Full transcript
Intro
0:00So, you want to get better at chess and
0:02you're tired of the same generic advice
0:04like analyze your games and do puzzles.
0:06A ton of puzzles. Yeah, puzzles are
0:09super important because they help you
0:11spot patterns and get faster at finding
0:13tactics. But they're not the only thing
0:15that'll level up your game. In this
0:17video, I've put together eight
0:19strategies that helped me break 2,000 on
0:21chess.com, and you can start using them
0:24right away to actually improve your
0:25play. Whether you're just starting out
0:27or you've been stuck at the same rating
0:29for months, building an opening
Strategy #1
0:31repertoire. When you're starting to
0:33build an opening repertoire, you don't
0:34need to memorize every single line out
0:37there. Trying to cram all that info into
0:39your head will just mess you up. What I
0:41recommend is way simpler and actually
0:44works. Just prepare responses to the
0:46most common moves your opponent might
0:48play and stick to those. Playing the
0:50same lines over and over helps you build
0:53practical experience because you'll
0:55start recognizing familiar positions and
0:57know the right plans more naturally. As
0:59white, you've got a few options like 1
1:02E3, 1 G3, or 1 C4. But the most popular
1:06openings are 1 E4 and 1 D4. Usually 1 E4
1:11leads to more open games, while 1 D4
1:13tends to create more positional setups.
1:16So try to go with an opening that fits
1:18your style. Let's say you go with one
1:20E4. At that point, the most common
1:22replies from black are E6, E5, D5, C6,
1:27and C5. The main idea here is that you
1:31should already have a go-to plan for
1:33each of those defenses. If your opponent
1:36plays E5, you could go into an Italian
1:38game. If they play D5, maybe switch to
1:41an exchange variation, and so on. If
1:44they play something weird or a line you
1:46haven't studied, no problem. Just keep
1:48developing your pieces and controlling
1:50the center. You don't need to memorize
1:5220 theoretical moves to survive the
1:54opening. All you really need to
1:56understand is the logic behind those
1:57moves, which can be summarized in three
2:00main points. Control the center, develop
2:02all pieces, starting with light ones,
2:04and castle within the first 10 moves.
2:07Just following those three simple rules
2:09can get you into solid positions against
2:12most players. Now, let's talk about what
2:14not to do in the opening. Don't move the
2:16same piece multiple times. Don't push
2:18too many pawns. Don't take the queen out
2:20too early. And don't make pointless
2:22moves. Always ask yourself what your
Strategy #2
2:24opponent is threatening. One of the most
2:27common mistakes is only focusing on your
2:29own moves without thinking about what
2:31your opponent is trying to do. After
2:34every move your opponent makes, you
2:36should always ask yourself, what is the
2:38purpose of this move? Maybe they're
2:39setting up a pawn break, or maybe
2:41there's a tactical threat coming. If you
2:44can figure out their plan, you'll be way
2:46better prepared to deal with it and
2:47avoid nasty surprises. So, let's say
2:50your opponent opens with one E4. You
2:53reply with one E5. Both of you develop
2:56your pieces and then they suddenly play
2:58queen to H5. If you don't stop and ask
3:01yourself, why did they bring the queen
3:02out so early? You might ignore the
3:04threat and you get hit with the scholars
3:07mate. And obviously, you don't want
3:09that. Don't trade your bishop for a
Strategy #3
3:11knight without a good reason. In chess,
3:14every piece is given a standard value.
3:16Both a pair of knights and a pair of
3:18bishops are usually valued at six
3:20points, but it really depends on the
3:22position. In very closed positions,
3:25knights can be more effective because
3:26they can hop over pieces and create
3:28threats in tight spaces. That said, a
3:31lot of grand masters agree that compared
3:34to a pair of knights or a mixed pair,
3:36having both bishops is basically like
3:38having an extra point. That's because
3:41bishops control more squares from a
3:43distance and especially in the middle
3:45game. When the center starts to open up,
3:47they become a powerful weapon. So avoid
3:50trading off your bishop early in the
3:52game. Do it only if you're taking out a
3:54really strong piece sitting on a key
3:56square. If the position is super close
3:58or if the trade gives you an immediate
4:00tactical advantage. Master clock timing.
Strategy #4
4:03Ever lost a winning position because you
4:05ran out of time? We all have. In chess,
4:08even the most brilliant idea is
4:10worthless if you don't have the time to
4:11play it. Whether you're in bullet,
4:13blitz, or rapid, bad clock management
4:16turns winning positions into
4:18heartbreaking losses. So, how do you fix
4:20it? Start by not overthinking the
4:22obvious. Play your openings quickly. If
4:24you've studied your lines, trust them.
4:26Utilize opponent's turn to think about
4:29your strategy and save the deep
4:31calculation for the middle game. Learn
Strategy #5
4:33the coordinates. Every square on a
4:35chessboard has a specific coordinate.
4:37The files are labeled A through H and
4:40the ranks go from 1 to 8. Pretty simple,
4:42right? But the vast majority of players
4:45underestimate how important it is to
4:47fully internalize this system. The goal
4:49is to recognize squares instantly.
4:52Knowing that this square is C5 and that
4:54one is F4 is crucial because it boosts
4:57your spatial vision. Spatial vision is
4:59what helps you keep track of where all
5:01the pieces are and visualize potential
5:03threats. How many times have you lost a
5:05piece just because you forgot about the
5:07bishop sitting in the corner? That kind
5:10of mistake happens when your spatial
5:12skills aren't sharp yet and your mental
5:15map of the board is still incomplete. A
5:17simple way to train this is by using the
5:19free coordinate trainer on Licious. Just
5:22pick one of the two training modes,
5:24click start training, and you're good to
5:25go. counterattack and don't be passive.
Strategy #6
5:28Let me give you an example so you can
5:30see exactly what I mean. Let's say your
5:32opponent tries a lever attack. In this
5:34position, the classic response is to
5:37play pawn to D5 and after he capture,
5:39you play knight to a5 attacking the
5:42bishop. But if you want to
5:43counterattack, I suggest bishop to C5.
5:46Now, the best move for your opponent is
5:48bishop takes F7. But most players will
5:51go for knight takes F7 because they'll
5:53be tempted by the fork on the queen and
5:55rook. And that's where your attack
5:56begins with bishop takes F2. Now your
5:59opponent has a choice, capture or not.
6:01If they capture, you play knight takes
6:03a4 and suddenly they're in big trouble.
6:05They only have six legal moves and four
6:07of them lose instantly. For example, if
6:09the king goes to E3, you play queen to
6:11H4. If they grab the rook, he
6:13practically gets checkmate in a few
6:15moves. So after knight takes E4, the
6:18best move for white is king to G1. But
6:21even then, you go queen to G4,
6:23threatening mate. After pawn to G3, you
6:25take with the knight. When they
6:27recapture, you go queen takes G3. And
6:29now their only move is king to F1. From
6:32here, the plan is simple. Pin the knight
6:34to the king, push pawn to G5, then
6:37bishop to C3 check. And just like that,
6:39the dynamic has flipped. You're the one
6:41taking the initiative and going after
6:43their king. In chess, no one wins by
6:46just defending. To win, you have to
6:47force your opponent to make mistakes.
6:49And the best way to do that is by
6:51attacking. That doesn't mean throwing
6:53all your pieces forward with zero regard
6:55for defense, but being able to recognize
6:58the right moment to take the initiative
7:00and punish every inaccurate move of the
7:02opponent. Going back to the earlier
7:04position, even if white decides not to
7:07capture your bishop, you can play queen
7:08to D7. And now white has to be super
7:11careful because you're threatening to
7:13trap their queen and win the game. Use
Strategy #7
7:15the elimination method to calculate. In
7:17chess, there are basically two essential
7:20styles of play. There's the positional
7:22style, think Karpuff, which is all about
7:24long-term strategy, improving your
7:27pieces, and controlling key squares. And
7:30then there's the tactical style, focused
7:32on sharp combinations and forcing moves,
7:35more like male tal. No matter what your
7:38style is, in every game, you'll have to
7:40calculate. Sometimes more, sometimes
7:43less. Calculating means visualizing and
7:46analyzing a sequence of moves in your
7:48head to predict what might happen. to
7:50help navigate that complexity.
7:52Grandmaster Alexander Kotoff in his book
7:55came up with the concept of candidate
7:57moves. Basically, the possible options
7:59you consider before you start
8:01calculating any variations. But as you
8:04can imagine, if you're playing rapid or
8:06blitz games, this kind of deep thinking
8:08can eat up way too much time, especially
8:11if you're considering a bunch of
8:12candidate moves. That's why a much more
8:15practical method is the elimination
8:17approach. If you see that a candidate
8:19move is weak, you can eliminate it,
8:21focusing only on the stronger moves.
8:23That way, you'll simplify your
8:25calculation process and save a ton of
8:27time. Let's go through step by step how
8:29to calculate using this approach. It's
8:32white's move. And in this position, the
8:34candidate moves you'd be looking at are
8:36knight takes on C3, castling, or queen
8:39to D5 with check. A good rule of thumb
8:41is to always look at checks first.
8:43They're the easiest to calculate, then
8:45look at captures. In this case, you've
8:48got three possible checks, but queen to
8:50D5 stands out as the best one because it
8:53not only gives check, but also attacks
8:55the bishop. Now, you just have to figure
8:57out how your opponent might respond. He
8:59could play king to F8. Then you take
9:01with check. He plays queen to A7,
9:03attacking your pawn. You check again, he
9:05plays knight to F6. You take the pawn,
9:08he pushes a six, and so on. Try to
9:10calculate at least four moves deep so
9:12you can stay a step ahead of your
9:14opponent. That's already a solid
9:16starting point. I know it might feel
9:18tricky at first, but with practice, this
9:20whole process will get way faster. Use
Strategy #8
9:23the 20 4040 rule. When it comes to
9:25getting better at chess, one of the most
9:27underrated parts is the middle game and
9:29the endgame. A great way to structure
9:31your study time is by following the 20
9:344040 rule. Spend 20% of your time on
9:37openings, 40% on the middle game, and
9:3940% on end games. And if you think about
9:42it, that totally makes sense. Most games
9:45are decided in the middle game or end
9:47game. As for the middle game, some
9:49strategies that will help you win are
9:52connect all the pieces so that no one is
9:54left isolated. Put your rooks on open
9:56files. Try to trade your side pawns for
9:58central pawns so you can control the
10:00center. If your opponent has an isolated
10:03pawn, block it with one of your pieces,
10:05preferably with the knight. Don't create
10:07weak squares in your position. And if
10:10you're ahead, simplify the position by
10:12trading pieces. Magnus Carlson is a
10:14master at this. As soon as he takes the
10:16advantage, he practically forces you to
10:19change. The endgame is the stage of the
10:21game that begins when most of the pieces
10:23have already disappeared from the board.
10:25At that point, the approach changes
10:27completely from the opening or midame.
10:30It's no longer about developing pieces
10:32or attacking the king. It's often just
10:34about activating the king and promoting
10:36a pawn. To play this phase well, it's
10:38essential to know some typical patterns
10:40like queen versus pawn, rook endgame,
10:44stalemate situations, because
10:45recognizing these can dramatically
10:47increase your chances of winning. And if
10:50you recognize them right away, you'll
10:51play with confidence and accuracy. If
10:54you want to practice, chess.com has
10:56puzzles made specifically to help you
10:58improve in this part of the game. Let me
11:00know in the comments what your rating
11:02goal is.