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Training to Failure vs. NOT Training to Failure (Beating a dead horse)

Lyle McDonald · 6,588 words · 30 min read

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0:03so the reasons i'm unclear on the

0:04previous version of this got tagged by

0:07instagram for inciting violence

0:09i'm guessing that one of mike's little

0:11followers got their fee wings hurt and

0:13reported it so i'm gonna re-cut this and

0:15fix a couple mistakes but i'm gonna make

0:17sure i'm talking nice baby language so i

0:19don't hurt anybody's seawings again

0:23god i think big muscular people would be

0:25better able to deal with language and

0:28mean words on a screen but i'd be wrong

0:30all right let's get to it

0:34hey kids it's time for everybody's

0:36favorite training topic training to

0:39muscular failure or not

0:41let's go

0:45so before i get started i want to

0:47clarify something because there seems to

0:49be a real inability of people to

0:51understand the distinction between

0:54discussing the nuances of training to

0:56failure

0:57and advocating training to muscular

0:59failure

1:00this is not helped by the fact that

1:02people like mike due to their inability

1:05to address my actual criticisms of what

1:07their claiming zero reps reserve are

1:09like to obfuscate and confuse the issue

1:14by arguing against something that i

1:16never actually said

1:18so let me make it clear

1:20i am not and have not

1:23ever

1:24advocated that people necessarily

1:26trained a muscular failure and certainly

1:28nothing in my videos last year

1:31ever said i was saying people should

1:33train to failure

1:34quite in fact i said the exact opposite

1:37time and time and time again this did

1:40not keep mike from claiming that lyle

1:42advocates turning to muscular failure

1:45but he's as intellectually dishonest as

1:47they come

1:49during his hour with the lifting

1:50dermatologist he said that lyle

1:53advocates all people trained to muscular

1:55failure for all applications

1:57that is a bold-faced lie

2:01let me say it again

2:03even though i'm going to discuss the

2:05topic of training and muscular failure

2:06in this video

2:07nothing i'm going to say is advocating

2:10that you should or should not train to

2:13muscular failure

2:16now

2:17there are times when trying to muscular

2:19failure can be valid there are very

2:21successful training systems such as dog

2:24crap that use training to failure that

2:26have generated bodybuilders with more

2:27competition success than mike will ever

2:29have

2:30there are other systems of training that

2:32don't utilize muscular failure

2:35there are times to train to failure

2:36there are times

2:38that you shouldn't train to failure

2:40that is a separate discussion

2:42now so far is the claim that i advocate

2:44trying to failure

2:45this is not true

2:47quite in fact here is something i wrote

2:49in my first book back in

2:511998

2:53it's a little hard to read but the last

2:54sentence says this author feels that so

2:57long as the trainees are training within

2:59a repetition or two of failure such at

3:01least 10 repetitions are done when 12

3:02could have been done in good form

3:04progress should occur

3:061998 and i've said nothing in contrast

3:10to that in the last 30 years

3:13quite in fact anyone who's read anything

3:15i've ever written

3:16will see that in general i advocate

3:18against training to muscular failure on

3:20a constant basis

3:23this is especially true when people are

3:25doing multiple sets of an exercise if

3:27you want to do say four sets of a chest

3:30exercise

3:31you had better start somewhere between

3:34one and three reps from failure

3:35depending on your individual recovery

3:37and rest interval

3:38now by the fourth set you may hit

3:41muscular failure

3:43but that is a consequence of the fatigue

3:45that has occurred it is not something

3:47that i am recommending people chase

3:49is that clear

3:52now

3:53in recent years one thing i have

3:54suggested to people is that every three

3:55or four weeks

3:57you might take uh the final set of an

3:59exercise

4:00and do an am wrap in as many reps as

4:02possible and go and go to failure but

4:03this is to gauge where you're at

4:06if your goal is

4:09eight reps with two reps in reserve and

4:11during that am rep you only get 10 well

4:13you're in the perfect spot then that

4:15amrep you get 12 you need to add weight

4:17of course assuming you have trained a

4:19muscular failure and know where it is

4:21as part of

4:23learning to train hard you can use bar

4:25speed and don't even need to do that and

4:26i point out there's lots of training

4:28systems that use amraps like that some

4:30use it at every workout which i would

4:31never recommend

4:34so the fact despite mike israetel's

4:38claims

4:40lies to the contrary

4:43i have not

4:44ever advocated that people trying to

4:46muscular failure all the time much less

4:48for all applications

4:49you need to know where it is you need to

4:51spend some time doing it

4:52because if you haven't trained zero reps

4:54in reserve

4:55you can't know what one or two reps

4:57reserve is and that is not a statement

4:58that is even debatable by anyone who's

5:00actually a real coach

5:02mike only debated it because he was

5:05too chicken to admit that he was wrong

5:07sorry new puppy

5:09so he had to make it about something

5:10else

5:12and he didn't even defend it by

5:13addressing it directly he did it by

5:14lying about me

5:16let me say it again

5:18i am not and never have advocated that

5:20people always train a failure for all

5:21applications all the time and i defy

5:23anyone to show where i have

5:25i said that people need to have spent

5:26some time doing it to know where it is

5:30but once you know where it is

5:32you know again it depends on volume it

5:34depends on frequency it depends on the

5:36whole bunch of factors that are the

5:37topic of a different video i'm going to

5:39do the nuance

5:41that people don't discuss when they make

5:43absolute statements

5:44all i'm saying here is nothing i'm going

5:46to say today means that i'm advocating

5:48you trained to failure and anyone who

5:50hears that needs to go order hooked on

5:52phonics

5:53and if mike now claims again that lyle

5:55advocates trying to failure just realize

5:57he's lying again

6:00as a second example

6:02i currently train an elite female

6:04powerlifter she holds

6:07state national and world records in two

6:10different weight classes in two

6:11different federations in both the open

6:12and masters category

6:15last year on top of setting new records

6:18she qualified for the arnold in the

6:19strict curl during her first competition

6:22factually she accomplished more in her

6:23athletic career last year than mike has

6:25in his entire career

6:28but in her training

6:30i never have her deliberately go to

6:32failure

6:33and i mean never

6:35we don't do amraps we don't go to limits

6:38ever

6:39now

6:40she may miss the occasional rep

6:42usually during the strength cycle when

6:44we're doing maximum singles

6:46but if over a 13-week training cycle she

6:48misses two total repetitions out of the

6:50hundred she did

6:52that's a lot

6:54i do not and i'm not advocating that

6:56people train to muscular failure

6:59at all times for all applications

7:02and for mike to have claimed such is a

7:04bullface lie

7:06are we clear on this before i move on to

7:08the actual topic of this video

7:12i sure hope so because i can't make it

7:14any simpler

7:17without bargaining

7:22so a couple weeks ago someone made me

7:24aware of a

7:26post mike isrtel had made on his

7:27instagram was sort of a chortling so you

7:30see you don't have to train the muscular

7:32failure to grow which i still suspect is

7:35him being butt hurt over me it's still

7:37him misrepresenting what i said because

7:39i never have and never will say anyone

7:40needs to train the muscular failure to

7:42grow

7:43but that's really neither here nor there

7:46um

7:48that post was shared from james

7:49krieger's wall and as far as i could

7:51tell mike only posted

7:54part of the image the the little

7:56infographic that uh people on instagram

8:00with their short attention spans um like

8:02but i wanted to see the original

8:04so

8:06james

8:07likes so many

8:09wood babies in this industry has me

8:11blocked because you know they can't

8:13address my criticisms directly either

8:16um

8:18but let's face it we've all got that one

8:20instagram account that we use to look at

8:2230 pictures and since i don't use it to

8:24post on anything nobody's aware of it

8:26which means james couldn't have it

8:27blocked so i went and found the original

8:29post on his wall which i have

8:33put here

8:34and what you can see is he's presents

8:36data from a study

8:38comparing train to failure to not

8:40training to failure and in the bar graph

8:43you can see that uh

8:44the failure group showed an average

8:46growth of 13 and the non-failure group

8:4818 which seems to suggest a very big

8:51difference

8:53now if you actually bother to read the

8:55text

8:57he does state that differences between

8:59the two were statistically

9:00non-significant

9:01in my opinion

9:03he could have probably indicated that

9:06a little more directly because as it's

9:08shown seems to show that not trying to

9:10failure is way better

9:13it were me

9:14i would have added this to the image

9:17because i know

9:18just like james knows people don't

9:21bother to read the little itty bitty

9:22text they look at the emirate image see

9:25the infographic draw their own probably

9:28incorrect inferences and move on

9:31so i would have made it extremely clear

9:33in the image that these were not

9:35statistically significant differences

9:37but i believe in transparency

9:40whereas many others in this field i'll

9:42just say to be polite

9:44do not

9:45now again assuming you can read the text

9:48james indicates that he first looked at

9:51this study in his weightology newsletter

9:53and i have not read that nor am i going

9:55to and even if i had i am concerned with

9:58what was presented on instagram and

9:59instagram only

10:01um but one thing you might notice

10:04is that as far as i can tell james did

10:06not provide the actual reference in his

10:08instagram image if i missed it then

10:10that's on me

10:12um and i find this

10:15interesting

10:17because by not doing that it makes it

10:20difficult for many people to actually

10:21find the paper

10:23i've seen other people in this industry

10:24deliberately misreference something by

10:27putting the wrong author name first

10:29author name on a paper

10:31oh henselman

10:32because it makes it harder for people to

10:34find it and actually check what's being

10:35claimed but being me i had no trouble

10:38finding this paper nearly immediately

10:40just based on the data set

10:42here's the full reference

10:43the full paper is santaniello n at all

10:47effective resistance training of

10:48muscular failure versus non-failure on

10:50strength hypertrophy and muscle

10:52architecture in trained individuals

10:54published in biological sport december

10:562020 volume 37 page 333 to 341

11:00and uh here's a link if you want to go

11:03find it and see if i'm representing it

11:05accurately which i always do

11:07so let's look at the study

11:12okay

11:14the study lasted 10 weeks

11:16good

11:1812 plus would be better but so be it

11:20this is the nature of exercise science

11:22they started with 18 resistance trained

11:23men they had an average training

11:25experience about five years

11:27good

11:2814 finished all right fine

11:31um

11:32they measured a bunch of different

11:34things i'm only going to focus on the

11:35muscle growth which they measured muscle

11:37thickness by ultrasound good

11:41and the technician was actually blinded

11:44now that fact alone puts it heads and

11:46shoulders than most research in this

11:48field where

11:50they can't seem to figure out how to

11:52blind the assessor to the groups

11:55brad schoenfeld just put out a recent

11:56meta analysis number one he used the

11:59pedro analysis scale

12:01hey mike you remember when you said that

12:03stuff like cochrane weren't applicable

12:05to exercise science well maybe you

12:07should tell brad because you were making

12:09stuff with them too but in it he

12:11actually says that we're not even going

12:12to use the criteria for blinding because

12:14it's so hard to do in exercise science

12:16now

12:17it's absolutely impossible to blind the

12:19subjects who are on different exercise

12:21programs

12:22but to blind the assessor of the

12:23ultrasound is trivial it can be done

12:26brad can't do it but other actual good

12:29researchers who care about quality

12:32science and avoiding bias

12:35who don't feel the need to make excuses

12:37when they get criticized for it can do

12:39it

12:43okay so first it took their

12:46previous weekly volume

12:48and it bumped that by twenty percent and

12:50this is not the first study to do this i

12:52think it's probably the same group and

12:53it might even be the same data analysis

12:55from a previous study the reason they

12:57did that is to be like well we want to

12:59make sure something happens so we're

13:00going to train a little bit harder than

13:02they're used to so we can get some sort

13:03of growth response

13:04fine all right

13:07um

13:09that was interesting about this study is

13:10that it was an inter-subject design

13:13right most studies will take a group of

13:1410 and have them trained to failure and

13:16another group and have them not trained

13:17to fail in their compare groups a

13:19current trend

13:20is to have one person do both

13:24and by that i mean what they'll do is

13:26they'll have one leg or one arm do one

13:28type of training and the other leg or

13:30the other arm do the other type of

13:32training so each individual acts as

13:34their own comparison

13:36and rather than comparing one person to

13:38another

13:40and there's a lot of good reasons to do

13:42this

13:43for

13:45and i'll explain why that is later in

13:46this video another really smart thing

13:49they did was to randomize which leg did

13:51which work out and this was to avoid the

13:53potential issue of a dominant hand

13:56dominant leg

13:57thing right we all tend to favor one

13:59side and that side might be stronger

14:01might be bigger and if every trainee did

14:03one workout for their dominant leg and

14:05the other one for the non-dominant leg

14:07that might affect the responses so they

14:09randomized it

14:11it almost looks like the group of

14:12researchers

14:14sat down wanted to make a good workout

14:17design

14:18decided to blind the assessor like they

14:20should

14:21to actually do quality science and i

14:24probably could have guessed that by

14:25looking at the author list because brent

14:27schoenfeld's name isn't on it all right

14:30moving on

14:34they took the subjects and had them

14:35train quads twice a week they did two

14:38exercises

14:40one legged 45 degree leg press one

14:42legged leg extension fine

14:45having initially tested their one rep

14:47maximum on each exercise they had them

14:49use the resistance of 75 of 1rm

14:52as they described here

14:54um

14:56repetitions were performed to the point

14:58of inability to complete a repetition

14:59with a full range of motion 90 degrees

15:01knee extension it's evaluated by the

15:03researchers familiar with the protocol

15:05so the workout was overseen

15:07for the non-failure protocol

15:09participants were previously instructed

15:10to familiarize with the criterion for

15:12muscular failure they were instructed to

15:14interrupt repetitions voluntarily

15:16according to each own's perception of

15:17fatigue before reaching the known point

15:19of muscular failure independently of how

15:22many repetitions short of failure they

15:23stopped does that make sense workouts

15:26were overseen they took one leg to

15:27failure and the other leg they were told

15:29to stop short of failure voluntarily

15:32and just jumping ahead

15:35so what you see in this image is that um

15:37the failure group did an average of like

15:3812 reps which is right about what you'd

15:40expect at 75 percent of one rm and then

15:43the non-failure group was a little bit

15:44less than that uh in the data they state

15:46it's like 1.6 plus or minus 1.8 reps so

15:49like one to two reps less for the

15:52non-failure leg

15:53you can also see the volume load and was

15:55all like 11 lower for the non-failure

15:58leg

16:00so

16:02you're less reps a little bit less work

16:04as you'd expect for the non-failure

16:06versus failure so this is actually a

16:08super valid comparison in terms of real

16:10world training it is trained in muscular

16:13failure versus stopping one or two reps

16:15short of failure

16:17most studies in this area are absurd

16:20they do things like we compared three by

16:22ten to failure versus fifty percent as

16:24many repetitions so they're comparing

16:26three cents to failure versus six form

16:28upsets

16:29this actually has relevance to how

16:32people do well not do but at least

16:34should train so far in the video i got

16:37no problems whatsoever this is actually

16:40one of the better studies i've seen in

16:42this field

16:44moving on so just to remind you they

16:46train twice a week

16:47for eight weeks um doing both exercises

16:52for each individual leg with each

16:53individual protocol at each workout one

16:55thing i really wasn't clear on and you

16:57can see here is they state that a two

16:58minute rest interval was allowed between

17:00sets in both protocols

17:02i'm not 100 sure if that means two

17:04minutes between each of the individual

17:06leg or two minutes for sets for each of

17:08the legs i did reach out to the

17:10researchers the email try to get

17:12clarification did not hear back so i'm

17:14going to assume it means two minutes

17:16between each leg so leg to failure two

17:19minutes leg knots failure two minutes

17:21leg to failure i could be wrong about

17:23that

17:27the results as indicated

17:31the average growth response

17:34was

17:35so you can see the results here looking

17:37at the cross-sectional area measured in

17:39square centimeters um

17:4132.9 plus or minus 5.3 centimeters

17:44square to 37.2 plus or minus 5.6 for the

17:47failure group that represented 13.5

17:50percent growth with a range of 7 to 20

17:53percent

17:54for the non-failure group it was 32 plus

17:56or minus 5.9 to 37.5 plus or minus 6.6

18:0018.1 percent average growth uh 9.4 to

18:0326.8

18:05and the effect sizes of 0.7 and 0.8 were

18:07both very similar the other data if

18:09you're wondering that's pinnation angle

18:10fascicle length uh 1rm leg press one arm

18:13leg extension i didn't talk about those

18:16because they too were all on average

18:18identical with no statistically

18:20significant difference between the

18:22failure and non-failure group in any of

18:24this data

18:25so again only focusing on muscle growth

18:27growth

18:29uh

18:30moving on so fine in terms of every

18:32parameter measured muscle growth

18:34pinnation angle fascicle length one arm

18:36for the two different exercises there

18:37was no statistically significant

18:39difference in the results between

18:41failure and non-failure

18:42boom

18:43least for this workout

18:47there's no need to go to muscular

18:49failure to get results something i have

18:51never said to the contrary or argued to

18:53the contrary which in 1998 i said

18:55exactly that as long as you're within

18:57one to two reps you're fine

18:59and we could even go three to four

19:00depending on a whole host of factors

19:03now one thing they do mention the

19:04discussion is that this conclusion only

19:06holds for heavier sets something else

19:09i've been writing about for like 15

19:11years

19:12when you're talking about the low load

19:13sets the sets of 25 to 35 with low

19:16percentages we do know that you need to

19:18go to muscular failure or the growth

19:20response isn't the same so this data

19:23does not hold across the board it holds

19:24for heavy sets in whatever the six to

19:27eight clearly up to the 12 rep range

19:29maybe a little bit higher but as you get

19:31into lighter stuff you do have to go to

19:33muscular failure and again

19:36i've never said anything to the contrary

19:38in fact if you take the time to go read

19:40what i wrote on my website about this i

19:42flat out said

19:44this is based on recruitment rate coding

19:46the effective reps model that you do not

19:48have to go to muscular failure for heavy

19:50sets and you do on light sets so

19:53mike your lie is not withstanding

19:55i've never said any that you had to go

19:57to muscular failure to grow

19:59i defy anyone to show me where i did

20:03um they did present the individual data

20:06which i've shown here

20:08one of the things you can see is that

20:09the non-failure group had this one

20:12epic responder

20:16because like i said the the range for

20:17the failure group was like seven to

20:19twenty square centimeters and the

20:22non-stereo group was nine point four to

20:23twenty six point eight so that one guy

20:25got like six point eight square

20:27centimeters more and i'm willing to bet

20:29you that if you took out that one hyper

20:30responder the averages would be

20:33basically identical

20:35um

20:36and whether that's true or not it still

20:38makes the point going to total failure

20:40versus stopping one or two reps short of

20:41true failure generates the same growth

20:44response

20:45repeating four heavy sets this does not

20:48apply to the light load sets clearly for

20:51heavier sets whether you're at failure

20:52one or two reps short of that you get

20:54the same growth response and yet again

20:56i've never said anything to the contrary

20:59mike's lies notwithstanding

21:04so honestly so far so good

21:06right uh the study was

21:08long enough had enough people used a

21:10good design blinded assessor because it

21:12can be done albeit not by brad um so you

21:16ask what's my problem well irrespective

21:18of the study and again focusing on what

21:20was presented on instagram i might

21:23gently argue that uh james

21:27i wouldn't say deliberately but somewhat

21:29misrepresented the data by not making it

21:30clear that it was statistically

21:32insignificant

21:33in terms of the differences because he

21:35knows people don't read the text just as

21:37i do differences i want people to be

21:39very aware of what i'm saying he also

21:41didn't provide the reference so far as i

21:43can tell make a little bit harder

21:45to find even if i can always do it i

21:48find this disingenuous but that's pretty

21:50much par for the course in this industry

21:52for all i know

21:54james addressed all this in detail in

21:56his waitology newsletter i haven't read

21:58it i'm not going to read it i wouldn't

22:01pay for it

22:02i couldn't even bother to pirate it

22:04and even if i did i'm less concerned

22:06with that and more concerned with how

22:09this is presented on instagram which is

22:10what i'm focusing on on top of the study

22:13itself

22:15but you ask

22:18lyle what is your actual issue

22:20with this study and why are you wasting

22:22our time with this nonsense

22:25here

22:26is my issue with this

22:30the problem i'm going to

22:32discuss is less to do with this specific

22:34paper although i think it has this

22:35problem so much as a general trend i see

22:38in a lot of papers that certain

22:39evidence-based fitness professionals

22:41accept uncritically because it fits

22:43their bias without really thinking about

22:46it and i guess my title card kind of

22:47gave it away it's the impossible workout

22:50problem

22:51because you might remember said they

22:52took these subjects they took their

22:54weekly volumes for quads and they added

22:5620 to that to make sure they got a

22:57response which i fundamentally have no

22:59issue with

23:01what i didn't mention yet was how many

23:03sets they were doing before

23:05or during the study for the start of the

23:08resistance training period participants

23:10reported their weekly number of sets

23:11typically before the quadriceps

23:13uh in their previous resistance training

23:16routine

23:17this was an average it was 19.1 sets

23:19plus or minus 8.5 with a range of 7 to

23:2342 sets per week

23:25for the quads

23:26let me repeat that

23:29the subjects did anywhere from a low of

23:317 sets per week for the quads to 42 sets

23:35per week for the quads

23:3742 sets

23:40i mean it's not even brad's 45 sets per

23:44week but still 42 sets per week

23:47okay

23:49but then they bumped that by an

23:50additional 20

23:51based on individual training logs each

23:53participant had their weekly number of

23:55sets increased by 20 percent to better

23:57explore individual adaptive responses

24:00and increase the precision of resistance

24:01training effects on muscle hypertrophy i

24:04already said that i have no fundamental

24:05problem with the twenty percent increase

24:08but we need to do the math on that so we

24:10can reality check it so seven sets per

24:13week plus twenty percent is one point

24:14four cents let's call it eight to nine

24:16sets per week because you can't do point

24:18four of us up

24:20the 42 per week group at 20

24:23that's just over eight sets that's 50

24:25cents per week

24:26for the quadriceps

24:2950 cents per week

24:30for the quadriceps

24:32one more time

24:3450 sets per week

24:36for the quadriceps

24:38just the quads

24:4050 cents

24:42for the quads

24:43not the legs

24:45the quad

24:50all right let's do some quick maths so

24:52we had a range of 8 to 50 sets per week

24:55for the quadriceps this is divided into

24:57two workouts that means 4 to 25 sets per

25:00workout for the quadriceps this was

25:03further divided into the one-legged 45

25:06degree leg press and the one-legged leg

25:08extension so we take 4 to 25 sets per

25:12workout and we get two sets

25:15the leg press leg extension at the low

25:17end and

25:18call it 12 and a half so whatever

25:21however they divided it

25:22for the leg press and the leg extension

25:25in the highest volumes does that make

25:27sense

25:28four to fifty sets per week two workouts

25:30per week two exercises per workout we

25:33end up with a per workout range

25:36of

25:37two

25:38to twenty five sets

25:42for the quadriceps

25:43now here's how they describe it and it's

25:45a little bit different but it's saying

25:47exactly the same thing so they state

25:49that after the 20 increase sets were

25:50equally distributed between the 45

25:52degree leg press they said kind of 11.5

25:54plus or minus 5.1 range of 4 to 25 this

25:57is per week and leg extensions that's

25:5911.6 plus or minus 5.2 range 4 to 25. so

26:03what they're saying is that the subjects

26:05did

26:064 to 25 sets per week on the leg press 4

26:09to 25 sets on the leg extension again

26:11divide that by two per working

26:13so per workout the subjects did anywhere

26:16from four at the low end to 25 at the

26:19high end

26:20total sets

26:22where one leg went to muscular failure

26:26the other leg went stopped one to two

26:28rep short of failure on average

26:3125 sets to muscular failure at the high

26:34end

26:36alternated with 25 cents just short of

26:38muscular failure across two different

26:40exercises

26:41obviously i'm making a point about the

26:43extremes and if you look it says that on

26:45average the subjects did like 11 and a

26:48half let's call it 12 sets per workout

26:50per leg so six leg press six leg

26:53extension

26:55i'm looking at the extremes especially

26:58the 25 sets per workout 50 sets per week

27:01because

27:02it brings up an important question

27:07so i have a genuine question

27:09do any of y'all believe that this is

27:10possible

27:12that someone could actually do 50 cents

27:14per week or 25 cents per workout to

27:16complete muscular failure for one muscle

27:18group i'm genuinely asking

27:21because this brings me to sort of my

27:22general commentary that again this study

27:24is exemplary of there is this refrain in

27:28the fitness industry that goes through

27:29phases of uh turning to failure is bad

27:32because it causes excessive fatigue

27:36and this is always kind of asserted

27:38without data but with pretty graphs and

27:40yes i have read the big meta analysis

27:43about this and if you actually go read

27:45the individual studies it's always stuff

27:47like 3 by 10 rm versus 6x5 at the same

27:50weight shocking three sets of 10 to

27:53failure is more fatiguing than six

27:55warm-up sets

27:56those are not ecologically valid

27:58comparisons like this study actually was

28:01and there is another recent study that i

28:02don't have time to get into buddy of

28:04mine paul sarafini was one of the

28:05authors if you want to go look it up

28:07they compared failure to stopping a

28:09couple reps short of failure and showed

28:11that fatigue was no different at least

28:12in the test that they did

28:14when you do artificial comparisons

28:17you see this issue

28:19but when you do real world comparisons

28:22that most studies have not

28:24maybe not so much

28:26so once again study we're looking at

28:28very ecologically valid in my opinion in

28:30terms of comparing training to failure

28:32versus one or two rep short

28:36but here's my issue

28:39if you're going to say in one breath

28:41the training muscular failure causes

28:43excessive fatigue either in the short

28:44term or between workouts or cumulatively

28:49then you have to explain how these

28:51workouts in any individual workout are

28:54possible and how the studies are

28:55possible

28:57in this specific study the highest

28:59volume group did 25 sets of muscular

29:00failure twice a week that's 50 cents to

29:02failure for 8 weeks that's 400 sets to

29:04muscular failure

29:06and they grew

29:09was muscular failure bad or was this

29:12workout impossible

29:14and not done as described

29:16in brad schoenfeld's volume study the

29:18highest flying bruce supposedly did 45

29:20sets to failure across three muscle

29:22groups three times per week that's 135

29:26cents to failure per week for eight

29:27weeks or maybe it was 10 i think it was

29:29eight regardless

29:30800 sets to muscular failure

29:34was failure bad

29:36was the study invalid was the workout

29:38actually not to failure brigado has a

29:40paper out there 32 sets per week to

29:43muscular failure

29:46across 8 or 10 weeks 240 to 300 sets to

29:49failure

29:53the simple fact is this

29:56either

29:57training the muscular failure causes

29:59excessive acute

30:01and or long-term fatigue meaning either

30:03during the workout or between workouts

30:06or these studies

30:10are impossible

30:12to complete as described and cannot be

30:14valid

30:16you cannot have it both ways

30:19you cannot say that failure

30:21is bad and causes excessive fatigue

30:24and in the same breath say these studies

30:27which agree with what we already believe

30:29in terms of volume and non-failure

30:33are valid despite having literally

30:36impossible per workout per week

30:39per study volumes to muscular failure

30:42those statements contradict one another

30:47feel free to explain

30:52so let me ask the question again

30:54do the people watching this believe that

30:56at the highest volumes this workout can

30:58be done

30:59that someone can actually do 25 sets to

31:02muscular failure on one leg followed by

31:0525 sets to one or two reps short of

31:07muscular failure on the other leg

31:09and do that twice a week for eight weeks

31:12do you actually believe that it can be

31:14done

31:15because i'm willing to bet that you

31:16don't a couple years ago i did a little

31:19piece

31:20where i said that i think that

31:22these workouts or at least a workout in

31:24these studies should be videoed and put

31:26online

31:27and this is the reason

31:29because

31:31anyone who is actually

31:33trained hard

31:35and trained to the point of real

31:36muscular failure

31:38can look at these workouts

31:40and know that they are factually

31:42impossible to complete

31:44one of the brigado's studies is eight by

31:47ten repetition maximum that is two

31:49failure in the squat with a 60-second

31:51rest interval followed by 10 sets in the

31:55leg press

31:56to failure on 60 seconds

31:59that workout cannot be done

32:02it can't

32:04by the second or third set to true

32:06failure you wouldn't get off the floor

32:10these workouts should be videoed to

32:13prove that they are being done as

32:14described in the paper

32:16because i don't believe them and i don't

32:18think any of you believe them

32:21but if you do believe them and if you do

32:24disagree with me

32:26then it's very simple

32:28prove me wrong

32:31now it's always about this time in these

32:33videos that i i know that the people

32:35watching it who don't like me uh or who

32:38idolize mike or whatever like

32:41lyle doesn't know what he's talking

32:42about he's just out of touch and old and

32:45blah blah blah blah blah

32:47and to which i say that your words don't

32:49matter

32:50if you think i'm wrong

32:52prove me wrong

32:54and the only way you can do that is by

32:56taking a video of yourself doing this

32:59workout

33:01i've said this before in other videos

33:04if you disagree with me

33:06prove me wrong

33:08and yet whenever i do that

33:10nobody ever steps up

33:13it's been a year and i'm still waiting

33:14for mike to send me a video of him doing

33:16a single set to limits he has spent

33:19hours

33:21deflecting obfuscating insulting me

33:24boldface lying about me

33:26instead of taking the three minutes to

33:28shoot the video

33:30that a man would have stepped up to do a

33:32year ago

33:34if you disagree with me and you think

33:35this workout is valid here's what i want

33:36you to do you're going to do 25 sets

33:43half of which are done on the single leg

33:4545 degree leg press

33:47half of which are done on the single leg

33:49leg extension

33:50you will take one leg to muscular

33:52failure which means you cannot complete

33:53the repetition no matter how much effort

33:55you give

33:56last two minutes do the other leg to two

33:59reps short of that

34:01just repeat back and forth

34:03shoot a video

34:04one video no edits

34:08the hell it'll take you like 90 minutes

34:11and send it to me at the email address

34:12that you're looking at right now

34:15if you do that i'll put it online and be

34:17the first to admit that i was wrong like

34:20i said whenever i issue challenges like

34:22this i get exactly zero emails

34:26because i'm right and you know i'm right

34:29this workout is impossible

34:32once a week much less twice a week much

34:34less twice a week for eight weeks and

34:36you all know it

34:38and if you think i'm wrong prove me

34:40wrong or admit that i'm right get me

34:42wrong i'm not saying we should dismiss

34:44this study obviously the low volumes

34:46this workout is absolutely doable

34:48do i believe firmly that guys did four

34:50sets in a workout to failure to online

34:52press tone like extension absolutely

34:54maybe even up at eight to ten sets it

34:56could be done with some level of quality

35:00but 25 sets in a workout to concentric

35:02muscular failure on one leg alternated

35:04with one to two reps to reserve on the

35:06other leg

35:07no way

35:09no way it's not possible it can't be

35:12done

35:13i know those of you listening to this

35:15agree with me and if you wouldn't say it

35:17and if you think i'm wrong take a video

35:19and prove me wrong

35:21it's really just that simple

35:26and that's my issue with this

35:29now let me repeat again i don't actually

35:31disagree with the results i have never

35:34said one must train the muscular failure

35:36to grow again light mike's lies about me

35:39not with standing for heavy sets one or

35:42two rep short of failure is fine failure

35:44may occur but you shouldn't chase it

35:45unless you're doing very low volumes

35:47but if james is going to report on this

35:49study without nuance without explaining

35:51that i'm sure somebody will but if not

35:53somebody make james aware of my video

35:55maybe he'll unblock me and come look at

35:56himself although i highly doubt it

35:59and just tell him this

36:01james if you think the workout in this

36:03study is possible with the highest

36:05volumes

36:06i want to see a video of you doing it

36:09put up or shut up it's that simple if

36:10you think this is possible if you think

36:1225 cents to muscular failure alternating

36:14with 25 cents one or two reps short in a

36:17single workout much less two workouts a

36:19week for eight weeks is possible

36:22you send me the video of you doing it

36:24if you don't want to do this study you

36:26send me that of you doing brad study

36:29the one you defended so heartily

36:32do the bragato study i don't care

36:34do one of these workouts that anyone

36:36with any actual training experience

36:39would know is completely impossible and

36:41completely invalid

36:43but which all of you take completely at

36:45face value despite the fact that you

36:47should know that these workouts can't be

36:48done

36:49james you send me a video of you doing

36:51the workout you reported on the study

36:52you prove it can be done or any of the

36:54other evidence-based fitness

36:55professionals that take these studies at

36:56face value

36:59send me a video of you doing the workout

37:02i want to hold my breath

37:04i never get videos from you guys or your

37:06little followers when i issue this

37:08challenge because you think that insults

37:10and excuses mean something

37:13take the video prove the work out can be

37:15done and that'll prove me wrong

37:18your silence indicates that you know i'm

37:20right

37:21even if exactly zero of you would ever

37:23have the guts to admit it publicly

37:25because then you might be seen agreeing

37:26with the big meanie of mcdonald who hurt

37:29my

37:30you big cry babies

37:33alright let's wrap up

37:37wrap it up originally i had some other

37:38thoughts but i i trimmed them this got

37:40too long as always and

37:42i'm already bored of this as i'm sure

37:43you are

37:44let me say it again

37:46i don't actually disagree with the

37:47results of this study despite mike's

37:50lies i have never said anyone must train

37:52to muscular failure to grow and i defy

37:54anyone to show that i have

37:57i can show you that over 30 years i've

37:58said actually the exact opposite

38:00starting back in 1998 and continuing

38:03through today i've never said that i

38:05think only hit guys still maintain that

38:08it's obvious that for heavy sets

38:10in the whatever 6 to 12 15 rep range

38:14failure rep or too short of failure is

38:15the same

38:17for light load sets you do need to go to

38:19failure that's in the research and

38:20that's not arguable either

38:23so i don't necessarily disagree with the

38:24study per se it was actually extremely

38:26well done by the incredibly poor

38:28standards of the exercise science

38:30research realm

38:33i don't disagree with the conclusions

38:36mainly i was using it to a give me a

38:38chance to really clarify where i stand

38:41on the muscular failure thing so

38:42hopefully mike isratel can no longer get

38:44away with this out and out lies about me

38:47but b to point out the issue with the

38:50impossible study designs the impossible

38:53workouts the

38:55contradictions of the fitness industry

38:58where they say that failure is bad which

39:01it can be

39:02but that these workouts are possible and

39:05these studies can be taken at face value

39:07because they tell these folks what they

39:08want to hear

39:09i'll say it one last time

39:11if you think that 25 sets to complete

39:14failure for the quads can be done in one

39:15workout alternated with sets to rep

39:18short of failure

39:20take a video

39:21no edits send it to me at this email

39:23address and prove me wrong

39:25otherwise just admit that i'm right

39:29because you all know that i am

39:32and that's where i'll wrap up and i hope

39:34that i didn't hurt anybody's little

39:36feelings by being too mean to them

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