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The Icon Sessions with Taylor Swift — Presented by Recording Academy's Songwriters & Composers Wing

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0:01[applause]

0:04I want to start at the very beginning.

0:06You learned a lot about song structure

0:09and it started at a very early age.

0:12Nashville. Who was it that influenced

0:14you? How did that happen? Maybe a little

0:16history.

0:17>> I was about 10 when I started

0:19obsessively

0:21um thinking about and planning how it

0:25would be possible for me to try to make

0:26music for the rest of my life. And so

0:28and so I would do research and um you

0:32know I I had heard that Faith Hill got

0:34discovered at the Bluebird Cafe. I

0:35started learning about the Bluebird

0:37Cafe. Um made it like a personal life

0:40goal to get to perform there. And in the

0:42process of this I started picking up

0:44instruments and started writing my own

0:45songs just kind of based on the

0:48structures and kind of architecture of

0:50the songs that I loved the most and

0:52figuring maybe if I write enough of

0:54these I I might get decent at it. Yeah.

0:57And so with those feelings and putting

0:59it in the music, were you ever conscious

1:00of, oh, I've got to make it fit this

1:02structure or were you more just putting

1:04out the feelings in your music?

1:07>> I think when it comes to structure, it's

1:09sort of like

1:11when you learn sort of basic rules about

1:14something, it can it can really serve

1:16more as a framework. And um you know we

1:20we try to not be too formulaic with what

1:23we're doing because we're ultimately

1:25trying to express express human truth.

1:28Um but ultimately

1:31even no structure is a type of structure

1:34like anarchy is a type of society.

1:37>> Taking the traditional structure and

1:40flipping it and doing different things

1:41and breaking rules was something you've

1:43done quite a bit of that actually

1:44started on your first album. So amazing.

1:47Then as a teenager you started writing

1:49some really advanced stuff. You know Tim

1:51McGra and that song you introduced not

1:54only an artist but you were a writer

1:56with a great instinct for storytelling.

1:59And where did that come from?

2:01>> I think storytelling was why music felt

2:05important to me. So in being drawn to

2:08that aspect of music um you know I never

2:12turned to music to forget my human

2:15experience.

2:17um I turned to music to remember it. And

2:19so in songwriting there's always I I I

2:23find myself drawn to consequences,

2:26stakes, um and the passage of time so we

2:29can see those decisions through. You

2:32know, I love an epilogue in a book. I'm

2:34always trying to see what happened at

2:36the end of the story. And often times in

2:38a song, you'd love to stay in one

2:40moment, but especially early on in my

2:42songw writing, I'd love to just be like,

2:44"And this is how it ended."

2:46>> Jump around. Yeah.

2:48>> They got married. [laughter]

2:50>> Shocker. Shocker. Well, you did a bit of

2:53that in the Tim McGrath song where you

2:54wrote something that was ending, but it

2:56hadn't ended, but it was going to end.

2:57And that's definitely a diff different

3:00type of song structure. that song when I

3:02look back on it

3:04um

3:06it kind of establishes a a pattern of um

3:09writing in detail. Um that's something

3:13that people bring up to me a lot about

3:15my work is is that I write in detail,

3:18but I do think it's important to um

3:22determine that the details have to have

3:24a significance to the story at hand. And

3:27in that song, like there's a song that

3:29or there's a line that says just a boy

3:32in a Chevy truck that has a tendency of

3:34getting stuck on back roads at night.

3:37And if you look at that at face value,

3:39you're like, "Oh, that truck broke down

3:40a lot." But if you look into it, the

3:42double meaning is these are two

3:43teenagers who used to like park and kiss

3:46and tell their parents that the truck

3:49broke down.

3:50>> Ah,

3:51>> so

3:51>> now we know.

3:53>> Yeah.

3:54During this period you were growing, you

3:57were c perfecting your craft and you

4:00were following your instincts. What is

4:02it about this period or what is it that

4:04you did in that time that you think is

4:06unique or maybe a superpower for you?

4:10>> Wow. Um,

4:12I think that at that point in time,

4:17uh, I was a 16-year-old putting out an

4:21album in country music that was

4:25all about my life as as a kid in high

4:28school. And you know, back 20 years ago,

4:32people really thought very hard about

4:35demographics and about, you know, the

4:38the way you got music out into the world

4:39was country radio. And I had so many

4:42people say to me on the label side of

4:43things like, you know, the country music

4:46demo is a 35-year-old female. How are

4:48they going to relate to you writing

4:50songs about

4:52your life in 10th grade?

4:56[laughter]

4:58It's a fair question. Um, if I were to

5:01look back and say, "Whoa, that's crazy.

5:02This is why this all worked," it was

5:04because I didn't listen to the people

5:06who said that I didn't have um a valid

5:10perspective on life because I didn't fit

5:12into a certain demographic that they had

5:13studied because of the analytics of a

5:15certain genre and how people experience

5:17music. I think that um music is so great

5:21because you actually don't know what's

5:24going to strike a chord with people.

5:25We're dealing in emotional truths that

5:29either resonate or don't.

5:32>> And that's what I was going to say to

5:33me. It felt like your instincts are one

5:35of your superpowers. You have many, but

5:37you trusted your instincts both in your

5:39strategy, but also in your songwriting

5:41and what you put into your music. And is

5:43it sometimes

5:45difficult to trust your instincts when

5:48you're sharing your music with the

5:50public and you have to close that out

5:52and write from within or how do you

5:54approach that?

5:55>> I realized that like I'm making music

5:57because I'm playing for the fans. I'm

6:01I'm putting this out for people who care

6:03about it and who look to music as a way

6:07to cope with their life in the way that

6:08I did. And I um I think that if you can

6:13actually go through all those

6:14checkpoints and realize that putting out

6:17music you've made that you love so much

6:19is not the path to universal validation,

6:23if you're still doing it, then you love

6:25it for the right reasons.

6:27>> That's serious. [applause]

6:33>> I don't know if there's been another

6:34songwriter that's had to take that into

6:37consideration as much as you have. the

6:38the public perception, how they're

6:40receiving it, what they're interpret how

6:41they're interpreting it.

6:42>> Yeah. Like anything you say, they're

6:43like, "Oh, easy for you to say."

6:45>> Right. [laughter]

6:48>> But if you're sitting in the studio, how

6:50does that not block your creativity? How

6:53does that not slow down your process

6:54having to think about how it's going to

6:56be interpreted?

6:57>> I don't know. Sometimes it fuels it. M

7:00>> like some sometimes

7:02um sometimes when people are mocking me,

7:06it's really fun to mock them back.

7:09[laughter]

7:11Sometimes I like to just use words that

7:13they have to look up in order to talk

7:15about. [laughter]

7:19>> But I go through several processes and

7:21coping mechanisms that I've gone through

7:23over the years. And one of them is

7:24saying, "You chose this. You chose this

7:26every day. you could have opted out of

7:28this any day before it got unmanageably

7:32big.

7:33And I decided not to because I love it

7:35that much. And that's just where it

7:37begins and where it ends. And everything

7:38that comes with this ultimately is worth

7:41it as long as I get to still make music.

7:44>> That's special. That's incredible.

7:46[applause]

7:47Really

7:49good. Okay, moving on a little bit. Your

7:52album Red felt different. Felt like

7:54you're trying some different things. you

7:56were pushing the boundaries of yourself

7:58as a songwriter, right? And I think 8

8:001989 then took you into some kind of pop

8:03direction, very deliberate pop. Uh, did

8:06your process in writing those songs

8:08change from where you had come?

8:11>> Yes. I mean, I think um I've always been

8:14very fascinated and and challenged by

8:16the idea of never making a lateral move

8:20creatively. Um, and it helped that, you

8:24know, being somebody who started this

8:25when I was 16 and then continuing to put

8:29out albums,

8:31my life was changing so quickly that if

8:34you continue to write about your life

8:36and and write from these new challenges

8:38and adventures, like the sonic landscape

8:41of that and the soundtrack of that can

8:43change with you. So, it's like with with

8:46my albums, I would I would take my

8:48dedication to, you know, being a

8:51confessional songwriter and my and my

8:54belief that that's important and that um

8:58that although the details of my life may

9:00be different from other people's, it's

9:02it's the significance of those details

9:06that bonds us um in our own like shared

9:10human experience. you take that with

9:13you. And with Red especially, that album

9:17was one where I had just come off of

9:21writing, like my album before that was

9:23called Speak Now, and it was an album

9:25that I wrote completely solo.

9:28Um, and on that album, I really learned

9:33how to take a feeling I was feeling and

9:35then craft that on my own into a sound

9:39and kind of world build the music around

9:43my feeling for it.

9:45So what you had were songs that like you

9:49know the song Enchanted is about you

9:53know falling in love and that sort of

9:55glittery twinkly fairy lights feeling

9:58and that's exactly how the song sounds.

10:01There's a song called Never Grow Up that

10:03is a song to a little kid who's asleep

10:05in a crib and it sounds exactly like a

10:07lullabi. There's a song called Mean

10:10which was about criticism and at that

10:13time one of the criticisms I was facing

10:15was like she's not country enough and so

10:17I made it like like I was like put just

10:20as much banjo on this as we can possibly

10:22[laughter]

10:23put on.

10:26So when when I had learned that of how

10:28to match my feelings to um like yeah and

10:33to like really influence what I was

10:35writing and how I was kind of

10:38influencing the production of it to

10:40sound exactly the same. It really helped

10:42later on when I would be able to write

10:45backwards from that. If somebody would

10:47say like if somebody would send me a

10:48track, I'd listen to the first five

10:50seconds of the track and be like, "Oh my

10:53god, this is about a girl who goes home

10:54to her hometown on on holiday break and

10:57it's cold and she she falls in love with

10:59her her old high school flame again, but

11:01she has to go back to the big city, but

11:03she's fallen in love with him over the

11:05course of two days." Like, what's she

11:06going to do, you know?

11:09>> That is awesome right there. That's

11:11awesome. [laughter]

11:13Yeah, but Red was, to your point, Red

11:16was where I decided I'm going to try to

11:19find myself by exploring all the edges

11:23of all the different producers I could

11:26work with. Everyone from, you know, Dan

11:28Wilson to Jack Knife Lee to Max Martin

11:32to Nathan Chapman to like I was really

11:37to Jeff Basker. Like I was like, I want

11:39to work with everybody I like. everybody

11:40whose music I like, I want to see what

11:42they're like in the studio. And that

11:43album was very um like it was it was

11:47very much like changing channels um back

11:51when we used to do that. [laughter]

11:55Yeah. So it was like it it but it really

11:57was when I look back on that album it

11:59was that was what made it exciting was

12:02the variation of it and and then I

12:05arrived at 1989 which I look at as a

12:07very sonically cohesive piece. Were

12:10there some of the rules that you learned

12:12in country that you had to break or what

12:13were some of the challenges? Because I

12:15know a lot of our our members and people

12:17in the wing write in different genres,

12:19but there's not been many people that

12:21have been able to transition at such a

12:22high level country writer to a extremely

12:24high level pop writer as well. What are

12:26those challenges like?

12:28>> Thank you. I think the main change would

12:33be um as a lyricist just sort of the

12:36vernacular over the years that I would

12:38use because when it comes to writing

12:42just sort of different shades of my

12:44music like you can say the same thing

12:47many different ways like you can say I'm

12:51into you by saying your mightest touch

12:54on the Chevy door November flush and

12:56your flannel cure.

12:58Or you can say, "You got that James Dean

13:01daydream look in your eye.

13:04>> They mean exactly the same thing.

13:06Everything that you touch glows. You are

13:08the most important thing in my world and

13:11I just saw you for the first time and I

13:13can't believe it and I don't know what

13:15to do with these feelings." But you can

13:16just choose to say them different ways.

13:18And I think um I think that the way that

13:23I've chosen to kind of express myself as

13:25a lyricist has changed over the years.

13:28And there are times when like those

13:30contradictions will come up where fans

13:32will be like, I can't believe the same

13:33person who wrote this wrote this because

13:36one will be very simplistic and silly

13:39and one will be very like detailed and

13:42and deep and like we're doing tons of

13:45allegory and we're just like in a whole

13:47other world of atmospheric, you know,

13:50uh, speech. But

13:52I think that that human contradiction is

13:55fun. I think that it's fun to make

13:57playful songs. I think it's fun to make

14:00songs that are um desolate and lonely

14:03and um just be draggled lyrically as

14:07well. And that it's that human

14:09contradiction that that um I find

14:12interesting.

14:13>> Well, it's also very hard to do, by the

14:15way, to be able to do both. So, you've

14:18you've mastered it. You also talk a lot

14:20about how much you love little phonetic

14:23things. you call it the alliteration,

14:25the internal rhyme, consonant sounds, uh

14:28where the phrase sits. How do you

14:30prioritize those things? And how do you

14:32decide, do I want to make it sound good

14:34or do I want to make it mean something?

14:36>> Well, I think that ultimately we're

14:38trying to do both. And um

14:43when I talk about writing, I try to um

14:46explain it so it sounds like I think

14:48about it a lot more than I do when I'm

14:51doing it.

14:53um you know like when when you um get

14:57visited by the idea fairy um

15:02and you trust where that's going to take

15:04you based on your thousands of hours of

15:07doing this um that that you can enter

15:10sort of a flow state and then your taste

15:13and what you like kind of comes to the

15:15for forefront. I like alliterations so

15:18much that they happen without me meaning

15:20for them to happen. now. Um, and I like

15:23a I like bouncy syncupation and I I have

15:26these certain things that I just like

15:28and I don't even try to do them anymore.

15:30I'd have to try not to do them.

15:34>> Yeah. So, um, that's the fun of it.

15:37Obviously, when you finish your first

15:38pass of something, I really am not

15:41someone who stops a a song and and says

15:43like, "Let's put that away and revisit

15:46it later or like it exchanges parts

15:50out." Like, I know a lot of people do

15:52that. I can't um I have to see it

15:54through. But afterward, I'll go back

15:57over and just be like, "Hey, could this

15:59line be punched up a bit?" Mhm.

16:01>> And that's where sometimes I'll add

16:04alliterations where they don't exist,

16:06but they usually already exist.

16:07>> And when you're doing that, whether it's

16:09in the original writing session or

16:11looking back, are you just trying

16:13different lines, trying different words,

16:14seeing how they feel, how they flow?

16:18>> Uh, it the cool thing is that it happens

16:20differently every time. Like there could

16:22be just a a line that I thought of three

16:27[snorts] months ago, wrote down in my

16:29notes, and all of a sudden, now that I'm

16:31playing these chords on piano, all of a

16:33sudden I know what that line needs to

16:35be. And so we're expanding outward from

16:38that. But first, I had to figure out

16:39where is that line? Is that line the

16:41second

16:42>> line of the second verse? Is that the

16:45hook? Is that

16:47>> is that the first thing we're hearing?

16:48like

16:49>> and that's where, you know, we're always

16:53constantly putting together puzzles as

16:56songwriters. Um, but we're also like

16:58creating all the pieces of the puzzle

17:00first. So, it really depends on if you

17:03get like a centerpiece or like a corner.

17:06Um, and really just as your history as a

17:10puzzle uh put her together will

17:13[laughter]

17:14hopefully inform you where that goes.

17:16But it's really that's the magic of it

17:18and and the misery of it as well.

17:21>> So looking at how you produce records

17:23and you touched on it. What are some of

17:24the things that you like to do to

17:26complement your songs? How are you

17:27building production around your lyrics

17:29and your storytelling to make sure it's

17:31creating the right mood and the right

17:32vibe? You talked about the twinkies and

17:34is that something you work with

17:36producers and say, "No, I want it to

17:37feel more like this." I know you produce

17:38a lot of it yourself as well. So talk

17:40about that process if you don't mind.

17:42Um, you know, it it can either be

17:45compelling to make a song sound exactly

17:48how it feels, um, or to flip it, which

17:52the people that really taught me the

17:54most about that are, um, Max Martin and

17:57Shellback. So, I think maybe the best

18:01example I have of this is that I wrote

18:02this really sad piano ballad called I

18:06Knew You Were Trouble.

18:08>> And I want to hear that. was really

18:10excited to bring it in and I played them

18:12this really really sad ballad and I was

18:15like I think just no drums and we're and

18:18they're like what if it's dubstep

18:20[laughter]

18:21[cheering]

18:23>> and what did you say

18:26like

18:26>> like oh no

18:28>> I don't know guys

18:30let's give it a run I don't know like

18:33you know I I also like have a lot of

18:36>> I don't know I

18:37>> I can't imagine them saying that to you

18:39you sat and played them the song and

18:40they're like dubstep.

18:42>> Oh yeah. Like what if it's electric

18:44guitar and dubstep? Like we're not

18:46putting a piano in this. Um but but it

18:50ended up being the best thing for it.

18:52And I think that as a collaborator, my

18:54favorite people to be in the room with

18:56are Yes. And people.

18:58>> So why not try it if they heard it and

19:02they thought dubstep.

19:06And I came to them specifically because

19:08I didn't want to be making lateral moves

19:10creatively. Why wouldn't we go down that

19:13path? Like why wouldn't we? And I I

19:16really think that enthusiasm in the

19:19studio um it can really make or break

19:22what you end up creating.

19:26>> Yes. And people

19:27>> Yes. Don't be the person that comes to

19:29the show. Oh, [applause]

19:32>> I mean that's a it's a great lesson for

19:34all of all of us as songwriters to

19:36approach the creative process with that

19:38spirit with the Yes. And it's so

19:40important, right?

19:42>> Yeah. [snorts]

19:43>> All right. Next little phase, the

19:46reputation album. You were writing, I

19:49guess it's a big phase. You were writing

19:51an environment where a lot of people,

19:53the public in general, believed they

19:55they knew the story. They thought they

19:56knew the story. Um, how did you you

20:00change what you wrote and how did that

20:02public's perception make you adjust?

20:05>> It was a time in my life when um for the

20:08very first time, not the last, people

20:10had really actively tried to

20:12misunderstand me just in general and to

20:15misunderstand what I was trying to say

20:17and to purposely misinterpret it. And it

20:19felt very stifling as as a person, as a

20:23human being, but ultimately as a writer,

20:26um it gave me this really when I look

20:30back on it, this really sort of gnarled

20:32like um bite when I would write my

20:34lyrics because I figured like, okay,

20:38this is when I learned like when people

20:40are in like a hate frenzy

20:43about a public figure or really anyone

20:47like it could be like you know your

20:49daughter in her middle school class.

20:50Like when people decide we're all going

20:52to stand around someone and point and

20:55mock them, you can't respond with

20:58outward sincerity. Like any attempts you

21:01make to explain yourself earnestly or

21:03sincerely will just be mocked even

21:06worse. And so it was an interesting

21:08challenge as a writer to say what can

21:11you possibly say when everything you say

21:14is being returned to you in this sort of

21:16like distorted like like they just um

21:21sort of uh overreact

21:24rather than react to anything that you

21:25say or do any position you take. And so

21:29I decided to put out a song called Look

21:31What You Made Me Do as the first single

21:33where I as a dead corpse um emerge from

21:37a grave um and then proceed to deliver

21:42this very like tongue and cheek

21:46sort of um mischievous take on what it's

21:50like to feel cornered in that way. But

21:54the the fun part of that album is that

21:56it had a lot of sides to it. Like if you

21:58looked deeper into that album, it's an

21:59album about try feeling so upset about

22:03this mass shaming that you felt like you

22:06were going through that. You find this

22:07little cave and you crawl in there and

22:10you try to find like a tiny bit of

22:11warmth and that warmth sustains you for

22:14the entire time that you feel so

22:17massively misunderstood by people who

22:19don't know you. So, that was a really

22:21fun challenge of that album and I'm very

22:23proud of it when I look back on it and

22:25um I just am am I think the things that

22:28I look back on now is like when I've

22:30gone through something that was like

22:31sort of an attempt to like drive me

22:33insane. Um when you when you don't allow

22:37that to happen and you use art and music

22:40as a way to like barrel roll out of

22:42that. Um those are the moments I'm the

22:44most proud of.

22:45>> It's great great [applause] thing.

22:47Great. Great stuff.

22:51So then you have reputation and lover

22:54and I I would say that's darkness and

22:56light, defensiveness, openness

22:59back and forth, right? Is that just

23:02where you were in your life or was that

23:03done intentionally? You said, "Okay,

23:04I've done this. Now I want to do this."

23:06Or are you just writing exactly what

23:08you're feeling in the moment?

23:10>> It's really It's really that um you

23:12know, I'm I'm I'm not a big like mood

23:16board artist. I'm really much more of a

23:18mood artist. I always start there. I

23:22always start by how my life feels to me

23:25and really the aesthetics of the album

23:27are the last thing that I decide. Um,

23:32you know, some little details like that

23:34come to me along the way, but um it's

23:39it's fun to have these glimpses of what

23:42my life felt like that are so accurate

23:45to that. And when I look back on

23:48my discoraphy or whatever, I I I see

23:52exactly what I was going through at

23:53those points in my life and it feels to

23:56me that feels special. I know

23:58everybody's different. That could feel

23:59like really strange and weird and and um

24:02like just open heart surgery to some

24:04people, but for me it feels like very

24:07sacred. And and I look back now on um

24:10songs that I wrote about just like just

24:13like gut-wrenching heartbreak. And I

24:15look back and I'm like that was a really

24:17good lesson I learned. That song is

24:19about a really good lesson I learned. So

24:21it changes over time, but it still is is

24:23very reflective of the time I was going

24:25through.

24:26>> And what's great is those times are

24:28resonating with your fans, your

24:29listeners, and they're going through

24:30that with you at the same time. And you

24:32have an incredible ability to convey

24:34that feeling and give people comfort and

24:36understanding there's other people going

24:37through it at the same time. Right.

24:39>> Yeah. And I think that's that's really a

24:41unifying connector that drew probably

24:44everyone in this room to making music.

24:47Um, and a time that I felt that the most

24:49was when I made an album called Folklore

24:53in the pandemic. And that that album is

24:56really

24:58really all about loneliness. if you, you

25:01know, kind of delve into certain lyrics

25:03on songs like like Peace or Hoax or

25:06Exile. Um, it's really about feeling so

25:10completely alone, which weirdly everyone

25:13on the globe was feeling um to some

25:16extent and then getting to getting to

25:20put out that album and have us all have

25:23something that we could kind of say

25:24like, "Oh yeah, I felt that way too."

25:26Like that was I think the most intense

25:28feeling of unification I ever felt.

25:31>> It seemed on that folklore project you

25:33were writing almost from a third

25:35perspective or writing in character. How

25:37was that different for you?

25:39>> Oh, it was extremely different for me.

25:42Um and sort of a like a pressure release

25:46valve.

25:47>> Okay.

25:47>> Um it was it was an escape into my

25:51imagination. It was a It was all of a

25:55sudden I was walking on a a cliffside

25:57and looking at the ocean instead of just

25:59being at home. And and it was it it was

26:03a lot of things all at once. But um with

26:07folklore I was oftentimes creating the

26:09character and creating different

26:11characters who were interacting with

26:12each other and that was really fun. I I

26:15just got to write in character for Toy

26:18Story 5 which was such a blast.

26:21>> Yes. cheer for that.

26:24>> Toy Story 5. That's big. Not a lot of

26:26people get a chance to write those

26:27songs,

26:28>> espec Yeah, especially for a character

26:30that I've loved for years and years and

26:32years. This character Jesse, who I've

26:34just always watched those movies

26:36specifically to see her and um you know,

26:41I I relate to the way she reacts to

26:44certain situations. I re I react to how

26:46deeply her heart was broken and how

26:49deeply she feels, but how she protects

26:50the people she loves. And she's like I I

26:53think, you know, it's really a lot more

26:57fun to write from a character when you

27:00really understand their motivations

27:01because you relate to them.

27:03>> So that's coming from inside. But you

27:04you just said something that I was going

27:06to dig into the a confessional

27:08songwriter. You said you're a

27:10confessional songwriter. Obviously, when

27:12you're doing character writing, maybe

27:13not so much, but as a confessional

27:15songwriter, what does that mean to you?

27:17And and I'm not sure if you've all heard

27:19that term a lot, but that's really

27:21interesting.

27:22>> Thank you. Um, I think that when I say

27:25the term confessional songwriter, um,

27:28it, you know, I think it's important to

27:31specify that not all, um, not all

27:36shocking revelations you make about

27:38yourself are um, deep.

27:43[laughter]

27:47Like just saying something dramatic,

27:51shocking,

27:53and wild doesn't make it something

27:56that's going to help people, make

28:00resonate with people, be a a important

28:04story that that that sits in people's

28:07minds, hearts, and souls. We have to be

28:10purposeful. You can't just like scream

28:13something crazy and be like, I'm a

28:15confessional songwriter

28:19[laughter]

28:19just for the same exact reason why

28:21details should not be strictly

28:23decorative.

28:25>> Like, let's not be haphazard with these

28:28things. Let's let's make them um let's

28:31make them count. There's a song on my

28:33album Fearless, um, which is the second

28:36album I put out, and it's all written

28:39from the perspective of a child, um,

28:43singing about their mother, but you

28:45never hear the word mom or mother or

28:48mommy or anything like that. Like, it's

28:50you you you know, because the narrator

28:53is saying, "It's getting cold. I've got

28:56my big coat on. I hear your laugh and

28:58look up, smiling at you." I run and run

29:01past the pumpkin patch, through the

29:04tractor rides. Look now, the sky is

29:06gold. I hug your legs and fall asleep on

29:08the way home. And those details serve

29:11the purpose of telling us exactly who

29:13our narrator is. And

29:16>> I'm so mad. I'm never going to be a good

29:18songwriter.

29:20[laughter]

29:21I'm never going to write that.

29:24>> God dang it. A lot of writers don't need

29:28to dig back into the songs they've

29:31written with such depth as you have. Uh

29:34maybe talk a little bit about doing

29:36Taylor's versions, what that meant, and

29:38how did that affect you as a songwriter?

29:40Did you look at those songs, say, "Oh, I

29:41wish I could tweak this or maybe I'll

29:43change that."

29:44It's interesting going into that

29:47process,

29:48um, I re-recorded all of my,

29:52you know, all of my music that I had,

29:55um, that I had recorded on a former

29:57label.

29:58>> We know,

29:58>> and [laughter]

30:00not many people know I've been really

30:02quiet about it. I just hide it. I'm

30:06>> secret.

30:07>> Haven't been vocal about it at all. Um,

30:10so it it was an interesting thing

30:12because at first it's like the you know

30:14it's like when the dog actually did eat

30:16your homework and you're like now I have

30:20to redo it all and then I have to go in

30:22to the teacher and be like the dog ate

30:24my homework and like the the public and

30:27the media since it hadn't really been

30:29done before in that way and I guess on

30:31like such a big scale and so loudly and

30:33obnoxiously

30:35um the public kind of like did a a

30:38little bit side eye the way that a

30:40teacher would if you did say the dog had

30:42eaten your homework. Um, and so that was

30:45an interesting place to start from and I

30:47had to sort of get myself from the place

30:49of being like everyone says this isn't

30:51going to work and everyone's saying that

30:54like nobody's going to want to hear my

30:56new take on the same work. But actually

30:59I I got to a place where it felt like

31:03it felt like defiant reclamation of what

31:05was always mine to begin with. I was

31:07like, "Oh, actually, maybe I could go

31:09back and sing these exact same notes,

31:11you know, be faithful to the work that

31:14I'm very proud of and not be changing

31:16notes or like doing crazy riffs or

31:18anything, but maybe I could like improve

31:21the sonic quality of of this music." And

31:24and that's how I feel about it now when

31:26I listen to the Taylor's versions. Even

31:28now that I've gotten all my music, I own

31:30everything I've ever made, which is

31:33[applause]

31:35>> Congrats.

31:41This is not an official question. I'm

31:43just curious for myself. How did you

31:45just decide to call them Taylor's

31:46versions? Were you sitting at the house

31:48one day, I'm going to call these Taylor

31:49versions?

31:50>> Literally.

31:52>> Yeah. Like sometimes sometimes it's just

31:54the the it's just hiding in plain sight,

31:57you know?

31:57>> That's great. Um, but yeah, like when I

32:00would go back some I had these songs

32:02that were songs that I'd left on the

32:04cutting room floor for one reason or

32:06another. And sometimes those songs

32:08resonated more with me when I when I

32:11re-recorded them. There's a song that I

32:14I had written when I was 22 called

32:16Nothing New. And um it ended up being a

32:20a duet with Phoebe Brides, who is a

32:22friend of mine. Um, and that song is

32:27about feeling like you're aging out of

32:30um, the music industry. I wrote it when

32:33I was 22

32:35and I was like, I'm washed up and boring

32:39and everyone's over me and it's sad. Um,

32:45and so I kind of get why I didn't put it

32:48on red because that's like I do feel

32:50like that's kind of a passing thought

32:52when you're 22. Like that's a sad night

32:54with a bottle of wine. Um, but at when I

32:59was like 30 and I was re-recording it, I

33:01was like, "Oh, no. This hits. This

33:03hits." [laughter]

33:05>> Love it. The song All Too Well has now

33:08been an album track. It's been a

33:1110-minute version. It's been a new

33:13recording. It's been a short film.

33:15>> It's kind of been all over. Yeah, it's

33:17awesome.

33:18>> What does that say about that song or a

33:20great song?

33:21>> Oh, that's Thank you for saying that.

33:23Um, I think the most interesting thing

33:26about the journey of the song All Too

33:29Well, is that it was a song that was

33:32never a single on the album Red. And

33:37it was always a song that I just

33:39personally was so proud of. I was just

33:41like, man, I hope the fans gravitate

33:44towards that. And then they did. And I

33:47went through the whole album cycle of

33:48Red. It was never a single. And then

33:51when we were headed into Grammys,

33:53actually, the fans just were like,

33:56"Please play All Too Well. Please play

33:58All Too Well in the Grammys." And it

34:01just felt like the right thing. And so I

34:04played this song on the Grammys and it's

34:07always had sort of this like it's always

34:08been sort of like powered by fans caring

34:11about this song. And so you know all the

34:15iterations of it really speak to the

34:18fact that you know

34:22when they love something that

34:24passionately I'm going to listen to

34:26that. Um and that's that's been such an

34:29interesting story of a few different

34:31songs in my career. Um, the song Cruel

34:34Summer was never a single on the Lover

34:36album until the fans were so vocal about

34:40how they wanted to hear it on the eras

34:42tour

34:44years later, three plus years later, I

34:47was putting together the tour and the

34:48fans were like, "All we want to hear is

34:50Cruel Summer." So, I put it as the first

34:51song, the first full song on that um in

34:54that set list. that propelled it to have

34:57this weird viral success that then made

35:00the label say like, "Hey, would you want

35:02to put out Cruel Summer as our single?"

35:04And I was like, "You can do that. It's

35:06from a three-year-old album." And it

35:09turns out you can. [laughter]

35:11So, it's been really delightful to see

35:13that. And that is

35:15lovely.

35:17[applause]

35:20So, sitting next to one of the all-time

35:23greatest songwriters, I have to ask you

35:25some like very specific, detailed

35:26questions about your process because I

35:28think we all want to hear some of these

35:30answers for you. Does it start usually?

35:33I know it's different every time, but is

35:34it lyric first? Is it melody? You're in

35:36the shower? Are you at a on a piano or

35:38on a guitar? And it starts with music

35:40first. How does how does your song

35:42process begin? I think if you limit

35:44yourself to one of those ways, um,

35:46you're really cutting off a lot of

35:48[snorts] opportunity. Um, and I think

35:51that I'm very welcoming of any idea,

35:56however it lands. Um,

36:00it could be that, you know, I I don't

36:03write a song every day, like but I will

36:06have a a cool twist of a common phrase

36:10almost every day or

36:12>> and you'd write it down somewhere.

36:13>> Yeah. So, I've got like a notes app

36:15that's crazy. It's just like scroll

36:16scroll scroll scroll scroll scroll. Like

36:18you'd scroll forever. And that really

36:20comes in handy because when I am in a

36:23session or when I when I do like lock on

36:26to that flow state of writing a song, I

36:30can scroll through and immediately be

36:32like this fits. This is perfect. Oh my

36:35god, this is what this is about.

36:36>> And so like I don't think we need to be

36:38like purists about when these ideas come

36:42to us and and having to like chase down

36:45that idea because it just came to you

36:46like I have to get out of bed and write

36:48this right now. If you have to, then go

36:50do it. But if if you can like save an

36:53idea fragment that's that's a lyric in

36:56one space so that when you're in your

36:58sessions, you can be like

37:00>> access.

37:01>> Yeah, you can access it. And and um it's

37:04either that or like if if I have a

37:05melody

37:07whether it has lyric attached to it or

37:09not, I'll just like no matter what grab

37:12my phone no matter what embarrassing

37:14social situation I'm in because you

37:17think you will remember it. You will

37:19not.

37:19>> You won't.

37:20>> And we've all been there where it's like

37:22you're drifting off to sleep. You're

37:23like that is so catchy.

37:26>> Yeah.

37:26>> That I'm going to remember it

37:29>> and I'm so tired. gone.

37:32>> Don't listen to those voices saying

37:35you're tired. You need to record it

37:36right now. It does not matter if like it

37:40just it doesn't matter like if somebody

37:42thinks that that's weird that you're

37:43that you're just like,

37:51you know, [laughter]

37:53>> that's what like a lot of them sound

37:54like.

37:55>> And then you wake up and the next

37:56morning you're like, whoa, what is that?

37:58>> No, most of the time you're like, that

37:59was awful. But every once in a while

38:01like you you know there's something

38:03there.

38:04>> So just wrapping up Taylor when you

38:08place yourself now next to the writer of

38:10Tim McGra what are some of the things

38:13that are the same and what are some of

38:14the things that have evolved and changed

38:16into this new writer?

38:18>> That's a really uh beautiful and

38:21eloquent question.

38:23If I look back at the song Timbergraw,

38:27there are actually sort of hints at at

38:30everything that was going to happen in

38:32the next 20 years. Like um like

38:36character character work like when it

38:38says he said the way my blue eyes shined

38:41put those Georgia stars to shame that

38:43night. I had never been to Georgia.

38:48[laughter]

38:49That was not real. I had never that had

38:52not happened. But it's like as you know

38:55you kind of are working around like sort

38:57of character and like what what feels

39:00like what this character would have said

39:01and what paints a picture that kind of

39:04informs this story that we just locked

39:07into because that first line described

39:09so much for us. Also sort of the idea of

39:14a song as a message.

39:16um the song that jumps forward in time

39:21and even in jumping forward in time it's

39:23saying I hope you reflect back in time

39:26the sort of time machine

39:28>> song and um I also just think that

39:34uh

39:36I've I've loved and then I think this

39:39can happen in in as you as you grow up I

39:43love my country roots more and more um

39:48the further along this path I get and I

39:50I I want to honor them more and more and

39:53I feel more more tied to them, more

39:55loyal to them, the people that that that

39:57shaped who I am as a as an artist and as

40:00a writer. That that all happened in

40:01Nashville.

40:02>> Love it. [applause] Love it.

40:06Room full of songwriters and composers.

40:09When they leave today, what do you hope

40:11they the takeaway is from our

40:14conversation? Oh. Uh,

40:17I hope that um I hope that

40:22you will show up to work even when the

40:24idea fairy doesn't.

40:27>> I hope that you will not be the person

40:29who shoots down everyone's ideas in the

40:32room but has not brought any of your

40:34own. [laughter]

40:37I I hope that you will remember the yes

40:40and of the improv session that is your

40:42recording sessions and that is life as

40:44well. And I hope you remember that in

40:47the music industry as um wild and

40:51everchanging as it is, enthusiasm can

40:54protect you from anything. I would know

40:59[applause]

41:04>> [applause]

41:09>> So this is uh this is the piano that I

41:11brought with me all around the world on

41:13the Arrows tour. Um,

41:16and uh, one of my favorite things um,

41:22that I would do on the Arrows [music]

41:23Tour and something that really became

41:25something the fans um, paid a lot of

41:28attention to and would kind of um, like

41:31make a lot of guesses about every night

41:32was I had this section called the

41:34acoustic section. I would do different

41:37songs every night, one on guitar and one

41:39on piano. And I started to really have a

41:43blast with um creating med medleys

41:46towards towards the middle end part of

41:49the tour. And I'd really just think

41:52about um

41:57different songs I [music] could mash up

41:58with other songs um that would be

42:01surprising and kind of a surprise and

42:03delight moment for fans. And um

42:07and and a way [music] that I would kind

42:08of pick the songs is I' I' I'd find some

42:11sort of through line, whether that was

42:13like, you know, rhythmically or these

42:15are these are all about a similar

42:17emotion. And I I I prepared [music] one

42:20for you today that um if I was still on

42:23the ERS tour, I would do this one. And

42:26[music] it's um

42:28it's songs that are uh [music] connected

42:31to each other

42:33by the common theme of um being about

42:35[music] memory and reliving certain

42:39detailed memories of your life and the

42:41significance of those memories.

42:45[music]

42:50[music]

42:59>> [music]

43:02>> I [singing] knew you through the days of

43:05the blades of the grass in summer pair

43:08[singing] of shoes [music]

43:09with a free fall of being younger. I

43:13memorize

43:15the sound of your bare footsteps

43:19running a while. [singing]

43:21It's [music] been a long time.

43:24Life has ways of leaving those days

43:26[singing] behind.

43:29Seeing you tonight. [music]

43:32I remembered I [singing] loved you. Came

43:34back when I met I [music] saw you

43:37standing there in the light of the

43:39window. Parid same smile. But it's been

43:42a while. But I knew it. I knew you.

43:47I knew [singing and music] it. and new

43:48year.

43:55[music]

44:01Salt air

44:03[music] and the rust on your [singing]

44:05door. I never needed anything more.

44:12Whispers [singing]

44:15of are you sure?

44:18Never [singing] have I ever been before.

44:22But I can see is lost in the memory.

44:25August slipped away into a moment in

44:28time. [singing]

44:29It was never mine. [music]

44:32And I can't see you twisted in [singing]

44:35bed. Sheets get sipped away like a

44:38bottle of wine cuz [music] you were

44:40never [singing] mind.

44:44Back when we were still changing for the

44:46better. Wanting was enough [music]

44:50for me. It was enough

44:54to live for [singing] the hope of it

44:55all. Cancel plans just in case you call

44:59and say meet me behind [music] the mall.

45:01So much for summer love. [singing]

45:03Seeing us cuz you weren't mine to lose.

45:07In our rivers I cried [music] when we

45:10said goodbye

45:13wondering if I'd made it

45:15[singing and music] up in my mind. Would

45:18you look me in the [music] eye?

45:30[music]

45:35I walked [music and singing] through the

45:36door with you.

45:38It was cold, but something [singing]

45:41about it felt like [music] home somehow.

45:45And I left my scarf [singing] there at

45:49your sister's [music] house. And you

45:51still got it in your drawer even now.

45:56And I [music] know it's [singing] long

45:58gone.

45:59The magic's not here no more. And I

46:02might be okay, [singing] but I'm not

46:06fine at all.

46:11[music]

46:13And still we are [singing] again on the

46:16little town street. [music]

46:18You almost ran the red cuz you were

46:21[singing] looking over at me when in my

46:23head I was there. I remember [music]

46:26it all too well. [music]

46:34Here we are again when I [singing] loved

46:37you so you kept me like a secret, but I

46:42[singing] kept you like an [music] oath.

46:44Secret sacred prayer. And we'd swear to

46:47remember [singing] it all too well.

46:55Remember when I pulled up and said, "Get

46:57in [music and singing] the car." And

46:58then you cancelled my plans just in case

46:59you call. Back when I was living for the

47:02hope of it all. [singing] I remember it.

47:05Remember when I pulled up and [music]

47:07said, "Get in the car." Then cancel my

47:09plans just in case you call. Back when I

47:11was living for the hope [music] of it

47:13all. [singing]

47:14I knew it. And I knew I loved you.

47:17[music] Came back when I mattered. I saw

47:19you standing there in the light

47:21[singing] of a window wearing [music]

47:22that same smile. And it's been a while.

47:26I knew it. I loved you. Came back when I

47:29met it. I saw you standing there in the

47:32light of a [singing] window wearing

47:33[music] that same smile. It's been a

47:35while,

47:37but I knew it

47:41[music]

47:41[singing] all too well.

47:48I knew it

47:52all too [music and singing]

47:54well.

47:58And I remember it

48:02[music] through the days [singing] of

48:02the blades of the grass and summer.

48:09I remember [music] it.

48:12You were the freef fall of being

48:14[singing]

48:15younger.

48:17>> [music]

48:20>> I knew it.

48:22I knew it.

48:27All [singing] too [music]

48:30well.

48:34[music]

48:36[applause]

48:41>> [cheering]

48:43[applause]

48:47>> Oh, thanks guys. [applause]

48:51>> [cheering]

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