Full transcript
Coming Up
0:00This is my no BS review of these music
0:02distributors. The three worst terms that
0:05you just need to know. Their
0:06responsibility is to be honest with you
0:07about what they're doing. I do not
0:09believe that these companies are allowed
0:11to keep your royalties just because they
0:13all put it in their contracts. Once you
0:15opt in, it's over. I'm saying that I do
0:17not believe that's lawful. You clicked
Switching Music Distributors Guide
0:20on this video because maybe you're
0:21thinking of changing music distributors.
0:23Maybe you're trying to select a music
0:25distributor. And if that's you, I have a
0:27switching music distributors free PDF.
0:29And this is kind of like my hit list,
0:31checklist, the things you need to know
0:32in order to transition between music
0:35distributors. I do this all the time.
0:37I'm a musician myself, so totally free.
0:40That'll be linked for you down in the
0:42description below. So, which music
Which Music Distributors Are The Worst?
0:43distributor is going to be better for
0:45your release? I wanted to do this
0:48through the lens of what I have seen as
0:50a music attorney are the worst music
0:52distributor terms. Now, having done the
0:54actual deep dive, I thought I could
0:56synthesize the information into
0:59essentially the three worst terms that
1:01you just need to know. It might be the
1:02distributor that you're with right now,
1:04someone you're thinking of changing to.
1:05Now, the good news is that having worked
Background With Music Distributors As A Lawyer & Musicians
1:08with these distributors myself or most
1:10of them because I am a creative. I have
1:12distributed my music over a long period
1:14of time, never worked with a lot of
1:15these companies, but then as a lawyer, I
1:17have fought these companies. I kind of
1:20am bringing that perspective. So the
1:21good news is that these companies all
1:23pretty much do the same thing. A big
1:24question will be who's the best
Royalties & Contractual Obligations
1:26distributor and looking through the
1:28metric that you care about in that
1:30decision. One of which is going to be
1:31just money. How much money are you going
1:33to spend or lose in a profit share kind
1:36of thing? But then also it's from a
1:38contractual obligation standpoint. What
1:41is this company going to do for you?
1:43That's a big piece of what we're talking
1:44about today. So good news, these
1:46companies pretty much do the same thing.
1:48Bad news is that they are in charge of
1:50your money. So, aka your royalties. What
1:53the company says in their contract
1:55really matters. Now, if you think this
1:57is helpful information, please make sure
1:58to subscribe right now because this
2:00channel is dedicated solely to you and
2:02your music career and helping you. All
Non-Biased Music Distributor Reviews
2:04right, so where I started with this in
2:06prepping is I was looking at some of the
2:08other music creators, particularly on
2:11YouTube, who have done videos promoting
2:13some of these companies. I got to be
2:15honest, I'm not biased in any kind of
2:17way. And when I like would see someone
2:19saying, "No, this is the company and
2:21here's why." And singing their praises
2:23and then I would go to one of these
2:25distributor websites and lo and behold,
2:26I would see this creator on the website.
2:29It's so important that if someone has a
2:31relationship with a music distributor,
2:32they're getting paid as this kind of
2:34sponsorship thing. That's all fine, but
2:36that really needs to be disclosed. So,
2:38I'm telling you right now, I do not have
2:40a relationship with any of these
2:41distributors. I have zero bias. So, this
2:44is my no BS review of these music
2:47distributors. All right, with that being
What Is A Terms of Service?
2:49said, I took the time to actually go
2:52through the different terms. So, the
2:53terms of service is the contract that
2:55you have to sign in order to use a music
2:59distributor. In order to have a company
3:00that is in charge of your royalties and
3:03putting your music on music platforms,
3:05you need to actually sign a contract.
3:07And in that contract, you give a lot of
3:09rights. So, we care very much about what
3:11it says. Now, I'm going to go through a
3:13list of different music distributors.
3:16More than likely, you have your music
3:18distributed with at least one of them.
3:20We are starting with Lander. So, on our
LANDR's Claims of Infringement & Take-Down Notices
3:24top three worst music distributor terms
3:26for Lander, number one, they can seize
3:29and keep your music royalty for alleged
3:32wrongdoing. So, this is under their
3:33claims of infringement and take down
3:36notices sections. And specifically it
3:38says if we lander receive a notice that
3:41we consider in our discretion in regards
3:43to your music to be infringing the
3:46rights of others. It's so important guys
3:48when we're talking about your money and
3:51your royalties that we look at this
3:52language and it's like it that we
3:54consider what does that mean? So
3:56whatever Lander considers, but it says
3:58if we determine using our reasonable
4:00judgment that your recordings or any of
4:02the metadata or materials are
4:04infringing, we can deduct any amount
4:07that is payable to you, including to pay
4:10for our legal fees and expenses. So this
4:12is the forfeite of your royalties. When
4:14I see this language, no good. Because
4:16this is your property, your money, your
4:19royalties. So that's number one. Number
4:22two, they promise to pay you 100% of
LANDR's Digital Release Services - Payments
4:25your royalties. I was like, "Okay, so
4:27all you have to do is pay a
4:29subscription." Dot dot dot sort of. All
4:31right. So, this is under digital release
4:33services and payments we will transfer
4:35to you 100% of the net income we receive
4:39from digital stores. Net income means
4:41the actual amounts received, less
4:43refunds, taxes, tariffs, fees,
4:45royalties. Okay? But they do say right
4:46there, they go 100%. So, think about
4:48this. If at some point you're using
Inactivity with LANDR
4:50Lander and then you're not using Lander
4:52anymore, you become inactive for some
4:54reason. Well, what happens at that
4:56point? Well, it says you're not only
4:58going to be charged a $3 monthly fee,
5:01but they actually are going to be taking
5:03from your music earnings in an amount of
5:0515%. I represent such a wide variety of
5:09music creators, and a lot of you are
5:12making great money from your streaming
5:14royalties. So, if you have a
5:16relationship with a company and it goes,
5:18"No, no, no. You're going to keep 100%.
5:20You're just paying us a subscription."
5:22If something happens with your account,
5:23you guys get locked out of your
5:24accounts. You forget your email
5:26password. You can't get in. There's all
5:28kinds of things. It does say here that
5:30they're going to take 15% of your
5:32royalties. And I didn't see that
5:34disclosed somewhere clearly on their
5:36website. This is in their terms of
5:37service. So, that's number two. If
5:40you're needing legal help, feel free to
Delgado Entertainment Law
5:42reach out to Delgato Entertainment Law,
5:44which is my firm. We offer free case
5:46evaluations with our case managers. So,
5:48just meaning you don't have to make any
5:49kind of commitment. We'll just see how
5:51we can help you. Feel free to call us,
5:52you can text, you can email. We look
5:55forward to hearing from you. Number
5:56three, when it comes to Lander's worst
LANDR Fair Trade AI Program
5:59music distributor terms has to do with
6:01their AI opt-in program. This is
6:04something that you have to actually opt
6:06into. But I did a deep dive on this
6:09because I go I'm on their website and
6:10they're like you get monetary
6:12compensation if you opt in your music to
6:15be a part of their data set training and
6:18if they go and make money by licensing
LANDR's AI Financial Incentive
6:21the data set of the AI to some other
6:24company they go you get a financial
6:26incentive and we read what that is right
6:28there's a big pool and then there's a
6:29tiny little 20% of the net profits and
6:32from that you would get a pro ratish
6:34share which is just like ridiculous but
6:36setting that aside. The biggest thing we
6:38had a problem with is that they go if
6:40you opt in and any derivatives that are
6:42made, any new songs that are made, they
6:44say over and over that you are not going
6:46to get paid anything. And so for me, I
6:48go just remember once you opt in for AI
6:51training, it's over. You cannot claw
6:53back your music. So for me, the third is
6:56going to be their AI opt-in because if
6:59you have a music distributor and the
7:00distributor is now giving you an option
7:03to opt in so that it can take advantage
7:06of your intellectual property, your
7:08music and being like, well, you might
7:10get paid a little something. It's
7:12confusing. It's not clear and I
7:14certainly wouldn't do this. So that's
7:16Lander. If you are interested in using
Full LANDR's Terms of Service Review
7:18Lander or you are using Lander, I've
7:20done a deep dive in their full terms of
7:22service. That's a separate video on this
7:23channel. Go check that out. And PS on
7:26the video I did, new music industry
7:28scam. That's where I go real deep into
7:30their fair trade AI program. Moving on,
7:33we have Drokit. For those of you who use
DistroKid's Remix Rights
7:35Drokid, drop a comment down below. Let
7:38me know your experience. Number one on
7:41our list of worst music distributor
7:43terms as it relates to Drokid. This is
7:45pursuant to section 5A, little three,
7:48and this has to do with remix rights.
7:50So, Drokid has the right to authorize
7:53thirdparty partners or licenses of
7:55Drokid to offer, permit, and create
7:58remixes of your music. I will just stop
8:01there. All right. So, I've been talking
8:03about this Spotify thing when it comes
Spotify's New Remix Tier
8:05to Spotify rolling out this new tier
8:07later this year and being like allegedly
8:10it's going to give the right for users
8:12on Spotify to remix our music as
8:15creatives without our permission,
8:16without our authorization. The
8:17permission is going to be given by the
Distributor Giving Permission To Spotify For Remixes
8:20music distributor that you're with. This
8:21agreement, I really need to be clear
8:23about this. The terms for DroKid have
8:25not changed since 2021. So, when we
8:27originally used to read this language on
8:29being like Drokid can let some third
8:31party remix your music, we never really
8:34paid too much attention to it because
8:36this wasn't being used in practice. It
8:38was like your music distributor would
8:39send your track to iTunes and iTunes
8:42would need to cut out the little 30
8:43seconds preview and so they would remix
8:46and create a new version for purposes of
8:48like letting people preview your song.
8:51But now that language has evolved so
8:53dramatically and so me as a lawyer I can
8:55look at that and be like the reason why
8:57Spotify could do this and just have this
9:00free reign of remixing is because in the
9:03music distributor terms there's this and
9:05it goes the remix rights have already
9:07been given and that is terrifying.
9:10Number two on the worst terms for Drokid
DistroKid's Lack of Auditing Rights
9:14this is pursuant to section 7B and so
9:17this has to do with auditing rights.
9:18Okay. So, you don't have any auditing
9:20rights. It's a common term in contracts.
9:22And it says, "Hey, if we ever need to
9:24look at the books, this is our right to
9:25be able to ask to see the numbers for
9:28what I do on a day-to-day basis." Even
9:30with these companies like Drokid where
9:32you pay them a subscription, and you're
9:34just paying monthly, so there isn't
9:35really royalties. At some point though,
9:37there'll be a problem with a DSP, right?
9:39A digital service provider. And so we
9:41go, "Hey, we see on Spotify that our
9:44client got 100,000 streams and you guys
9:46are reporting and you only paid for like
9:48500. There's some massive discrepancy.
9:51So we need to audit the books and
9:53records, okay, for the DSP. But then
9:55also, we need to make sure that our
9:56client was paid properly by you. So when
9:59it comes to that specific term, you
10:02shall have no right to inspect or audit
10:04our books and records or for the digital
10:07stores. So you just do not have any
10:09auditing rights. Number three of the
10:11worst terms for drokit. This is pursuant
DistroKid's Can Keep Your Royalties Post Termination
10:14to section 4C. They can keep your
10:17royalties
10:19posttermination. All right. So what do
10:20we mean by that? So if you have to
10:23terminate your agreement with Droid at
10:26some point they do have language and
10:28their agreement as far as what happens
10:30to any royalties that are collected
10:33after the fact. And what they say
10:35pursuant to this language in 4C it says
10:40that they will have the ability to just
10:42never pay you. So we may terminate and
10:44if that happens we're not going to pay
10:46you for any royalties that were received
10:49posttermination. Not so good. All right.
10:51And again when it comes to Drokid I've
Full Review of DistroKid's Terms of Service
10:53already done the full review of their
10:55terms of service. That video is here on
10:57the channel. And I'll just do a quick
10:58add-on. Here's the thing. I know a lot
11:00of you are using Drokid. My quick add-on
11:02is in the forfeite of royalties. They in
11:04fact do have that language as well,
DistroKid's Forfeiture of Your Royalties
11:06which is in our sole discretion as a
11:08company. If we decide because there was
11:10a claim of some kind, we think that you
11:12juiced the numbers on your track,
11:14whether you did or not, that we reserve
11:17the right to withhold your royalties.
11:20That brings us to Tounecore. Are we
TuneCore's Terms of Service
11:23having fun yet? Be sure to give this
11:24video a big thumbs up. Okay, we're
11:26starting with section 1E through F.
11:29Here's the thing. in my deep dive that I
11:31also did for Touncor. The way that this
11:33contract is structured is so
11:35aggressively one-sided. It was really
11:38hard to pick out the three worst terms,
11:40but I'm going to do my best. Touncor
11:42terms of service. So, this is again one
TuneCore's Right To Take Your Royalties Due To Claims
11:45E through F. So it goes in the event
11:47that the company so touncor has in its
11:50good faith discretion reason to suspect
11:52that your account your music have been
11:54subject to and then it gives a nice long
11:56list and it goes you've allegedly
11:58engaged in improper conduct and what
12:00does that mean? You have boosted your
12:02plays. There's a claim for copyright
12:03infringement. There's a claim of
12:05publicity rights. If we just get a claim
12:07then and it lists out the big thing. We
12:09not only have the right to forfeit your
12:12royalties meaning we will just take them
12:14but this is the kicker. So touncor shall
12:16also have the right to not only retain
TuneCore's Ability To Redistribute Your Funds To "Third Parties"
12:18and redistribute the funds, right? But
12:21they say that we can distribute to third
12:24parties. Let me say that again. We can
12:26forfeit your royalties and pay them to
12:29any third party, any person, any
12:31company, just if there's a claim related
12:35to any of the things that I just said.
12:36So that's number one at the very top of
12:38my list when it comes to the worst terms
12:41for music distributor Touncor. Number
12:43two, this is in section 3D. This has to
Your Royalties Will Gather Interest For TuneCore
12:46do with interest. And this was like one
12:48of the most amazing things that I saw.
12:50Touncor says in this portion of the
12:52contract that the income from your
12:55account will be put into an
12:57interestbearing bank account. And with
12:59the interestbearing bank account, you
13:01agree that you will not receive the
13:03interest earned on net income. Aka that
13:07they're going to make and earn interest
13:09on your money and they're going to keep
13:11it for themselves. And so they say here,
13:13you wave any right to the interest that
13:17was earned off of your royalties, your
13:20money. So that's going to be the second
13:22worst term in the tounor's terms of
13:24service. Bringing us to number three,
13:26which is in section 11. It talks about
TuneCore's Waiver of Moral Rights & Right To Remix
13:28the waiver of moral rights and the right
13:31to remix. And you agree the company
13:33shall have the authorization to exploit
13:36and embody within your music. So that's
13:38with the recordings, cover art. So
13:39that's artwork and other material
13:42provided by you in the music. Okay. But
13:45it goes on to talk specifically about
13:47syncing, mixing, remixing, editing,
13:50mashing up. You have permitted and given
13:53these rights. Again, I just go for this
13:55thing that's about to happen at the end
13:57of this year with Spotify, which is
13:59where obviously a whole lot of our music
14:02is at. And it's such a big deal even for
14:04me that I'm looking at this now and for
14:06really the first time being like I may
14:09pull my music off of Spotify. Okay,
14:11that's a different conversation. We've
14:13covered it in another video. But in any
14:15case, if you distribute through Touncor,
14:17those are some things to keep in mind if
14:19you want to do the deep dive. I got that
14:20for you as well on this channel. Up
14:23next, two lost. Number one on the two
Too Lost Withholding Payments For Up To 2 Years
14:26lost terms in section 4.2, two, it says
14:30that they can hold payments to you for
14:32up to two years if there's an allegation
14:34of fraud. So guys, we're starting to get
14:36kind of a common denominator between
14:39these distributors in that there are
14:42instances that the distributor will say,
14:45well, if there's a claim in regards to
14:47something that you are doing, we reserve
14:50the right to hold payment in this case
14:52for up to 24 months. And that makes it
14:55really challenging. That's where you
14:56guys tap me in where there's been some
14:57kind of allegation and someone like to
15:00loss, let's say, is holding your
15:02royalties and we need to now go to get a
15:05meaningful response. Explain the
15:07situation and this really does matter
15:09because these are your royalties. Number
15:12two on the two lost worst terms. This is
Too Lost's Forfeiture of Your Royalties
15:15in section 9.6 which is lo and behold
15:19the language and the forfeite of your
15:21royalties. We shall have the right in
15:23our discretion to withhold from monies
15:25otherwise payable to you a reasonable
15:28amount of your potential liability
15:30related expenses for a breach of the
15:32terms of use. Now here's the thing I
15:34like that they said a reasonable amount.
15:37You see the difference of with a tonor
15:40kind of situation. We're going to take
15:42everything. We're going to even then
15:44they do say this in the terms. We can
15:46even go back retroactively to royalties
15:49that were paid to you already in the
15:52past. So that's number two. Number three
15:54on the two lost worst terms is section
Too Lost Fees
15:584.1. By using the service, you shall pay
16:02a fee. And this again they are similar
16:04to one of the last distributors where we
16:06say you will receive 100% of net income.
16:08This was Lander. So 100% of netcome
16:10unless otherwise mutually agreed. and
16:13net income shall be defined as income
16:16received after deducting licensing fees,
16:19administration fees, deductions from
16:21stores and service partners. Now, this
16:23is more of a question mark. So, my
16:25question mark here is it goes well it's
16:27100% but it's less and I'm fine with
16:29this where it's less like store fees.
16:32So, Spotify's taking a portion that
16:34stuff happens before the money even hits
16:36the distributor. I'm fine with that. Or
16:38it goes administration fees. I don't
16:40know what that means. And I know when I
16:42negotiate these contracts, I go, "What
16:43does that mean? Is that your overhead?
16:45Is that your accounting lady?" I don't
16:47know what that means. So, that's why I
16:49add it into this list. I have not done a
16:52full review of the terms of service for
Do You Want A Full Too Lost Terms of Service Review?
16:54Too Lost on this channel just yet. If
16:56that's something that you guys would
16:57like me to do, drop a comment down below
16:59right now. Moving on to CD Baby. Here's
17:02the thing. I used CD Baby for a really
CD Baby's Right To Use Your Music For Advertisements
17:04long time. I've already talked about a
17:06few distributors that I've personally
17:07used. CD Baby is certainly one of them.
17:10So number one on the worst terms for CD
17:13Baby, we have section 2D, which is CDBA
17:16has the right to place or embed your
17:18music into magazines, websites, CDB
17:22advertisements, and any and all other
17:25media whether now known or after
17:27developed aka you give permission to CDB
17:30to use your music in their advertising.
17:32No, but yes. So that's number one. And
17:36number two, section 10B. This has to do
CD Baby's Withholding of Royalties
17:38with the withholding of royalties. Okay,
17:41so more than anything, let's just see
17:43how aggressive they are with it. CDAB
17:45reserves the right to suspend the
17:47payment of any funds payable to you here
17:49and to block your ability to otherwise
17:50withdraw your royalties until
17:52satisfactory resolution and or
17:54explanation of any suspected activities.
17:57It's just so open-ended, but this is
17:59like this is what I mean. This is why
18:01you guys have to come and hire me. It's
18:02because it's all loosey goosey in the
18:05language of we reserve the rights, we
18:07make the final decisions. And I'm saying
18:09that I do not believe that's lawful.
18:11That I do not believe that these
18:12companies are allowed to keep your
18:14royalties just because they all put it
18:16in their contracts. All right, moving
18:18on. So then the third worst term for CD
CD Baby's Statute of Limitations
18:21Baby music distributor section 4E, which
18:23has to do with a statute of limitations.
18:25And then even if you're not with CD
18:27Baby, please listen to what I'm about to
18:29say. So it basically says that each
18:31statement that you get when rendered or
18:34given to you, you have 18 months. That's
18:37really important. Most of these
18:38distributors, they'll say 12 months,
18:40maybe a little bit longer. This is
18:42definitely a little bit longer. So they
18:43go from the time that we make it
18:45available to you, we just post it in
18:46your account. You have a certain amount
18:48of time to make a stink about it. If you
18:50don't make a stink about it, you wave
18:52any right to object to it later on. And
18:55it's totally legally enforcable. So,
18:57it's kind of uh what we call a statute
18:58of limitations. You're going to get cut
19:00off. So, that's why you have to pay
19:01attention. Remember how this all plays
19:03together where I'm like sometimes we
19:04need to go and audit the books because
19:06we have inconsistent royalties,
19:08inconsistent payments, you haven't been
19:10paid correctly. So, paying attention
19:12where we need to at least start. And you
19:15guessed it, I in fact did a full deep
CD Baby's Full Terms of Service Review
19:17dive for CDBaby's terms of service. If
19:19you want to watch that, it is on this
19:21channel. All right, guys. We're heading
19:23into the last distributor. If you
19:26haven't, please give this video a big
19:28thumbs up. It'll help me out a ton.
19:30Symphonic. Number one, when it comes to
19:32the worst terms for symphonic, section
Symphonic's Forfeiture of Your Royalties
19:353.3 C. Further, you represent and
19:37warrant that you have not done all the
19:40bad things. And if you have done all the
19:42bad things, then guess what? And this
19:44includes illegal boosting, fraudulent
19:46streaming, juicing the number. I love
19:48that they actually use the word juicing.
19:51If you have done the bad things, you
19:53forfeit your royalties. That's number
19:56one. Number two on our worst terms for
19:58symphonic section
Symphonic's Right To Create Derivative Works (Remixes)
20:003.2, and this has to do with
20:02derivatives. You hereby grant us the
20:06irrevocable royalty-free, meaning we're
20:08not going to pay you fully paid
20:11worldwide license to prepare derivative
20:16works. This is the same language. They
20:18don't say remix. They don't use those
20:20buzzwords that we're paying attention
20:22to, but that is the language that would
20:24make it so that a music distributor
20:26could send your music, let's say, to one
20:29of these platforms to remix your stuff.
20:32And that's why I go, look, at the end of
20:33the day, these music distributors, their
Lack of Honesty With Music Distributors
20:35responsibility is to be honest with you
20:37about what they're doing and then you
20:38can just decide if you want to be a part
20:40of it. when they don't tell you that
20:42they are, for example, sending your
20:44music to a platform to be remixed or
20:47conversely, Spotify makes a decision to
20:51allow users to remix your stuff without
20:53your authorization. And then it just so
20:55happens that in the contracts that you
20:56are already signing that your music is
20:58subject to, they have the right to do
21:00these things. That's why I'm pointing
21:02this out to you. So on number two, on
21:05the symphonic worst terms, we have
21:07section 3.2, to which is for the
21:08creation of derivative works which is a
21:11permission you're already giving which
21:13gives us number three section number
Symphonic's Limitation of Liability ($50)
21:15seven limitation of liability to the
21:17maximum extent permitted by law
21:21symphonic shall not be liable for
21:24anything more than $50. So, what this
21:27means is that you have agreed by using
21:29this platform that the total maximum
21:33damages that you're going to be able to
21:35seek if something bad happens, if you
21:38lose money, if your music gets taken
21:39down, it results in you losing
21:41royalties, whatever it is that if you
21:43sue, let's say, Symphonic, the very most
21:45amount of money that you can get is $50.
21:48So, that definitely goes to number three
21:50on our list of the worst terms for a
21:52music distributor. Now, here's the
21:55thing. We covered the worst music
21:57distributor terms. This is for 2025 for
22:00you music creators and representatives.
22:03If you want me to review what the best
What Are The Best Music Distributors?
22:05terms are, drop a comment down below.
22:08And then also just remember I did that
22:10free PDF for transitioning between music
22:13distributors if that's something that
22:15you're looking to do. I'll see you guys
22:16on the next one. I'm Tom Music attorney.
22:20[Music]