whole coherent
37:05masterful being in other words he's not
37:08going to address their ego
37:11instead he's going to address the parts
37:13of them that feel insecure
37:15uncertain
37:16a little bit i don't know i can't really
37:19explain it
37:20so bruce fink has an example
37:23of a patient
37:24who shows up and says
37:28i was watching this movie the other
37:30night it was called the tenant
37:32and there's this character in there
37:34who's acting
37:37i don't know they just
37:38anyway they're in a relationship and and
37:40this character is treating their partner
37:42badly and
37:43i really got pissed off because like
37:46that's not the kind of
37:48relationship i want to be in
37:52and
37:53bruce says that he's tempted in this
37:54moment
37:56he says the temptation
37:58is to immediately jump on this
38:02expression of desire and ask the patient
38:05well what kind of relationship do you
38:07desire for yourself let's talk about
38:09what you might actually want for
38:11yourself
38:13incorrect that was a trap
38:15the better move
38:17is instead to talk about the feeling of
38:20repulsion
38:21and disgust that the person felt towards
38:24the person in the film that they don't
38:26want
38:27as their significant other
38:30what was it about them that got you so
38:32upset
38:34because that
38:36is not speaking to the desire of the ego
38:39but to the justice
38:42of the unconscious
38:44what you are doing in that moment is
38:46you're saying aha
38:47i just found something in your life that
38:50gets you hot
38:52that riles you up that troubles you
38:55isn't that interesting look at how alive
38:57you just were in that moment
39:01and now we're on the path of lacanian
39:03psychoanalysis
39:05not pursuing the parts of the subject
39:07that seem coherent
39:09in the sense of that's not the kind of
39:11relationship i want
39:13honey the kind of relationship that i
39:14want looks like blah blah blah and
39:16you're going to have to forgive me
39:18because i'm in the middle of watching
39:20the assassination of gianni versace
39:24and working through this character this
39:27sociopathic character of andrew cannon
39:30oh my gosh and all the things that he
39:32wants in this elaborate facade that is
39:34his
39:35sense of self that everyone seems ready
39:38to see through
39:40because behind that facade is a split
39:43subject
39:45and so the question here is not just
39:47what position does the analyst occupy
39:49but to what position do they speak
39:52they speak at the part of the subject
39:56that is not on display that is not
39:58polished in fact they speak at the part
40:01of the subject that all of the display
40:04and polish are designed to conceal
40:07that part of them that feels split
40:09insecure
40:10out of control
40:12the same way they felt a little out of
40:14control in their rage toward this person
40:16in the film
40:18that position is that of a split subject
40:20which is why if you look at the
40:22discourse of the analyst in seminar 17
40:25it's little a speaking at bard s
40:30you awaken their desire and speak to
40:32them
40:34in a way that highlights their cracks
40:36not in the mean way but in a way that
40:39calls that out
40:41now when i say speak to the crack
40:44i want you to notice what i'm pointing
40:46to at the as the object
40:49the object is not the split subject
40:52it's that which splits them
40:54that is the split itself
40:57and so tonight is going to be a night of
40:59elaborate math equations here's the
41:01first one
41:03you want to understand the split subject
41:05you have to understand this one plus one
41:08equals three
41:12and you know why it equals three right
41:15because object a
41:17is the minimum distance
41:20irreducible between two points that
41:23allow those points to remain distinct
41:26in the split subject you don't just have
41:28a bioanimalistic self
41:30and a sociolinguistic cell that are in
41:33tension with each other no
41:35what you have
41:37are all of these gaps between the two
41:40parts
41:41of your subjectivity those openings
41:44represented by the bar that goes through
41:47the letter s
41:49are a third element
41:52but the reason why we forget that one
41:54plus one equals three is because that
41:56third element is not an element like the
41:59rest
42:01not a thing it's not a part
42:04it's an opening
42:08it's a fissure it's a rupture it's an
42:10irreducible
42:12distance however slight
42:16you see the question of
42:18sexuality is oftentimes
42:20how close can i put these two bodies
42:23together
42:24how close
42:26can i imprecate these bodies
42:28yours inside of mine and mine inside of
42:31yours
42:32the khan's point is not that you become
42:35one in those moments
42:37but that your relationship becomes one
42:39of thirdness instead
42:42because what's on display at that point
42:45are all of your cracks of course
42:48but primarily the split between you and
42:50the other person
42:51two bodies pressed together are always
42:54still two bodies
42:55no matter how close
42:58or one they feel
43:00that's going to be lecon's point so the
43:02first math equation for us tonight is 1
43:04plus 1 equals 3
43:06and that third element that you add to
43:08it
43:08is you can call it the plus
43:10sign you can call it the equation itself
43:15but for us i think it's good to talk
43:17about it as the minimum distance
43:19required to have one
43:21and another
43:23together
43:24this is them kissing
43:28i couldn't resist
43:30can we have a light one question before
43:32we dive into material go ahead go ahead
43:34ara can you relate this to uh analysis
43:38please my understanding was that uh
43:41the
43:42analyst shows up as the big other lothra
43:45and what you were referring to earlier
43:48uh the suze supposed
43:50that the um
43:52analysis comes in
43:55uh believing that the analyst knows more
43:59about um
44:01him or her than she does and and the end
44:04of analysis is a successful analysis and
44:07my understanding is when the
44:11analysis realizes that the
44:14analyst doesn't know more
44:17that's a very good way to put it i've
44:19heard it put many different ways of how
44:22analysis ends
44:23the position you're describing is indeed
44:25the one i was alluding to in english
44:28it's translated usually as the subject
44:30supposed to know
44:31but hold on let me ask you but this is
44:33this is something that came to my mind
44:34one second ago this is really
44:36interesting to me susie supported this
44:37about like
44:39why wouldn't it be lobje supposed
44:42why why does the
44:45analysan see the analyst as a subject
44:49rather than an object
44:51oh good question
44:53i don't know
44:57i mean you could you could run it a
44:58couple different ways and come out with
45:00a pretty clean answer
45:03maybe it's because deep down the the
45:06inverse of that statement which is to
45:08say its truest
45:10component
45:12is
45:13is uh that the analyzand views
45:16themselves as an object
45:19that's very interesting
45:20and they know they know they're the
45:22piece of [ __ ]
45:23which is why they have to treat you dear
45:25clinician
45:27as the slave get to work give me your
45:29knowledge i'm paying for this you might
45:31even have had a patient show up and be
45:33like yeah you know what i'm the boss
45:36you're fired
45:38i'm paying for this so tell me what's up
45:41oh you're just gonna sit there and just
45:42take notes and not say anything
45:45come on man get to work i don't i mean i
45:48don't know how this works but i've heard
45:49horror stories it just sounds awful i
45:52can't even believe that then you would
45:54end a session and five minutes later
45:56have some other [ __ ] come into your
45:58office
45:59and try to do the same thing for like
46:01eight hours i can't even imagine that
46:03you all are saints you are miracle
46:06workers to be able to like process all
46:08that
46:09but yeah the subject supposed to know
46:11it's a great question of why that would
46:13be a subject and not an object but
46:15usually when you have
46:17addresses being designated and called
46:20out
46:21you can usually invert
46:24the positionality that is being assigned
46:27to them and
46:29read it back into the addressor to the
46:32person speaking so if i call you
46:35um
46:37an [ __ ]
46:39and we're in therapy it's probably
46:41because i feel like i'm the [ __ ]
46:44or maybe you know the inverse of
46:46whatever an [ __ ] is
46:48so
46:49it might be that i'm trying to perform
46:51as as being a really nice person and so
46:54you have to be the [ __ ] but you get
46:56into this dialectic
46:57that's pretty useful
46:59to i believe um
47:02but part of that dialectic is the
47:04analyst and showing up and assuming that
47:06you're the one who's supposed to have
47:08all the answers you are the subject even
47:10though you probably should be an object
47:12because you're certainly being treated
47:13as one you're the commodity supposed to
47:15know
47:16and and and that's a troubling place to
47:18be because
47:20if you will look at the graph
47:23where lacan is uh working out the the
47:26discourse of the analyst and let me go
47:29ahead and share the screen so you all
47:32can see this
47:33the discourse of the analyst
47:39here's your little a that's the position
47:41of the speaker
47:43here's the subject that they are
47:44addressing
47:45then there's this position of truth if
47:47you know seminar 17
47:50in the position of truth
47:53in the discourse of the analyst in
47:55seminar 17
47:56you have this figure which is knowledge
48:01this is usually the position of
48:03something that is hit
48:06usually from this person this person
48:08can't quite see what's underneath them
48:11this is their truth this is where they
48:13speak from this is who they speak to
48:15this is what they ask the person to
48:16produce but this is the truth
48:19of the speaker's position and i bring
48:22this up here not to take us too far
48:24afield
48:25but to just remind those of you that
48:27have studied 17 that in the position of
48:30truth
48:31the hidden position
48:33for the analyst is knowledge
48:37so the sub when the analyzer shows up
48:39and treats the therapist as the subject
48:42supposed to know
48:44they are tempting them
48:46to trot out all their knowledge
48:48tempting them in other words to change
48:50positions and instead of speaking in
48:54response
48:55from position
48:56object a
48:58if the analyst succumbs to this they
49:01will then speak from the position of
49:03knowledge
49:05and this puts them in a totally
49:07different discourse
49:09in fact it's gathered by just a simple
49:12quarter turn where each of the four
49:14positions here simply moves down one
49:17if you look at this you can see
49:19so s2 pops up little a shifts over split
49:23subject drops down
49:26whoops hold on a second
49:33and this would be
49:36s1
49:42just one minute and then and then i'll
49:44explain it here
49:46now what's happening in this moment is
49:48the animal is the analyst has given in
49:51to playing a different role now which is
49:53not that of the analyst but instead that
49:56of the professor
50:00or as lacan refers to it the university
50:06this is the university discourse
50:08so when that happens ira
50:11if the analyst responds in a way it says
50:14well actually it doesn't sound like you
50:16have anxiety at all dear sir in fact
50:18i've got some better ideas of what it is
50:20that might be bothering you
50:22in that case they're now no longer
50:24speaking from the position of object
50:26and thus no longer able to incite the
50:29desire or to mobilize the desire of the
50:32analyst and but now they're speaking
50:34from the position
50:36of a professor talking to a student
50:38trying to pique their curiosity
50:42and allow them to feel inadequate
50:44all the while neglecting the fact that
50:47they are in fact doing the work of the
50:49master
50:51this is the truth of the university
50:54according to lacan is that professors
50:56don't realize when they're dropping all
50:58kinds of knowledge and scandalizing
51:00students that they're just the
51:02mouthpiece for power
51:04and this is the great insight that marx
51:07had long before the khan the ruling
51:10ideas in any given era are always
51:14the ideas of the ruling class in that
51:16era and the professor all too often has
51:19been the mouthpiece for whatever is the
51:22ruling ideas
51:25so anyway you don't want to be that as
51:27an analyst i guess is the moral of this
51:28story
51:32okay um one last question when you made
51:34the symbol the the fingers and uh what
51:37would the um the analyst's goal be in
51:41terms of um
51:43uh i don't know the reconciling or um
51:48the space between the um
51:50the animal desires and the um
51:53uh
51:55the the the regulations against those
51:58primal desires
52:00i don't think that there's a search for
52:01reconciliation here
52:04i haven't ever seen that in writings uh
52:07from the comments let me just go back
52:08and say that in terms of what you said
52:10in the the
52:12the
52:13um
52:13the cracks between the the two
52:16um what would the analyst goal be
52:22maybe just to increase some awareness of
52:24that
52:25and i would say ultimately
52:28to allow the analyzand
52:31to be cool with it
52:32if you ask me after these years of
52:35studying look on and thinking about what
52:37this is about as a clinical practice
52:40i'm no clinician but my understanding of
52:43the end of analysis for lacan looks a
52:46lot like somebody who has completed some
52:49significant coursework on
52:51self-compassion
52:53they recognize that they are imperfect
52:56and they're cool with that
52:59in terms of happens as a result of that
53:01is that they now have a capacity to love
53:04not just love themselves but to love
53:05others so that in my view is the horizon
53:08whether you're in analysis or not of
53:11reading lacan
53:12is coming to terms
53:15right it's the talking gear coming to
53:17terms with the parts of you that feel
53:19inadequate incomplete
53:22accepting those parts even loving them
53:24even picking the worst part of your life
53:28and thanking
53:30the perpetrator
53:32that's how extreme some of these some of
53:34these thoughts go because if that
53:36horrible [ __ ] hadn't happened to you all
53:38those years ago
53:39you wouldn't be the person you are today
53:42and the person you are today is pretty
53:44damn solid it's kind of a good person i
53:47kind of like that person and you should
53:48too
53:50and as a result don't have regrets don't
53:52wish things would be different
53:54all of your flaws all this stuff you
53:56know
53:56it would be about accepting those
53:58and it would be about having a sense of
54:00compassion towards oneself when you [ __ ]
54:02up
54:03you're only human nobody's perfect
54:06people make mistakes
54:08and as a result being able to extend
54:11that
54:12acceptance of your own lack to another
54:15person which is to say to allow them to
54:17[ __ ] up to allow them to have a horrible
54:20past
54:21you ever been in a relationship where
54:23someone is kind of like holding you
54:25hostage to previous people you've had
54:27sex with
54:28like before you met them they're like
54:30looking down their nose at you because
54:31you happen to [ __ ] somebody else before
54:34you met them like huh what are you
54:36talking about that's not the same as me
54:37cheating on you fool
54:39that's not what that is like
54:41because i had sex with somebody 10 years
54:43ago doesn't mean that i had an affair
54:45are you tripping that doesn't work it
54:47doesn't work that way
54:48it would be about
54:50this kind of radical acceptance that
54:52lacan defines as love
54:55giving what you don't have
54:57and the reason why people add to someone
55:00who probably doesn't want it is because
55:02what you're doing in that moment
55:06is you're embracing the parts of a
55:08person that their ego can't come to
55:10terms with that they won't accept that
55:12they keep shoving aside
55:16this is what i would think
55:18would be a horizon
55:20ira for working through the lacanian
55:22tradition
55:23now i can't speak to this again for in a
55:25clinical context
55:27but i think it does hold over it does
55:30carry over into everyday life reading
55:32lacan would have this as an effect if
55:34done well
55:36what i thought you were going to go to
55:38uh was awareness of the split of being a
55:42split subject
55:44yeah that's fine that's great too
55:47but it would be an awareness that
55:48doesn't say i'm one plus one
55:52and thus twofold
55:55it would be a one plus one that yields
55:58an endless count and recount
56:03don't forget the origin of the word
56:06tell
56:08and
56:09count or tally
56:11they come from the same word to tell a
56:13tale
56:14is oftentimes to recount one there's a
56:17sense in which the coming to terms the
56:20narration of one's history
56:23where the past is no longer something
56:25that determines your life but something
56:27that you now have owned and claimed as
56:29your past known as history
56:31this kind of retelling
56:34is also a recounting
56:36and the math is fuzzy here
56:39so this self-awareness ira would be one
56:42plus one equals three that's me
56:45i'm one plus one equals three
56:48at the very least
56:50and the count would continue from there
56:54now
56:56i've got things
56:57i came here to say
57:00i came here to say some things to you
57:02all
57:04and i realize at this point
57:07our fifth session together
57:09that we could just keep on going in this
57:12direction
57:14and hell maybe that would be good enough
57:18but damn if i wouldn't feel remiss
57:22i came here to put you all through some
57:24paces and to draw some beautiful
57:26pictures on a blackboard
57:29the whiteboard is what i do in person
57:30the blackboard is what i do
57:32virtually
57:34but first i want to review some stuff
57:38i want to walk us through
57:41the three basic steps that we've got
57:44here if you want like a lacanian
57:46ontology this is it and i'm going to
57:48present these things in a way that are
57:50sequential
57:52but bear in mind that each step
57:55is retroactively constituted by the one
57:58that follows
58:00so it's not that one begets two it's
58:02that as soon as you have the number two
58:04you start imagining what one must have
58:06been
58:07remember that as we get going
58:09so first things first where we started
58:11here
58:12was with this subject of pure need not
58:14just tonight but with all of our
58:16sessions so far this is a mythical
58:19a priori
58:21presupposed being in what lacan calls
58:25the here and now of the all in the
58:28process of becoming
58:30don't forget that's also what's popping
58:32in the chapter on buddha's eyelids
58:35it's not just about ones and zeros it's
58:37about the all and nothing
58:40the all in question here
58:42is this bio animalistic state
58:45that the subject of pure need occupies
58:47the representation that we have of that
58:50state is just a simple delta
58:54a triangle
58:56i'm going to share my screen again so we
58:58can start
58:59throwing up some of these images
59:02the subject of pure need is represented
59:06by
59:08a simple triangle you also see it in
59:10lacan represented in these tables
59:14as an s
59:15this is the subject of pure need
59:18what comes next
59:20is the imaginary
59:23here we talk about it in a different
59:25triangle the pre-editable triangle that
59:27we were working with that looks
59:29something like this
59:30where you have the child here
59:35you have the maternal function up here
59:38and then you have this object in the
59:40corner
59:41the imaginary phallus
59:44so the next object for us is this
59:47imaginary phallus this is a pre-editable
59:50triangle that is ruled by the child's
59:53relationship to mother's desire
59:56the child has a desire for the mother
59:58realizes mom has other interests and
1:00:01then tries to identify with those things
1:00:03in order to get
1:00:04the maternal function directed at it in
1:00:07order to secure in other words and
1:00:09satisfy the child's desire for the
1:00:12mother this next step is imaginary it's
1:00:15not mythical it's imaginary
1:00:18and it's represented for us by the
1:00:19imaginary object here
1:00:22greek fee
1:00:24next
1:00:25from imaginary triangles
1:00:28to symbolic squares
1:00:30this is the point at which the paternal
1:00:32function
1:00:34shows up
1:00:36and cuts a line through here
1:00:39introducing a fourth element making this
1:00:41a square
1:00:42the symbol here
1:00:45is of the imaginary phallus
1:00:47removed
1:00:49so here is our mythical
1:00:52here is our imaginary and here is our
1:00:55symbolic
1:00:56this is a properly edible experience
1:01:00not the pre-edible triangle of the
1:01:02imaginary but the edible square of the
1:01:05symbolic
1:01:06what happens in this moment as you know
1:01:09is that the name or the no of the father
1:01:11cuts in
1:01:13denies everyone access to this object
1:01:16saying that the mother doesn't have it
1:01:18and the kid can't be it for her
1:01:22in other words subtracting this element
1:01:25from the equation
1:01:27and in its place
1:01:29some space emerges
1:01:32an opening
1:01:33between
1:01:35the devouring desire of the mother
1:01:38and the child who now has some breathing
1:01:41room
1:01:42in which to cultivate a desire of their
1:01:44own
1:01:46this process
1:01:47where the know of the father introduces
1:01:50some breathing room or a cut
1:01:53is known as castration
1:01:55you'll oftentimes hear it referred to as
1:01:56alienation as well it is represented by
1:02:00parens
1:02:01minus fee for our purposes
1:02:05the next term
1:02:07is the signifier for lack in lacanian
1:02:11algebra
1:02:12it's the lack that becomes the cause of
1:02:16the child's desire you see once
1:02:18the maternal function's desire
1:02:21has been
1:02:22cut and set aside introducing some
1:02:25breathing room for the child that's a
1:02:27gap or an opening
1:02:29some breathing room in which the child
1:02:35the symbol we have
1:02:37for that
1:02:38is a
1:02:40a is the symbol for lack that we have
1:02:44that comes to
1:02:46mark this void space
1:02:51it is a sign of lack
1:02:53and little a is how we
1:02:55figure or symbolize this lack it's the
1:02:58lack that is the cause
1:03:01or you might even think of it as the
1:03:02opportunity or as i've referred to it
1:03:04tonight the opening
1:03:06for the child's desire
1:03:09so so far our trajectory looks like this
1:03:11there's a subject of pure need
1:03:14then you have this imaginary triangle
1:03:17then the imaginary triangle
1:03:20has to account for a symbolic cut or a
1:03:22rupture
1:03:24then we get this fourth term that allows
1:03:26us to designate this open space
1:03:31what i want to do now is call out
1:03:35this element
1:03:37lacan refers to this
1:03:39on several occasions in our readings for
1:03:41tonight
1:03:44maybe you caught this too
1:03:48as the zero point
1:03:51pages 242 253 254
1:03:56it's all over this and there's zero talk
1:03:58elsewhere too
1:03:59pages 25 104 329 will get there
1:04:03eventually
1:04:05there's a lot about zeros happening in
1:04:08this seminar
1:04:11to identify little a
1:04:14as the zero point
1:04:16is to do something very interesting
1:04:19something that in our case is going to
1:04:21require a new color and with it
1:04:24another really complicated
1:04:26math equation
1:04:29one
1:04:30minus
1:04:31one
1:04:32equals and this time there's no trick to
1:04:34it
1:04:36zero
1:04:39now let's replace
1:04:41these elements with the terms that we
1:04:44have
1:04:56here it is
1:04:58this is what lecon is up to when it
1:05:00refers to little a as a zero point
1:05:02what is the number zero but a signifier
1:05:06for nothing
1:05:07a signifier for that that marks a place
1:05:10where nothing is
1:05:15it is a figure of lack
1:05:17it is the algebraic term like the number
1:05:20zero that indicates a place in the
1:05:24symbolic where nothing
1:05:26shows up
1:05:29and i like that nothing shows up there
1:05:32in every sense of the phrase
1:05:35this little a designates the point in
1:05:37the symbolic where nothing shows up
1:05:47i guess i'll go ahead and save this just
1:05:49in case but i'm ready to move on to the
1:05:51next step in this analysis
1:05:57first
1:05:58questions real quick before we jump on
1:06:00to the next phase
1:06:08all right then let's recall where we've
1:06:10been
1:06:12now i'm not going to slow down i'm going
1:06:14to keep moving fast here
1:06:17knowing that all of this is recorded and
1:06:19you can always go back
1:06:23and see what's being said
1:06:24what i've given you here
1:06:29and to my knowledge it's been given
1:06:31nowhere else
1:06:32is a formula for anxiety
1:06:38the desire of a lacking other
1:06:41greater than
1:06:44the cause of the desire
1:06:47of the split subject
1:06:50now what i want to focus on here is this
1:06:52little a again
1:06:54lacan refers to this moment sometimes
1:06:58only once that i can find in here
1:07:01as a coincidence without merger of two
1:07:04points
1:07:05first the anxiety point
1:07:14and second the point of desire
1:07:19hey sam i oh i can't see the what you're
1:07:22writing
1:07:26you
1:07:38okay so nobody can see what i'm writing
1:07:40here all right hold on hold on let's put
1:07:42on some kind of weird that's just that
1:07:44someone put on together mode so what
1:07:46you'll have to do is go to view in the
1:07:48top right hand corner and change it back
1:07:50to grid and then you can see sam screen
1:07:55yeah so upper right hand corner go to
1:07:57view
1:07:58did that work
1:08:01um
1:08:05hold on let me stop sharing and then
1:08:07i'll come back to it real quick and see
1:08:08if that helps
1:08:12okay so now does everyone just see us
1:08:15again
1:08:16all right
1:08:17so now let's go to share screen again
1:08:23how's it looking y'all
1:08:34if i go to grid view can you also
1:08:40are we good
1:08:42yes
1:08:43all right great thank you
1:08:44so what we're working on here is this
1:08:46little a
1:08:47and what lacan is suggesting here
1:08:50is that it's the anxiety point
1:08:54but it also at some level serves as a
1:08:57point of desire yeah what is it
1:09:00is there another technical issue
1:09:03what's up
1:09:04y'all i thought i heard a chirp or
1:09:07something
1:09:12all right thumbs up if you can see the
1:09:14screen in black again just to make sure
1:09:16we're all good
1:09:22thumbs up please
1:09:25we can see your skype window
1:09:30what does that mean you can see
1:09:36my skype window
1:09:38yeah if you go back to the black screen
1:09:41we can see the black screen
1:09:44so you can see whatever it is that i
1:09:47am hovering over
1:09:49yeah all right got it thank you oliver
1:09:51so damn helpful damn okay
1:09:54so what we have here then
1:09:56is this formula for anxiety
1:09:58and we have a finer tuned analysis
1:10:01emerging of this little a
1:10:04and what i want to know is
1:10:06if it's true as lacan claims on page 242
1:10:13that this little a
1:10:15as the zero point
1:10:17can be
1:10:19a coincidence without merger of these
1:10:22two elements
1:10:24the origin of desire
1:10:26and the object of anxiety
1:10:29how are we to understand this
1:10:31how can little a be both of these things
1:10:33at once
1:10:42one way that we can start to get some
1:10:44answers to this question
1:10:46and hear you all i'm gonna move on
1:10:49to another drawing and one that you've
1:10:51seen before
1:10:53is to get us back to this table that
1:10:56lacan is messing with throughout the
1:10:58middle portion of this book
1:11:01and i drew it for you last time
1:11:04it looked something like this
1:11:16recognize this one
1:11:19and he puts joey sans over here
1:11:24corresponding to the upper level
1:11:26he puts anxiety
1:11:31here
1:11:32and then desire below
1:11:36and what i was telling you last time is
1:11:38the way to understand the progression of
1:11:40this table because it does have some
1:11:41movement built into it
1:11:43is to notice the circle
1:11:46that occurs here you start at this point
1:11:50with the subject of pure need
1:11:52passes over and through the big other
1:11:55and as a product of this you get these
1:11:58two elements
1:12:00which result in desire and fantasy
1:12:03but notice how the khan's got this set
1:12:05up anxiety
1:12:08occupies this median point between the
1:12:11two
1:12:12this is what we've been trying to
1:12:13understand
1:12:16he leaves us with this
1:12:18and then somewhere in our readings
1:12:20he shifts to talking about
1:12:23moms and babies he shifts to talking
1:12:27about uterine experience
1:12:30and here what i want to do is map this
1:12:33onto
1:12:34these three levels
1:12:37the series of circles that i think might
1:12:39help us understand what he's up to
1:12:43really more like
1:12:45oddly shaped doughnuts
1:12:50this is the experience la khan is
1:12:52referring to
1:12:53when he talks about the uterine
1:12:56experience in seminar 10. here is the
1:12:58maternal organism
1:13:03the mama to be
1:13:05here is the baby
1:13:08the individual to be
1:13:10and then here this element in between
1:13:15is
1:13:21the mammalian component
1:13:23represented for lacan here by the
1:13:24placenta
1:13:29the baby is connected to the placenta is
1:13:31connected to the uterine wall of the mom
1:13:35now this is corresponding with the upper
1:13:38level
1:13:41it is a mythical level now we all know
1:13:43this is anatomically true
1:13:47what we want to get at is what happens
1:13:49next
1:13:51the next thing that happens in this
1:13:56process
1:13:59is an opening
1:14:00for desire
1:14:02which lacan would have us draw as such
1:14:06he says there's a first cut
1:14:14that results
1:14:16in a split subject the mama is still
1:14:19here
1:14:22and so also is her attachment
1:14:27to the mana
1:14:29the placenta in this case
1:14:32what is emerging in this moment is what
1:14:34lacan calls the desire point
1:14:42the anatomical example he's working with
1:14:44here is
1:14:46a rather normal birth
1:14:48where the baby pops out
1:14:51and then a little while later you know
1:14:53what happens next the placenta is
1:14:55delivered it's a second delivery
1:14:58but what comes first
1:15:00after you have this holistic experience
1:15:03so to speak is a severance
1:15:06of the baby from the maternal organism
1:15:14interestingly lacan refers to this
1:15:16process
1:15:17as sep partition
1:15:20not separation sep partition
1:15:22on page 237 it's a partition on the
1:15:26inside he says in a way that is internal
1:15:29to the child's existence
1:15:32this is the emergence of a partial
1:15:34object
1:15:36in the oral drive
1:15:38this is going to become
1:15:40the breast
1:15:43this is the part of the mom that belongs
1:15:45to her that the child longs for
1:15:50this is the partial object it's the
1:15:52partial object that will awaken desire
1:15:56it's the partial object
1:15:58depending on your drive
1:16:00around which you will later circulate in
1:16:03life
1:16:05so it's interesting to think of a as the
1:16:07opening here
1:16:09but as a partial object it also can work
1:16:12here
1:16:13but this space in between is the desire
1:16:16point
1:16:20and we've got some of these terms
1:16:22i want to talk about what happens
1:16:24in anxiety using the exact same
1:16:27structures that we were just messing
1:16:29with
1:16:33when anxiety
1:16:34occurs
1:16:36there is a second cut
1:16:40according to lacan
1:16:52in which
1:16:54the maternal organism is no longer whole
1:16:56or coherent but shown to be lacking
1:17:00just as much
1:17:01here we see the emergence of
1:17:04anxiety point
1:17:13now you've got a proper configuration
1:17:16where you have little a here in the
1:17:17middle
1:17:18marking the space and on one side of it
1:17:21you've got the anxiety point on the
1:17:23other side of it you've got the desire
1:17:25point this is that coincidence
1:17:28without merger that lacan is talking
1:17:30about
1:17:32now if you go back down to this desire
1:17:35element
1:17:36the child is born the placenta drops out
1:17:38the child is unaware of this whatever
1:17:40but the child does become aware of the
1:17:42maternal breast
1:17:44just keeping it very traditional
1:17:48that becomes an object of desire
1:17:51a desire for nourishment a desire for
1:17:54food not just because
1:17:57it keeps you alive
1:17:59right
1:18:01as a subject of pure need but also
1:18:03because it just feels good
1:18:07and this is a trick that a lot of
1:18:08nursing moms deal with
1:18:10when is the baby just there
1:18:13chewing on the breast and when are they
1:18:15actually feeding
1:18:16sometimes the kid falls asleep
1:18:18other times the mother will say things
1:18:20like you know what this this kid's not
1:18:22hungry
1:18:23they just like nursing they just like
1:18:25being there on mother's breast
1:18:28that is a desire
1:18:30to be close to mom to close this gap
1:18:36when anxiety occurs it's something
1:18:38different mother is no longer seen
1:18:42as a feeder as a provider of nourishment
1:18:46who is full of milk
1:18:48but instead
1:18:50somebody
1:18:52who lacks
1:18:53in this case milk
1:18:55this is anxiety fundamentally lacan says
1:18:58about the breast drying up
1:19:02anxiety at the oral phase is about a
1:19:05breast
1:19:06quotation marks around breast drying up
1:19:10the glass going empty
1:19:14or better yet the bar running out
1:19:17of beer
1:19:19because that would be the big other who
1:19:20is now shown as lacking
1:19:25there are lots of examples of this
1:19:31what i want to suggest though
1:19:33is that we see a very interesting move
1:19:36that is occurring here
1:19:38from the imaginary
1:19:41to castration
1:19:43to desire to fantasy
1:19:46at the level of desire here
1:19:51it's a coherent
1:19:53move
1:19:56which we might be able to represent like
1:19:58this
1:20:10the level of anxiety we see something
1:20:12totally different
1:20:14we see this little a
1:20:16being forced
1:20:19to account for itself
1:20:21in a different way
1:20:24this mark as we know from our work with
1:20:26the symbolic square is the mark of
1:20:29castration it's not the mark of lack
1:20:33but of castration
1:20:35the predecessor to lack
1:20:38in anxiety
1:20:39a big other who themselves is lacking
1:20:43shows up
1:20:44and doesn't just demand
1:20:47and close out the opening in which you
1:20:49might pursue your desire
1:20:52they show up and demand that you show up
1:20:54as castrated
1:20:56show me prove it
1:20:58this is precisely what lacan is working
1:21:00at on page 46 and why we spent some time
1:21:04working on this part
1:21:11i think it's important to hold in mind
1:21:13this shift
1:21:15from
1:21:16the subtracted phallus
1:21:19to little a in desire which is that
1:21:22trajectory that we were working on that
1:21:24looked like this don't forget
1:21:34i'm not stepping too far away from this
1:21:36here y'all
1:21:43this is the entire ontology
1:21:46subject of pure need imaginary triangle
1:21:49symbolic square the opening of lack that
1:21:53in turn becomes the cause for the desire
1:21:56of a split subject
1:21:58an extension if you want to go further
1:22:02the mobilization of desire at the level
1:22:04of fantasy
1:22:05a split subject in relation to their a
1:22:07that would be the next step here what's
1:22:10happening in the field of anxiety is a
1:22:13reversal
1:22:16where the subject the desiring subject
1:22:19is not just being marched back to their
1:22:21lack
1:22:23but being marched back one step further
1:22:26to their castration
1:22:29this is why lacan again
1:22:31and those famous pages some of the best
1:22:34pages i think so far in this seminar
1:22:3745 and 46
1:22:3946 what the neurotic shrinks back from
1:22:42is not castration but from turning his
1:22:45castration into what the other lacks
1:22:49he shrinks back from turning his
1:22:51castration into something positive
1:22:53namely the guarantee of the function of
1:22:55the other
1:22:56this is important
1:22:58because castration is experienced by the
1:23:01subject as a negative
1:23:03it is a taking away a subtractive
1:23:06prohibitive no that we've spoken so much
1:23:09about
1:23:10when anxiety strikes
1:23:12that negation
1:23:14that produces the opening for the
1:23:17subject to pursue their desire is
1:23:20positivized
1:23:22it becomes the object
1:23:24of the other's desire
1:23:27and says give it to me i want that show
1:23:30me that you've undergone it
1:23:33show me that you're castrated
1:23:35and you can scroll down on 46 and see
1:23:37this playing out
1:23:39this can only ensure for himself by a
1:23:41means of a signifier and the signifier
1:23:44is necessarily missing
1:23:46the subject is summoned in anxiety to
1:23:49this missing place
1:23:51to tender the exact change
1:23:54in the shape of a sign
1:23:56the sign of his own castration
1:24:00the sign of the subject's castration
1:24:03is this
1:24:06when anxiety happens
1:24:09hear me now the opening in which the
1:24:12subject used to cultivate their desire
1:24:16is being marched back
1:24:21to the point of castration that first
1:24:24cut that opened up that place for the
1:24:27subject to move into
1:24:31that is how i read what lacan is saying
1:24:33here
1:24:34about the anxiety point and the point of
1:24:36desire
1:24:38coinciding at times but not in ways that
1:24:41allow them to merge
1:24:45which raises a really key question for
1:24:47us
1:24:50what's left
1:24:52after anxiety
1:24:54what can you do after anxiety
1:24:58well
1:25:01note our table here
1:25:02if this arrow is an accurate description
1:25:07what comes after desire is anxiety
1:25:10and what comes after anxiety
1:25:14is joisons
1:25:16not
1:25:17the mythical
1:25:18j zero
1:25:20of the subject of pure need which is why
1:25:23we put jewish science in quotation marks
1:25:24here lacan is very clear that if we can
1:25:27even use the word jewish sons to
1:25:29describe this uterific experience which
1:25:33we really can't technically that's an
1:25:35error we can't actually use the words
1:25:37you sounds to describe this
1:25:39mythical presupposed state of oneness
1:25:43we can just call it j zero because that
1:25:44[ __ ] don't exist now bear in mind what
1:25:47you already know about zero two as i say
1:25:49that
1:25:50point three here
1:25:52is like juan
1:25:55it's a different kind of jewish songs
1:25:57what i want to suggest here before we
1:25:59take a little break
1:26:03is that what's left to do after anxiety
1:26:09is to reclaim joisons
1:26:12and i use the word reclaim here
1:26:15very hesitantly
1:26:17because it's not like joey sons was once
1:26:19had and lost and now we're regaining it
1:26:22anxiety though tills the soil
1:26:25for suicides
1:26:27on the other side of anxiety what i want
1:26:30to suggest
1:26:32is not more desire
1:26:35but instead
1:26:36enjoyment
1:26:39desire
1:26:40is the prey of anxiety
1:26:43anxiety preys on the desire
1:26:46of the subject
1:26:48what
1:26:49however
1:26:51the death of anxiety
1:26:53turns up
1:26:54the soil that it tills for the subject
1:26:58is that of enjoyment
1:27:01the other side of anxiety is a kind of
1:27:04jewish songs
1:27:06that is accessed
1:27:08by the partial satisfaction of desire
1:27:12in the drive
1:27:16this is the uppermost return arrow of
1:27:20the graph of desire
1:27:23which passes from
1:27:28the drive
1:27:34you can see it on page four yourself
1:27:36which occurs in a field of castration
1:27:39all the way back over
1:27:44to
1:27:44joissan's
1:27:46this trajectory from desire to anxiety
1:27:49to jewish sons is also i believe on
1:27:52display at the uppermost
1:27:55arc
1:27:56in the graph of
1:27:58desire now that's a lot
1:28:01and we're going to unpack some more of
1:28:03this as we go
1:28:05but for right now i want to take a pause
1:28:07we're at 7 35
1:28:10which means we're halfway through
1:28:12tonight's work
1:28:13let's take 10
1:28:15everybody and come on back here
1:28:18at about
1:28:207 48.
1:28:23okay we are officially on break come
1:28:26back at 7 48 and we'll be ready to
1:28:28answer questions and take a few more
1:28:30steps
1:38:37okay welcome back everybody i realized
1:38:39that last stretch was a bit of a bliss
1:38:42so what i'm going to do is i'm going to
1:38:43go back to sharing screen
1:38:47and with any amount of luck you should
1:38:49be able to see where we just were
1:38:52and please know that i'm happy to
1:38:54explain anything here further
1:38:56and i'm also happy to
1:38:58to trot out some illustrations one of
1:39:00which is actually pretty disturbing but
1:39:03i've been saving it all week for you
1:39:13so looking at this
1:39:15imagery here
1:39:17of yellow green and blue
1:39:20what questions do you have
1:39:24or what points would you like me to
1:39:26rehearse or explain more
1:39:48and again just remember that we can um
1:39:50go back through this in the recording
1:39:52too if that's going to be easier
1:40:22well let's first then talk about this
1:40:25anxiety thing
1:40:27and i want to hit you with that
1:40:28disturbing example which i remembered
1:40:30the other night
1:40:32i was hanging out with a family
1:40:34and and the
1:40:37the mother
1:40:39of the two daughters in the household
1:40:42told them
1:40:45can you all hear me okay
1:40:47i want to make sure i only have to say
1:40:49this once all right cool thank you
1:40:52she told them
1:40:54in front of others
1:40:57think of me as the tuna can
1:41:00bobbing along in the sea
1:41:03the tuna can
1:41:04that
1:41:06can't see me but is nevertheless
1:41:09looking
1:41:11she says to her children
1:41:13i used to have great tits
1:41:16until you sucked them off
1:41:20now don't get caught up in the verbiage
1:41:21of things being sucked off
1:41:24but focus on what we're doing here
1:41:27at the level of anxiety
1:41:32if the anxiety point
1:41:34in the case of the oral drive
1:41:37would be
1:41:39not a desire
1:41:41to be fed by a full other and that's
1:41:44important to note here the mama in
1:41:47question at this point
1:41:50is taken to be a very full
1:41:52other in this case full of milk
1:41:56at the level of anxiety i told you this
1:41:58is anxiety
1:42:01about the breast potentially drying up
1:42:03in other words there not being
1:42:06a lot of milk there
1:42:08in this case the mother would pass from
1:42:11being a full
1:42:12feeder
1:42:14to a lacking
1:42:17and thus desirous being
1:42:19that's why we go from an unbarred a here
1:42:22to a bard a
1:42:27the mother is now seen to be lacking
1:42:29represented in the graph of desire
1:42:34by this element a signifier
1:42:38of mother's lack and that was pretty
1:42:40much what this lady trotted out
1:42:43was that she used to have great tits and
1:42:45thus be an object of desire and a sexual
1:42:48being presumably in exchange
1:42:51until these little desirous beings
1:42:54showed up and drained her
1:42:58sucked her tits off
1:43:01here the child's dependence on the
1:43:03mother for sustenance is targeted
1:43:06called out
1:43:08signaled
1:43:09and addressed kicked back to the child
1:43:12and called for
1:43:14a response
1:43:15account for the fact
1:43:18that it was your lack that left me with
1:43:21mine
1:43:23you see how this is working
1:43:26here is
1:43:29our child
1:43:34here is
1:43:35the lack in them
1:43:36that is bigger
1:43:38for a partial object here known as the
1:43:40breast
1:43:42and here
1:43:43is this parent
1:43:45who just showed up and said
1:43:47i want this back
1:43:49that's mine i used to have them and now
1:43:52i don't have it anymore and as a result
1:43:54i lack give it back to me
1:44:01i think this is what lacan is getting at
1:44:04as he ramps up to the drives
1:44:06specifically the oral drive with this
1:44:08discussion of mammalian existence early
1:44:12on
1:44:14so you can think of nursing as the basic
1:44:16oral drive here
1:44:17a desire for sustenance a desire for the
1:44:20breast
1:44:21and then did you notice did you notice
1:44:23this move where lacan turns from the
1:44:26nursing child to the vampire
1:44:30what is vampirism
1:44:32an anxious fantasy or image
1:44:36of the breast drying up
1:44:39and of the oral drive passing from
1:44:42a desire for self-nourishment and
1:44:45comfort and care at the level
1:44:48of nursing
1:44:50to the very destruction
1:44:53of the being that would otherwise keep
1:44:55it alive
1:44:56vampirism
1:44:58passing from sucking the milk
1:45:01out of a full other who can produce more
1:45:04later to keep the child alive
1:45:06to sucking the warm vital source
1:45:09of this very being's nourishment not the
1:45:12nourishment of the child but the
1:45:13nourishment of the mother
1:45:16the vampire is a figure of anxiety
1:45:20because it suggests that once the milk
1:45:22runs out
1:45:24blood is going to follow
1:45:26and once the sucking passes from milk to
1:45:29blood
1:45:30eventually
1:45:32the mom is not just going to be lacking
1:45:35in milk
1:45:36she herself is going to die
1:45:39she will not just be drained of milk but
1:45:42she will be drained of life itself
1:45:46you can see lacan working this out in
1:45:48the 230s pages 236 and 238 in fact are
1:45:54the key passages here
1:45:56the one on 238 deserves some special
1:46:00attention from us
1:46:04so flip with me if you will to 238
1:46:08now
1:46:09i just flipped back over to this screen
1:46:12do you still see the black board in
1:46:14front of you or do you now see me and
1:46:16the rest of us
1:46:18i see the skype window now okay great
1:46:20that's totally fine as long as you can
1:46:22hear me and we can work through this
1:46:23together
1:46:25so 236 was one i called out
1:46:28this is where vampirism is first
1:46:31brought up
1:46:32but 238 is the one i want to call your
1:46:35attention to
1:46:37i'd say it's probably a dozen lines up
1:46:39from the bottom on 238 the passage
1:46:41begins likewise
1:46:44i haven't brought up the phantasm
1:46:46fantasmatic image of the vampire just
1:46:49for the sake of it
1:46:50do you see that
1:46:52yeah the vampire is not dreamt of in the
1:46:57human imagination
1:46:59in any other way than as a mode of
1:47:01fusing
1:47:03or initial subtraction at the very life
1:47:06force where the assailing subject can
1:47:09find
1:47:11and here's the key point the well head
1:47:14of his joissance
1:47:17when i'm working through this table and
1:47:20telling you that after desire comes
1:47:23anxiety and after anxiety comes
1:47:25jouessance this is one of the passages
1:47:28that i'm vamping on if you will
1:47:34this move from
1:47:36the full other
1:47:38loaded with milk
1:47:40to the lacking other
1:47:42not only devoid of milk but eventually
1:47:44to be drained of life itself that's how
1:47:47significant the lack and the big other
1:47:49here is
1:47:50opens the door to something
1:47:53in fact notice the use of word here well
1:47:55head
1:47:56i don't have the french in front of me
1:47:58but i kind of wonder what is meant by
1:48:00well head
1:48:02is this like the start of some kind of
1:48:04river
1:48:05is this the origin of the mississippi
1:48:08somewhere deep in minnesota
1:48:11is this the beginning
1:48:13of the flow of a different flow
1:48:16if it is it is not the flow of desire
1:48:19and it is not the flow of anxiety this
1:48:21is the well-head of juice
1:48:25at the outer reaches of anxiety when the
1:48:28big other has been drained not only
1:48:32of what it was we once desired from it
1:48:36but from what it also depends on for its
1:48:38own existence
1:48:40we now have the source of another stream
1:48:44of experience
1:48:46and that experience is enjoyment
1:48:50this is where i'm getting
1:48:52this turn towards joisons not just from
1:48:56a careful reading of the table
1:48:59that he's been developing throughout the
1:49:00seminar
1:49:03but also of the progression that this
1:49:05table suggests the reading of this table
1:49:09suggests that you will be passing from
1:49:11desire to anxiety
1:49:13and then on the return circuit to
1:49:15joissance
1:49:18this is how we start getting to that
1:49:19juice
1:49:20something on the other side of anxiety
1:49:25you'll also note on the following page
1:49:28239
1:49:30lacan doubles down
1:49:32first full paragraph
1:49:35this is what allows us to justify what
1:49:37the clinic shows us very frequently
1:49:40and now i'm not a clinician but if this
1:49:42is what you all are seeing when you work
1:49:44with patients
1:49:46damn i must be in the long in the wrong
1:49:47line of work
1:49:49namely the fundamental equivalence
1:49:51between orgasm
1:49:53and at least certain forms of anxiety
1:49:57the possibility of an orgasm occurring
1:49:59at the height of an anguishing situation
1:50:02the possibility of eroticization so we
1:50:05are told all over the place
1:50:08of an anguishing situation that is
1:50:10sought out as such
1:50:12in order to get off on it
1:50:15so here we have at the peak of anxiety
1:50:21a bizarre
1:50:22turn towards joisons
1:50:25a well-head
1:50:27of the split subject's enjoyment
1:50:31to the point even of capturing that
1:50:34ultimate
1:50:35experience of jouessant's orgasm
1:50:39now it's tempting to think about this
1:50:42in terms of couples
1:50:44that fight in order to [ __ ]
1:50:46and that in fact might have a pretty
1:50:48quick turnaround
1:50:50a fight [ __ ] on a regular basis
1:50:53the notion of makeup sex here comes to
1:50:55mind as well
1:50:58so also though does this lacanian notion
1:51:02of enjoying one's symptoms
1:51:06what i would like to suggest is that
1:51:08another way to read
1:51:10this
1:51:11well head of jewish sons that comes from
1:51:13anxiety
1:51:15is to think about all the ways that we
1:51:18get off on being overwrought
1:51:22all the ways that as anxious generalized
1:51:25or acute subjects
1:51:28we find ourselves accessing joisons at
1:51:32the level of the symptomatic expression
1:51:34of what ails us
1:51:36of our own anxiety
1:51:39enjoying one's symptoms strikes me as
1:51:42another way of talking about the
1:51:43transition from anxiety
1:51:46to joisons especially if you're
1:51:48symptomatic
1:51:50of anxiety
1:51:53you might also think of examples
1:51:55where
1:51:56somebody who is anxious
1:51:59passes over into a fit of rage rage also
1:52:03counts as joisons
1:52:05in fact i just saw an example of this
1:52:07today
1:52:12saw someone leaving my building
1:52:16i know which car is hers it's parked on
1:52:18the curb just down the street i was
1:52:21walking the dog i just walked by her car
1:52:24the side window had been busted out the
1:52:26night before somebody broke into her car
1:52:28stole all her [ __ ] whatever
1:52:32she sees her car window missing
1:52:35and doesn't just open the door leaving
1:52:38the building to go check on her car she
1:52:40pushes the door so hard that it slams
1:52:44open and hits the side of the building
1:52:47and leaves a dent in the wall
1:52:50here we see a moment of anxiety
1:52:53what has been taken from me
1:52:56what has been stolen from my car
1:52:59what am i missing
1:53:00what an invasion of my personal space
1:53:04and in san francisco just like this [ __ ]
1:53:05just happens day in and day out
1:53:08what's been taken from me
1:53:10i'm anxious about it
1:53:12what did they take from me
1:53:15when i wasn't there
1:53:17hear me now
1:53:19transformed into a fit
1:53:22of anger
1:53:25and here's what happened next
1:53:28i saw her i know her
1:53:31we walk over to her car together if
1:53:33you've ever seen a broken car window
1:53:34it's not like all the glass just
1:53:36suddenly falls in
1:53:38it goes into these little balls these
1:53:40little cubes that's basically there to
1:53:42cut you up without killing your ass when
1:53:44[ __ ] goes south in a car accident right
1:53:46if it was all like sharp plates of glass
1:53:48you'd be [ __ ] dead all of us would
1:53:50probably be dead at this point
1:53:52but she starts rattling the rest
1:53:54the remnant cubes of glass out of the
1:53:57window
1:53:59and sure enough
1:54:00just because they're tiny cubes doesn't
1:54:01mean they can't cut you
1:54:04she winds up
1:54:05with not a squirting cut
1:54:08but a dripping cut that won't stop
1:54:12her gash kept oozing
1:54:15to the point that when i was calling the
1:54:18city basically just to tell them that
1:54:19there's glass on the sidewalk come pick
1:54:21that [ __ ] up i walk my dog and people up
1:54:22and down the street you know pick up the
1:54:24glass and the city will come and sweep
1:54:25it up
1:54:27i looked down with my phone to take the
1:54:29image and i realized
1:54:31that the glass across the pavement and
1:54:34the sidewalk plate was now splattered
1:54:37with blood
1:54:39not spray but drips
1:54:41large pools sometimes even a dime size
1:54:46and i said yo yo yo yo
1:54:49you know you're bleeding
1:54:51like i'm not trying to get all up in
1:54:52that like i'll help you but like there's
1:54:54blood now on your car door there's blood
1:54:56on the sidewalk
1:55:03this is almost certainly what i came
1:55:05here to tell you about
1:55:06i didn't realize it though until this
1:55:08afternoon when the [ __ ] went down this
1:55:10person had her car broken into
1:55:15she was in a state of juice
1:55:18her anxiety very quickly passed over
1:55:23into a much more
1:55:27effective state
1:55:29a state of bodily intensification
1:55:32to the point of having her ass carved up
1:55:37on the object of her anxiety and not
1:55:39even notice it
1:55:41i'm like how can you not even notice
1:55:44that you got blood at your feet there's
1:55:46blood on your car door
1:55:49and she's like
1:55:50they didn't even take my
1:55:53audio cable
1:55:55what she realized
1:55:57actually
1:55:58nothing had been taken from her car
1:56:01nothing was missing things were out of
1:56:03place but nothing was gone
1:56:08it was a bizarre experience i'm not
1:56:10entirely sure what to do with it but i
1:56:13bring it up as an illustration of the
1:56:15way that fits of anxiety
1:56:18can condition
1:56:20outbursts of jewish songs
1:56:22so these are some examples
1:56:24building on what lacan is saying about
1:56:27nursing and vampirism
1:56:30and this whole imagery of flowing jewish
1:56:33sons
1:56:36it's not our final word tonight but it
1:56:38is a pausing place because i think it's
1:56:40a pretty wild contention
1:56:43that on the other side of desire is
1:56:45anxiety
1:56:47and on the other side of anxiety is
1:56:48jesus
1:56:53yeah it it makes me think about the he's
1:56:55the hysteric as i mean freud defines the
1:56:57hysteric
1:56:58differently but um as as
1:57:01i mean he begins it with conversion
1:57:03disorder right he's thinking about
1:57:05transplanting huge amounts of
1:57:07energy from one place to another
1:57:09normally into the body for the hysteric
1:57:11right
1:57:12so so based on sort of your story um is
1:57:15the hysteric
1:57:16just constantly in this state of
1:57:21uh overflowing jewish science
1:57:25no
1:57:26i don't think so
1:57:29i think i mean not for lacan at least
1:57:31i think lacan i can't speak for freud as
1:57:33much but i think that for lacan the
1:57:35hysteric
1:57:37if they're overflowing with anything its
1:57:39desire
1:57:42the hysteric somebody who is constantly
1:57:45in search of masters
1:57:47not to be mastered but in order to
1:57:50undermine them
1:57:51to show
1:57:52them and to force them to confess that
1:57:55they know dick
1:57:59all the while what the hysteric doesn't
1:58:01realize is that that constant
1:58:04provocation of others
1:58:06of big others of masterful others
1:58:11is what gets her off
1:58:12now
1:58:13that does lend itself to jewish sons
1:58:17but i think what i mean hereby get off
1:58:19is more like
1:58:20kept in a state of desire
1:58:23where she's constantly longing for but
1:58:26never allowing herself to access and i
1:58:29use the feminine here
1:58:31just because from all the analysts i've
1:58:33spoken with
1:58:35all they say is listen
1:58:37i can't say that hysteria is a
1:58:39fundamentally masculine or feminine
1:58:42clinical structure
1:58:43i mean don't forget freud also learns
1:58:45about hysteria from studying guys coming
1:58:48home from world war one
1:58:50with quote unquote shell shock he was
1:58:52like oh damn this is hysteria too
1:58:54so it's never been a strictly feminine
1:58:57position even though we know the origin
1:58:59of the word hysteria
1:59:01comes from histor the word for uterus in
1:59:04greek and that whole
1:59:05horrible tradition
1:59:08but in this case hysteria
1:59:10would be something that according to my
1:59:12analyst friends
1:59:13it's just what they notice subjects who
1:59:16come in identifying as women
1:59:19tend to be more inclined towards
1:59:21hysteria and subjects who come in
1:59:23identifying more as men tend to be more
1:59:25drawn towards
1:59:27obsessional neurosis
1:59:28it doesn't mean it's always that way i
1:59:30think what it just means is that when
1:59:32you live in a intensely heteronormative
1:59:35society the feminized body is inclined
1:59:38towards hysteria in the field of
1:59:41disorder desire
1:59:43and the masculinized body is drawn or
1:59:46lured or pushed towards
1:59:49an obsessional
1:59:51state of disorder desire
1:59:54and i say disordered because
1:59:57it's not fun to be obsessive even if you
2:00:00just have like some obsessional
2:00:02characteristics that [ __ ] sucks it's
2:00:04kind of embarrassing
2:00:06and truth be told it's not fun to be a
2:00:10hysterical to be a hysteric is to love
2:00:13being chaste
2:00:15but you never actually get to have great
2:00:17sex
2:00:20you never actually want to get caught
2:00:22and in fact one of the great dilemmas of
2:00:24hysteria is that if all you get off on
2:00:28is provoking other people's desire
2:00:32then you can never get off on allowing
2:00:35them to satisfy it
2:00:38because as soon as you give yourself to
2:00:40them
2:00:41if they are truly the desirous beings
2:00:44that you've attracted
2:00:45they don't want you anymore
2:00:47they only want what they can't have so
2:00:50the dilemma of playing hard to get which
2:00:53is a very normal way of
2:00:56realizing hysteria
2:00:58is that you only attract people who get
2:01:01off on the chase
2:01:03but don't ever want to catch what
2:01:05they're running after
2:01:08as a result you just wind up [ __ ]
2:01:09lonely
2:01:11you attract people that like you from
2:01:13afar
2:01:15you enjoy if you will
2:01:18the systematic frustration of your
2:01:21desire
2:01:23so cody what i would say is that if the
2:01:24hysteric is going to tap into something
2:01:26like jewish sons it is going to be at
2:01:29the level of enjoying their symptoms
2:01:31and the basic symptom of hysteria is a
2:01:34desire
2:01:36that is constantly frustrated
2:01:39it
2:01:40lives in a state of frustration
2:01:43like or as i put it earlier um
2:01:46it's about being wanted by all
2:01:49and never actually having good sex with
2:01:51any of them
2:01:53now men can do that
2:01:56women can do that
2:01:57in the field of everyday experience you
2:01:58might even say that the masculinized
2:02:00body is one that is taught more than
2:02:02ever
2:02:04to want what you can't have
2:02:06and to not want
2:02:09what comes your way
2:02:11so it's not it's not so um
2:02:18split as that
2:02:19but i would say that in the case of
2:02:21hysteria and with obsessional neurosis
2:02:24what you typically see is enjoyment
2:02:26accessed at the level of the symptom
2:02:30at least according to lacan but the
2:02:32basic underlying motor of hysteria
2:02:35is
2:02:37a dysfunctional
2:02:39desire it doesn't mean that it's not
2:02:41working it means it's like overworking
2:02:45it's um
2:02:48it's operating
2:02:50but at a level that doesn't allow it
2:02:53to do anything except completely
2:02:56[ __ ] with somebody's life
2:02:58in other words it becomes a maladaptive
2:03:01experience and not something that's just
2:03:03kind of like the way we live as beings
2:03:06who um occupy positions in the symbolic
2:03:10it's more extreme than that and that
2:03:12becomes the vessel and the opportunity
2:03:14for jesus
2:03:16so that's how i would get hysteria from
2:03:19a lacanian point of view in the
2:03:21direction of enjoyment
2:03:23at the level of enjoying that symptom
2:03:25getting off on having your desire
2:03:27frustrated
2:03:28you know these people
2:03:30people who have all these big ideas
2:03:32about all the [ __ ] they want to do and
2:03:33it never quite works out for them
2:03:35and they just spend their lives in a
2:03:37state of
2:03:38you know i totally could have done that
2:03:41i totally could have been the guy oh my
2:03:43gosh i had that idea i was gonna buy
2:03:45twitter i can't even believe this guy's
2:03:47gonna buy twitter that was i was gonna
2:03:49buy twitter that was my idea i can't
2:03:51believe somebody did that before me god
2:03:54oh i'm so frustrated [ __ ] i'm so
2:03:56frustrated
2:03:57elongated musket this [ __ ] shows
2:04:00up always by i can't believe okay
2:04:03now
2:04:04frustration of desire has passed over
2:04:06into jewish songs
2:04:08that's what we're after here a desire
2:04:10that has been so
2:04:12overwrought that it now functions as
2:04:14enjoyment
2:04:31note also that cody had added an
2:04:33emphasis on the bodily concentration
2:04:37of this energy in the hysteric
2:04:39which is why the examples that you just
2:04:41heard were all clinging pretty close to
2:04:44experiences of sexuality
2:04:46and other people and couplings of
2:04:48various sorts embodied experiences and
2:04:51that for lacan is the truth of desire
2:04:54desire is always
2:04:56embodied
2:04:58and desire is always for
2:05:01another body
2:05:03that's why i always start our
2:05:04discussions of desire by reminding you
2:05:06that it's desire for another
2:05:10the suckling infant experiences desire
2:05:13for the body
2:05:16one part in particular
2:05:19of the maternal figure
2:05:22the oral drive
2:05:24has as its object its partial object the
2:05:27breast
2:05:29and then you have all these stand-ins
2:05:31for that later in life so somebody with
2:05:33an oral drive or an oral fixation if you
2:05:36want to call it that
2:05:37might be somebody who like you might
2:05:39have a dog for instance
2:05:40you might have a dog that when they get
2:05:42nervous they kind of smack their lips
2:05:48this can oftentimes be associated with
2:05:50weaning a dog too early if the dog is
2:05:53pulled away from the nursing mother too
2:05:54early
2:05:56it can happen with children too
2:05:59they don't ever have that desire
2:06:02satisfied in any regard
2:06:04and in fact it only exacerbates it
2:06:07you could have people who go from
2:06:10nursing
2:06:11to weaning to sucking their thumbs
2:06:15to chewing on their fingernails
2:06:18to smoking cigarettes to cigarettes that
2:06:20go really well with having a cocktail on
2:06:22the other hand all these oral drives
2:06:26each of those entities these partial
2:06:28objects whether it's a pacifier or a
2:06:30cigarette
2:06:31is a stand-in for the breast that in
2:06:34this case would have been taken away too
2:06:37soon
2:06:39but these partial objects
2:06:41that
2:06:43inside the drive
2:06:47are all stand-ins for the original
2:06:49partial object which in this case was
2:06:51the breast
2:06:55but that doesn't mean you have to have
2:06:56been breastfed in order to have like an
2:06:57oral fixation or poorly bred best breast
2:07:00fed in order to have one either
2:07:03but i want to get at this notion that
2:07:05the drive always
2:07:08runs a circuit around a certain kind of
2:07:11object
2:07:12and there's an original version of that
2:07:14object the oral drive's primary object
2:07:17is the breast
2:07:18the anal drive's primary object is feces
2:07:22[ __ ]
2:07:23and that doesn't mean that you're a
2:07:25scatterphile
2:07:26and you like people smearing crap all
2:07:28over you
2:07:29that's not what this is about
2:07:31it might just mean that you're the kind
2:07:33of person
2:07:35who likes to
2:07:36put away their [ __ ] at the end of the
2:07:38day
2:07:39you might be the kind of person who
2:07:40can't go to sleep unless the dishwasher
2:07:42is loaded or unless all the dishes are
2:07:44done
2:07:45you might be somebody who always has to
2:07:48have
2:07:49the picture perfectly mounted between
2:07:51the two walls so that it's directly
2:07:53centered you've got your tape measure
2:07:54out you're penciling up the wall you
2:07:56want to make sure that the poster hangs
2:07:58just right
2:08:00now
2:08:01that's not [ __ ] that you're pinning up
2:08:03on your wall
2:08:04but it is your [ __ ]
2:08:08the same goes for the invocatory drive
2:08:11its partial object is the voice
2:08:13but there can be many other stand-ins
2:08:16for the voice like a horn that
2:08:18[ __ ] blow on certain holidays
2:08:23you see you did the reading you know
2:08:25what i'm talking about
2:08:27and it goes on and on
2:08:30stop it drive
2:08:31as well interestingly
2:08:34the partial object around which the
2:08:36scopic drive circulates guess what it is
2:08:42yes it's the gaze
2:08:44that's right somebody mouth to put
2:08:45another mic on that's exactly right it's
2:08:48the gaze
2:08:49yeah
2:08:52it's that tin can
2:08:54that can't see you but is looking back
2:08:56at you nonetheless
2:08:59so that that seems closest to anxiety
2:09:01right like i mean if we if we sort of
2:09:03riff on the praying mantis situation
2:09:06right
2:09:07that the tension or the jewish science
2:09:09that's gained uh if if we use anxiety as
2:09:12sort of a starting point
2:09:14is is
2:09:15is in being determined by the others
2:09:17gays or or within the tension of that
2:09:19gaze right are you going to [ __ ] me or
2:09:21you're going to kill me are you you know
2:09:23like
2:09:23right
2:09:26i'm glad you bring that up cody because
2:09:28check this out y'all
2:09:31in the chapter on buddha's eyelids he's
2:09:34talking about this statue
2:09:36in whose quote-unquote eyes because they
2:09:39don't exist there you can you can't see
2:09:41a reflection nothing is reflected
2:09:44now if you flip all the way back to the
2:09:48very start of this seminar
2:09:53on page
2:09:55six
2:10:02starting at the top
2:10:03the whole thing was well underscored by
2:10:06the fact that as i confessed i couldn't
2:10:09see my own image in the enigmatic mirror
2:10:12of the insects ocular globe
2:10:16we didn't talk about that
2:10:18when we ran the praying mantis example
2:10:22it's a weird little add-on
2:10:24you know we get sucked into this example
2:10:26of the praying mantis at the bottom of
2:10:27five and then he throws this bit at us
2:10:30at the very end
2:10:32the fact that he couldn't see his own
2:10:34reflection
2:10:35in the insects ocular globe
2:10:39and then you flip forward 200 pages
2:10:44to 224
2:10:46or thereabouts let's see if my memory
2:10:48still works
2:10:51and here you have
2:10:54if i'm not mistaken there's even a
2:10:56reference
2:10:57in this chapter
2:10:59to the [ __ ] insect
2:11:05oh you may have to find it on your own
2:11:13but the very same figure is occurring
2:11:15here
2:11:16human eyes are like mirrors if you look
2:11:18carefully you can see your own
2:11:20reflection in someone else's eyes that's
2:11:22what cotton's point but here we have an
2:11:25eye in which nothing is reflected that
2:11:27conversation which begins on 2 23 and
2:11:30continues into 2 24
2:11:32and all the way through the remainder of
2:11:34this chapter
2:11:36it's the same eye of the praying mantis
2:11:40so you feel as though the praying mantis
2:11:43is looking at you
2:11:45and it's desirous you don't know what it
2:11:47wants but you figure you are somehow
2:11:49caught up in it but you cannot see
2:11:53yourself
2:11:55in its reflection this is a mirror that
2:11:58does not reflect your image back to you
2:12:02and it is also the paradigmatic example
2:12:05of anxiety
2:12:08whatever else happens when we look at
2:12:11ourselves in front of a mirror
2:12:14i would say anxiety is like at the top
2:12:16of my list
2:12:18maybe horror
2:12:19maybe repulsion
2:12:21maybe some version thereof think of all
2:12:23the feelings we have when we look at
2:12:25ourselves in the mirror i don't know man
2:12:27anxiety is definitely one of them
2:12:30but
2:12:32what makes me feel even more anxious
2:12:34than seeing myself before a clear mirror
2:12:39is what happened to me the other day
2:12:43i had just cleaned my bathroom i
2:12:45windexed the mirror that [ __ ] was
2:12:48polished it looked so good
2:12:50and then that night
2:12:52i'm getting ready for bed i'm doing my
2:12:54routine i'm flossing my teeth
2:12:57and i'm you know doing the floss doing
2:12:59the floss and i [ __ ] you not a piece of
2:13:02flesh from my dinner
2:13:05came flying out of my mouth and stuck on
2:13:08my clean ass mirror
2:13:11and i was like that is [ __ ] nasty
2:13:15and so i like get a little square of
2:13:17toilet paper and i and i and i and i
2:13:20grab it to like pull it off
2:13:22and you know what it did it just [ __ ]
2:13:24smeared
2:13:25i tried to pull the
2:13:27speck of
2:13:28filth off this mirror
2:13:31and it smeared
2:13:34and i was just horrified with myself i
2:13:37was such a [ __ ] beast in that moment
2:13:40i was like a failure because i had done
2:13:42a good job cleaning the bathroom and
2:13:44then i just [ __ ] it up again and i'm
2:13:46half naked so i'm probably not going to
2:13:48go walking back out into the kitchen and
2:13:49grab the windex and then go back
2:13:51i get dressed again i got to cover up
2:13:53myself
2:13:56this is very close to the experience of
2:13:59anxiety
2:14:00this is very close to the gaze
2:14:04the speck of food on the mirror is the
2:14:07stain and the smear is the stain
2:14:10it doesn't mean that speck of food is
2:14:12looking back at me
2:14:14doesn't mean it has eyes to see me
2:14:17it means though that i'm being watched
2:14:22i'm still being seen in some way i'm
2:14:24being called out and called out in a
2:14:27very specific way
2:14:29the mirror when it was clean
2:14:32held my perfect
2:14:35although highly imperfect
2:14:37body
2:14:38it showed me i was whole
2:14:41my nipples were symmetrical
2:14:45my body primo primo
2:14:48everything was squared away i'm not
2:14:50saying it looked good i'm a hideous
2:14:51machine
2:14:53but at least i was a whole machine
2:14:56i've got my floss in my hands
2:14:58all my fingernails are about the same
2:15:01length
2:15:02i don't have too much of a tan line
2:15:04because it's san francisco we're all
2:15:05naked all the time anyway except for
2:15:07newspapers you have to bring a newspaper
2:15:09with you so that when your bare ass gets
2:15:12on the bus you can sit on the newspaper
2:15:15you can be naked as [ __ ] all you want
2:15:17but you gotta have that newspaper
2:15:19otherwise you can't write public transit
2:15:21everything else is good to go because
2:15:22they don't want your crack touching the
2:15:24touching the seat you know priorities
2:15:26there because it might leave a stain
2:15:30you feel me i'm not the stain my bodily
2:15:33form naked in the streets of san
2:15:34francisco is not the stain
2:15:38the stain is what my ass leaves on the
2:15:41bus seat if i don't have my newspaper
2:15:43with me
2:15:45now i bring all this up
2:15:47to tell you about the being that was
2:15:50called forth in that moment
2:15:53when i was before the mirror
2:15:55hideous though i am i was a whole
2:15:59reflected coherent
2:16:02body as soon as that smudge appeared
2:16:07i was broken
2:16:09there was something in that mirror that
2:16:11no longer reflected me
2:16:14back to me
2:16:15there was something in that mirror that
2:16:17had been thrown out cast out of my body
2:16:21and now became a barrier or a bar
2:16:25to my whole reflection
2:16:28now when i looked at the mirror what i
2:16:30couldn't see was my whole gestalt my
2:16:33whole
2:16:34image of myself my specular image
2:16:38what i couldn't see
2:16:40was my little eye next to little a
2:16:44my specular image
2:16:47what i saw instead was what i lack
2:16:50where i lack how i lack
2:16:54what i saw was the flesh
2:16:56from the fact
2:16:58that proves that
2:17:00i'm still that bio-animalistic
2:17:03annihilating subject of pure need
2:17:07that food was caught in my teeth all
2:17:09night how many other people noticed me
2:17:12in that state
2:17:15they may have been listening
2:17:17to my silver tongue and my twenty dollar
2:17:20words but all they could think about was
2:17:23that speck
2:17:24of food caught in my teeth
2:17:28what was on display in my teeth
2:17:34we have a symbol for that
2:17:37it's a symbol that you've seen
2:17:40quite often
2:17:45this is what
2:17:49was in my teeth
2:17:51this is what popped out this is what
2:17:53stuck to the mirror and i went from
2:17:56being your regular old run-of-the-mill
2:17:59desirous subject
2:18:01living my life in search of what other
2:18:03people want living my life around lack
2:18:07and desire and the pursuit of all forms
2:18:10of happiness i can manage
2:18:12to being castrated
2:18:16that is what popped out of my mouth and
2:18:19stuck to the mirror was my castration
2:18:23that was how i now appeared before
2:18:25myself
2:18:26not as somebody who had an aging body
2:18:31but nevertheless
2:18:33a body still symmetrical in some ways
2:18:36coherent as every specular image should
2:18:39be
2:18:40but now i was
2:18:42a body that was stained
2:18:44there was something off with me
2:18:47some part of the mirror no longer
2:18:49functioned
2:18:51now what was reflected in that mirror
2:18:54when the image of my castration
2:18:57hit it
2:18:59the answer
2:19:01is on page 2
2:19:0224
2:19:05and 223
2:19:07nothing
2:19:11i went from being something
2:19:15to being nothing
2:19:19and that mirror went from being
2:19:21something
2:19:22in which other things can be reflected
2:19:28to a surface in which nothing is
2:19:32reflected
2:19:35a surface in which nothing is reflected
2:19:40the nothing here
2:19:42you know i'm gonna go with this
2:19:45is the no thing
2:19:47that traces its origin to the name of
2:19:50the father to the know of the father
2:19:53to the moment of castration the moment
2:19:56of prohibition when i was told i
2:19:58couldn't simply cry anymore and get what
2:20:01i wanted
2:20:02i now had to use words
2:20:04to the very origin of my splitting as a
2:20:07subject
2:20:08this process of alienation
2:20:11where the subject of pure need has to
2:20:14find their way into and out of the
2:20:16symbolic
2:20:21that's why he's talking about the beauty
2:20:23stain
2:20:24that's why the gaze comes up
2:20:27and that's
2:20:28why i'm so glad cody that you bring up
2:20:32the praying mantis and the i in which
2:20:35nothing is reflected at the very start
2:20:38of this seminar
2:20:43y'all don't even know how good you are
2:20:46you're on fire you are on fire in ways
2:20:49we've been doing this for we've been
2:20:51doing this five sessions we got one more
2:20:53ahead of us
2:20:56y'all are saying [ __ ] you don't even
2:20:57know
2:20:58i in fact i can look around this room
2:21:00right now for the screens i can see and
2:21:02i can remember [ __ ] that each of you has
2:21:04said that has totally blown my mind
2:21:08and left me wondering holy [ __ ]
2:21:10i gotta account for that somehow
2:21:13everybody gets a turn
2:21:17more questions before i try to take
2:21:19another
2:21:25let me go back to
2:21:26our shared screen with all this wackadoo
2:21:29[ __ ] up here
2:21:35so sam did you hopscotch from castration
2:21:38back to your ideal ego and that mirror
2:21:39moment
2:21:41you take i mean like how long did it
2:21:43take for you to
2:21:44get back to a man
2:21:47that you know yeah
2:21:49i have to say um
2:21:52i tried when i grabbed the square of
2:21:55toilet paper
2:21:56and and went back to the mirror i was
2:21:59like i can fix this
2:22:02i can make this hole again
2:22:04it's going to be okay no one has to know
2:22:08and i can leave the the the bathroom
2:22:11and and it it's almost like it will not
2:22:14have happened
2:22:16see what i'm saying
2:22:17now i don't mean that
2:22:19in that moment i would foreclose
2:22:24the bit of
2:22:25that came out as if to say that didn't
2:22:27happen and that didn't occur
2:22:30not that extreme
2:22:31you hear me now alluding to psychosis in
2:22:34response to the name of the father i'm
2:22:36not going to say that i disavowed that
2:22:38moment
2:22:41here i'm alluding to perversion and the
2:22:43operational logic thereof which is
2:22:45disavowed
2:22:48i basically repressed it
2:22:52i was just a stone cold neurotic [ __ ]
2:22:54in that moment
2:22:56and i tried to wipe it off and that kodi
2:22:59was the extent of my effort
2:23:02to regain my ego to put the [ __ ] back
2:23:06online so that all my efforts at
2:23:08cleaning whether it's the mirror or my
2:23:12teeth
2:23:13notice the imageries i'm using here this
2:23:14is this struck me for many reasons it's
2:23:17a freshly cleaned mirror and there i am
2:23:19trying to freshly clean my teeth in
2:23:22front of it
2:23:23it's all about tidying up
2:23:26cleaning things up
2:23:29and that's when it all falls apart
2:23:32now i'm not saying
2:23:34i was crying at the toilet
2:23:36and you know whatever it wasn't like i
2:23:39you know completely fell apart
2:23:41it wasn't like there was an existential
2:23:43crisis
2:23:44begun in that moment
2:23:47but it's that kind of [ __ ] that lacan
2:23:50has in mind
2:23:51we talk about anxiety and all these big
2:23:53states we talk about the way that the
2:23:55big lacking other
2:23:58forces us as lacan says on 46
2:24:01to turn our fundamental negativity
2:24:04namely our castration into a positivity
2:24:08that guarantees the function of the
2:24:09other here he means the function of the
2:24:12other as whole
2:24:14now i'm not making this up i'm quoting
2:24:16from page 46 of our seminar
2:24:20this is where he's talking about
2:24:22the neurotic shrinking back
2:24:25from the big other as lacking
2:24:28and the big lacking others demand
2:24:34that
2:24:35the split subject
2:24:37show it
2:24:38prove it show me your castration don't
2:24:41show me that you lack
2:24:43show me the cut show me the scar where
2:24:45the knife was inserted
2:24:48i don't want to see your foreskin that
2:24:50was removed
2:24:52what i want to see is the scar tissue
2:24:55around the head of your dick
2:24:59show me
2:25:01that is at a profound extreme level what
2:25:04it feels like to be anxious
2:25:10what would have been experienced as an
2:25:12opening for desire here symbolized in
2:25:15the removal of foreskin
2:25:21and now becomes a sign
2:25:24of your dependency
2:25:27of the fact that you're not whole
2:25:29that something's been removed from you
2:25:32you're missing a part
2:25:35you've been
2:25:36cut and the big other says show me
2:25:40i want to see it
2:25:43and that's a point of anxiety
2:25:46and what i've suggested here tonight is
2:25:48that in that moment
2:25:50the usual course of things
2:25:52where the symbol for castration
2:25:57lowercase fee subtracted in parens
2:26:00giving way to object a
2:26:03a cause of desire and opening for desire
2:26:06is reversed
2:26:08in anxiety the big other shows up
2:26:12and takes the opening in which you would
2:26:14have otherwise pursued your desire and
2:26:17says yeah yeah
2:26:18let's go back a step though
2:26:20let's talk about where that opening came
2:26:23from
2:26:24about the cut
2:26:26not the gap that's left behind but the
2:26:29incision that produced it
2:26:33show me where you're cut
2:26:37that's the moment of anxiety
2:26:40according to lacan and here all we're
2:26:42doing is we're reading the seminar
2:26:44carefully and we're just working with
2:26:46the terms he's given us i don't know if
2:26:48any of this makes any sense but i think
2:26:50it's pretty coherent
2:26:51with what he's been up to here
2:26:54and i am
2:26:56prepared
2:26:57to map this thing out
2:26:59in a diagram that is
2:27:03it has more parts than any diagram i've
2:27:05ever drawn for lacan
2:27:08i don't know if it's going to make sense
2:27:10but it's a map of sorts
2:27:14and it kind of looks like what happens
2:27:15when you flush a turd down the toilet
2:27:24we're about to do it but i want to make
2:27:26sure that we get
2:27:27questions answered before then
2:27:36okay you all
2:27:38here we go
2:27:40what i'm going to now try and do
2:27:43emphasis on the word try
2:27:45is combine a bunch of the stuff we've
2:27:47been talking about into a single image
2:27:51and i'm going to try and write small
2:27:54because lord knows
2:27:57this is going to take a minute
2:29:01uh
2:29:09okay i think it's all there
2:29:12and now we can talk about it
2:29:14and work it
2:29:20through here's where things start
2:29:25this is the subject of pure need
2:29:28this j0 that we've been messing with
2:29:31and the delta that symbolizes
2:29:34this mythical presupposed state
2:29:38this utero experience
2:29:41that we've talked so much about
2:29:48now enters the imaginary from the here
2:29:51and now of the all in the process of
2:29:54becoming that is a quote from lacan
2:29:57to this imaginary triangle that we've
2:30:00been working with
2:30:01all about the mother's desire this is a
2:30:04shift from the here and now to the
2:30:07imaginary
2:30:12so far this is all review
2:30:15here
2:30:16we see a shift from the imaginary
2:30:20to the symbolic you may even do better
2:30:23to think of this as an addition
2:30:26here is castration
2:30:30here is the big other where
2:30:32this individual
2:30:35subject of pure need must pass through
2:30:37the defiles of the signifier and the big
2:30:40other
2:30:41resulting in this process known as
2:30:42castration
2:30:44now if you recall the table that we've
2:30:46been working with here's the s
2:30:49passing over into the a
2:30:52of the big other in the process known as
2:30:55castration and you know
2:30:57that two things come out
2:31:02of this process
2:31:05the object cause of your desire
2:31:07and a split subject
2:31:10what you see here is a shift from the
2:31:13symbolic
2:31:14to what in this seminar
2:31:16the khan is going to talk about as the
2:31:18real
2:31:27because remember
2:31:28object a is a real part an irreducible
2:31:32leftover from the process of castration
2:31:39and it results in a splitting of the
2:31:41subject
2:31:44this is what i would describe as
2:31:46a shift from lack
2:31:50to desire
2:31:53here's lack
2:31:55and here's the desire of subject
2:31:58now the mobilization of desire
2:32:01that we know about is called fantasy
2:32:04here we have our split subject
2:32:07living their life in relation to
2:32:08whatever they think other people want
2:32:11whatever it is that they experience in
2:32:13other words as lacking
2:32:15this individual
2:32:17but we know that desire
2:32:19and fantasy can run aground
2:32:23and one of the places that fantasy runs
2:32:26aground
2:32:28is when it encounters
2:32:30a signifier of the others lack
2:32:34so here what we're seeing is
2:32:37desire to fantasy
2:32:43here what we're seeing is from fantasy
2:32:45here
2:32:48to anxiety
2:32:56in this realm
2:32:58if you're following along with the graph
2:33:00of desire here's a signifier
2:33:03of the lack in the other
2:33:05and you can see that this is actually a
2:33:08tracing more or less
2:33:10based on the graph of desire
2:33:16what we see here in this example
2:33:19is the origin
2:33:22of desire
2:33:24what we see down here
2:33:28is not the origin of desire but the
2:33:31origin of anxiety
2:33:40now we get to the important stuff
2:33:42i've told you tonight in reading lacan
2:33:46that anxiety is not the end of things
2:33:50this mythical state of jewish sons that
2:33:54spins out as follows
2:33:58eventually resulting
2:34:00in a pass from desire
2:34:04to anxiety
2:34:07is also the well head
2:34:10for something else
2:34:12a shift from anxiety
2:34:17to what on the graph of desire we know
2:34:19as the matthew for the drive
2:34:23drive as we know as a partial
2:34:25instantiation of desire that we've
2:34:28talked
2:34:28about and you can see
2:34:33where we're going next
2:34:35this is the topmost arc in the graph of
2:34:38desire where drive is passing to a new
2:34:42form of jurisance songs
2:34:44not this mythical form of jewish sons
2:34:47that we assign to the subject of pure
2:34:49need and incorrectly of course as we've
2:34:51already noted because that's not zhu
2:34:53sans shui sans is a
2:34:55an effect
2:34:57of prohibition
2:34:59so it can't pre it can't be there before
2:35:02uh prohibition so we really should put
2:35:04this again in quotation marks here but a
2:35:07certain other kind of jewish songs
2:35:10what lacan talks about at the very end
2:35:13of his essay on the graph of desire
2:35:17where jouessance is given up in order to
2:35:20be regained on the inverse
2:35:22scale ladder arc
2:35:25of desire
2:35:26here is proper joissance
2:35:29accessed
2:35:31via the drive
2:35:39at this point
2:35:40desire is operating but it is no longer
2:35:44the medium
2:35:46in which you live
2:35:48keeping the drive alive is about finding
2:35:51ways
2:35:52to experience enjoyment in the midst of
2:35:56this field
2:35:57established by castration which is why
2:36:00if you're looking at the graph of desire
2:36:02you can see that castration is out here
2:36:06it's a reminder that even though you're
2:36:08pursuing the drive
2:36:14and keeping it alive as best you can you
2:36:16are always doing so within a field of
2:36:18castration
2:36:22i mean at this point what you've
2:36:23realized is that you're not the only
2:36:26lacking other in the scene the big other
2:36:29themselves also has a few gaps
2:36:31you're not the only one that's castrated
2:36:36the question
2:36:39that we're going to leave unanswered for
2:36:41now
2:36:48is what comes next
2:36:52is this just a simple
2:36:54looping around of the top of the graph
2:36:56of desire
2:37:00is there a beyond here
2:37:03one of you has suggested that the beyond
2:37:05here might be love
2:37:08there might be room for something like
2:37:10love out here
2:37:11which as you've heard me say would be a
2:37:13split subject
2:37:15living their lives not in relation to
2:37:17the demand of the big other
2:37:21but another split subject
2:37:26it's possible
2:37:29now if i was a better artist
2:37:30this would effectively
2:37:33look like
2:37:38a swirl of some kind
2:37:41as i know you're a better reader you can
2:37:43also look at this and pretty thoroughly
2:37:46map this
2:37:47into the graph of desire
2:37:49you can also map this into the table
2:37:52on 174 that lacan is working up in the
2:37:55middle section of this seminar
2:37:58each of these components also has a
2:38:00place in the ontology i offered tonight
2:38:06this is pretty much where we find
2:38:07ourselves now
2:38:09with this very bizarre
2:38:12expression
2:38:14that anxiety can be the well-head
2:38:18of juices
2:38:22this is where we find ourselves
2:38:25on the eve of our final session
2:38:34i'm going to go ahead and save this
2:38:35before things go south
2:38:37but also now i want to open the floor
2:38:39for questions
2:38:41comments if you want me to explain
2:38:43anything more i'm glad to do it
2:38:55if you want to think about a way to do
2:38:57this too
2:39:00let your eyes follow the trajectory that
2:39:03i've outlined
2:39:04but also do this
2:39:14note
2:39:15the relationships that are established
2:39:19with this map
2:39:21there's a lateral field
2:39:24where
2:39:25five terms line up
2:39:28and a vertical plane
2:39:30in which five terms line up
2:39:35now it maps pretty well when you start
2:39:37thinking about the origin of desire and
2:39:39the origin of anxiety this is what we've
2:39:41been talking about tonight
2:39:48but what an interesting trajectory
2:39:49suggested by this
2:39:53i think it's easy enough to see this
2:39:55trajectory but how about this one
2:40:03and maybe this is the path that would
2:40:05allow us to come up with an answer to
2:40:07this question
2:40:10after all doesn't it have the same
2:40:11structure
2:40:14here
2:40:15and here
2:40:16we see the same structural parallel and
2:40:19the definition i've given of love
2:40:22it could work
2:40:24just a thought though
2:40:28can i ask why it's a lozenge for the
2:40:30love
2:40:31math team because i mean i don't know
2:40:34what worries about what worries me about
2:40:36that is it doesn't seem like it's a
2:40:38reciprocal relationship at all um
2:40:42not that the loss implies reciprocity
2:40:45but
2:40:45yeah i mean in seminar 20 for example he
2:40:47says that
2:40:48there is no you know sexual relationship
2:40:51right um
2:40:52so yeah i'm just curious if you can
2:40:54maybe
2:40:55explain why it's not maybe a question
2:40:57mark between those two or something like
2:40:59that
2:41:00i think a question mark could work too
2:41:02um when i'm not doing lacanian stuff
2:41:04another symbol that i use in here just
2:41:07to suggest that there's some sort of a
2:41:09connection
2:41:10it's just too little it's just a
2:41:11collection of dots which can suggest
2:41:14like an
2:41:14analog an analogical relationship
2:41:18but i like the lozenge here for all the
2:41:20reasons that lacan does because it
2:41:22suggests all of these different
2:41:28possibilities it doesn't have to be a
2:41:31relationship and here i'm thinking of
2:41:34lacan's use of the french rapport
2:41:37so i'm not here suggesting that there is
2:41:40a sexual relationship in the lacanian
2:41:43sense that he works out in 20.
2:41:46i mean what i would just read this
2:41:48lozenges here is as saying
2:41:51living a life in relation to
2:41:55maybe in response to or if you don't
2:41:57like that alongside
2:42:00attentive to
2:42:02reactive to even
2:42:04but i like that living a life in
2:42:06relation to in fantasy
2:42:08you see somebody living their life in
2:42:10relation to what they think other people
2:42:12want from them
2:42:14there's that a
2:42:18out here if indeed we're gonna put
2:42:21love and i don't even know if this is
2:42:23the best math theme for love it's the
2:42:25one that i think is the most workable
2:42:27and suggestive
2:42:30yeah i mean
2:42:32i mean i
2:42:33i'm curious what you think of this um if
2:42:35it was the signifier of the split other
2:42:37because i mean when we're talking about
2:42:39love it's it's giving
2:42:41giving it's a gift
2:42:42right it's giving something that you
2:42:44lack to someone that doesn't want it
2:42:47um so yeah it's interesting that the
2:42:49signifier doesn't come up here
2:42:52right so maybe if we drew it then
2:42:56the signifier
2:42:57of the lack in the subject
2:43:01this would also line up with some other
2:43:03things that lacan
2:43:05routinely says
2:43:11maybe something along those lines
2:43:14because he is very careful in suggesting
2:43:16that the subject is a signifier
2:43:19presented to another signifier
2:43:23and that might do the work of
2:43:27of keeping us a little truer to what
2:43:29he's doing in seminar 20
2:43:32when he refuses to allow there to be a
2:43:34rapport
2:43:36between um the masculinized
2:43:39body and the feminized body
2:43:42now that's a different seminar and i
2:43:43would also offer that as a possibility
2:43:47if we wanted to take this into seminar
2:43:4920 and do a close careful reading of 20
2:43:51the way that we have done
2:43:53for 10 i'm open to that
2:43:56we've tried it before
2:43:58and some of you have even done reading
2:43:59groups on seminar 20 you know it's wild
2:44:02you know we could spend some time
2:44:03working with it
2:44:05a lot of people have made a lot of 20
2:44:08and i would certainly be willing if
2:44:09that's the lay of the land to give it a
2:44:11go with y'all
2:44:14but so i'm all about thinking of new
2:44:16ways to mathematize if you will
2:44:19love
2:44:21this one has the benefit of simplicity
2:44:25but i think this one might have a little
2:44:27more truth to it
2:44:29so i really appreciate the suggestion
2:44:35what else my friends
2:44:37you can see me but i can't see you
2:44:41for the spiral is this
2:44:43like a universal path of the graph of
2:44:45desire or what specific subject is it
2:44:48for
2:44:49i have no idea
2:44:52i have absolutely no idea
2:44:56the graph of desire does a really good
2:44:58job in many ways of mobilizing thought
2:45:02and allowing us to kind of work our way
2:45:03through here
2:45:06this one has the added benefit
2:45:09of
2:45:10providing us with a coherent image that
2:45:13allows us to really narrate
2:45:16our reading of seminar 10.
2:45:20so this is kind of like the image if the
2:45:22if seminar 10 begins with a graph of
2:45:24desire this is where i would have us end
2:45:27is with something like this and i may be
2:45:29premature in offering this because we
2:45:31are we do have another session this
2:45:33isn't our final
2:45:35pass at this
2:45:37um what kind of a subject would this be
2:45:39for
2:45:40um
2:45:42i offered the earlier bit
2:45:45about the move from
2:45:49the subject of pure need
2:45:52into the imaginary pre-editable triangle
2:45:55into the symbolic square into the
2:45:57emergence of a and the arrival as a
2:46:00split subject
2:46:01desirous and with fantasy i'm offering
2:46:04this up as ontological
2:46:08i'm willing to go that far
2:46:11i would like to suggest that
2:46:14if you are
2:46:16in the field of language
2:46:18if you are a human
2:46:20who occupies a position in the symbolic
2:46:23all of these things are going to be
2:46:25popping at some level for you
2:46:28now we know
2:46:30that a lot of other things could happen
2:46:33this is very much
2:46:35a schematic based on how i understand
2:46:38neurosis
2:46:39functioning
2:46:41and again just from reading the con
2:46:44you might run this through logics of
2:46:47perversion and come up with something
2:46:49really different because
2:46:50depending on how this all crucial
2:46:54element
2:46:55the origin of desire depending on how
2:46:59castration plays out
2:47:02you can have
2:47:03a lot of different trajectories here
2:47:08if
2:47:09castration the name of the father
2:47:14is completely foreclosed
2:47:17you're not going to have this spin out
2:47:20in the same way if at all
2:47:24so the subject this is for is a neurotic
2:47:26subject
2:47:28if we were going to trace this through
2:47:30a psychotic subject we'd come up with
2:47:33something different
2:47:35in fact what i would suggest is
2:47:37some of these same terms might be moved
2:47:39around
2:47:42you might even say that
2:47:45in the case of psychosis these two
2:47:48positions would be swapped out
2:47:52except instead of a here you might just
2:47:55have a big old fat d
2:47:58the fattest d imaginable
2:48:00of
2:48:01a completely delusional big other
2:48:07it's not big other than the symbolic
2:48:09sense but delusional in the imaginary
2:48:11sense so we're talking about aliens
2:48:14we're talking about the nsa colonel
2:48:16sanders the queen of england you know
2:48:17the types
2:48:20putin
2:48:21now occupies this for many who flirt
2:48:23with psychosis
2:48:25he's the big d right now
2:48:28the demanding other that forces you to i
2:48:31don't know not use your cell phone in
2:48:33certain circumstances wrap your head in
2:48:35tin foil
2:48:36pray to your gods and the like
2:48:39so
2:48:40a lot turns on what happens here
2:48:44if the name of the father and this in
2:48:46this experience of castration
2:48:49is completely rejected
2:48:52you're gonna have a different spin out
2:48:53in the case of psychosis
2:48:55if it's partial
2:48:57if it's incomplete if it's completely
2:48:59shot through with joisons
2:49:01namely in the case of perversion
2:49:04you're also going to have something
2:49:05different coming out in fact what i
2:49:07would suggest is in the case of
2:49:09perversion what would appear here is not
2:49:11the big d
2:49:13as you would see in psychosis but
2:49:15instead a return of the imaginary
2:49:17phallus
2:49:19because what the pervert
2:49:21clings on holds on to
2:49:24by disavowing castration
2:49:26is some hope
2:49:28that they can be
2:49:30exactly what the big other lacks
2:49:34the hope for perversion
2:49:36is that
2:49:38the big other might not have
2:49:40the phallus but by god i can be it for
2:49:43them
2:49:44the pervert wants nothing more than to
2:49:46be the tool for your jewish songs
2:49:49they want to be your dildo
2:49:52they want to be your pocket [ __ ]
2:49:55they want to be the thing that is there
2:49:57an inanimate object that is just there
2:50:00to get you off
2:50:02and so as you can see like if the
2:50:04experience of castration
2:50:07is partial as in the case of perversion
2:50:09the next step is not going to be
2:50:12the emergence
2:50:14of little a it might instead be a return
2:50:17of the imaginary object
2:50:19of the phallus that you as pervert think
2:50:22you can be for some other big other and
2:50:25it might spin out from there
2:50:27the split subject would not be what
2:50:29happens next
2:50:31instead you might encounter the barred
2:50:33other the lacking other that you hope to
2:50:35satisfy
2:50:36and what we know about perversion
2:50:38forgive me but i'm just going to spin it
2:50:40out at this point what we know about
2:50:41perversion is that the math theme
2:50:45for the quote fantasy of perversion if
2:50:47we can even call it that
2:50:49it's just the opposite of the one for
2:50:51neurosis
2:50:55this is what perversion looks like
2:50:59i want to be that thing for you
2:51:04so
2:51:05i think that what we have in front of us
2:51:07right now
2:51:08an answer to this great question
2:51:11is a neurotic
2:51:13spin out
2:51:15of these terms
2:51:17if you wanted to
2:51:19make it a perverse spin out
2:51:22we can do that and it would just be a
2:51:23substituting of terms
2:51:26if you wanted to make it a psychotic
2:51:27spin out we could do that too now maybe
2:51:29it would reorient the entire graph
2:51:32but what we have here is that of a more
2:51:34or less normal subject and i say that
2:51:37not in the sense of
2:51:39right or wrong
2:51:40i say that in a sense of average
2:51:43what usually happens when somebody is
2:51:46fully integrated into the symbolic
2:51:48and i also say fully
2:51:51with quotation marks because as we know
2:51:54there's always some irreducible
2:51:58part
2:52:00of the subject of pure need the bio
2:52:03animalistic subject that is the start of
2:52:06all of this
2:52:08the very origin of human life as we
2:52:10individuals know it
2:52:12there's always some part
2:52:14of that body
2:52:16that cannot be metabolized by the
2:52:18symbolic that cannot be signified
2:52:22that becomes the origin of the real
2:52:26that in the case that lacan is
2:52:28describing in seminar 10 is what we see
2:52:31right here
2:52:32the part that cannot be metabolized by
2:52:34the symbolic
2:52:36is
2:52:37excluded
2:52:39but we know that it's an interior
2:52:40exclusion by the way
2:52:43little a
2:52:45pages 160 161
2:52:48by the way you can do a careful reading
2:52:50of crete and see this very same thing
2:52:53over and over again
2:52:55the real is not there before the
2:52:58symbolic it's what gets kicked out of
2:53:00the process of symbolization
2:53:03but the symbolic can't
2:53:06process
2:53:07the real is an effect structure as you
2:53:09heard me say at the start of our time
2:53:11together and probably in other scenarios
2:53:13too
2:53:15now it's nine o'clock
2:53:17i love you all i'm happy to hang out and
2:53:19talk more
2:53:21so keep the questions coming i know some
2:53:23of you are just arriving because we're
2:53:24on different time zones
2:53:27i'm absolutely willing to hang out for
2:53:29another 30 minutes or so and talk more
2:53:31about any of this
2:53:34i'll flip back to the image so we can
2:53:36keep looking at it
2:53:38much as you like
2:53:58let's see
2:54:02looks like we have
2:54:0418 people still on this call
2:54:06you all are kick ass
2:54:24now we're at six
2:54:26what the hell are you sick still doing
2:54:28here if you don't want to talk about
2:54:29something
2:54:49i'm going to stop sharing
2:54:51and come back and join you full force
2:54:58but only in
2:55:01together mode
2:55:14skype is such a horrible platform i'm
2:55:16really sorry i did this to you all
2:55:20i would use zoom
2:55:22but i was warned by the university not
2:55:25to use their resources for this outside
2:55:28the curriculum this extra-curricular
2:55:31get-together that i've been hosting
2:55:35i'm like i'm like whose laptop do you
2:55:37think i'm hosting this event on