Full transcript
Introduction: France's road to the 2027 election
0:00All right, Alexander, let's talk about
0:01the political situation in France with
0:05with Le Pen. Elections are are coming.
0:08>> Yeah.
0:09>> 2027, right right around the corner.
0:11We're going to have big elections in
0:12France.
0:13And and Macron cannot run.
0:17And Le Pen does appear to be pulling
0:20ahead.
0:21>> Yeah.
0:21>> We also have some some interesting news
0:24from Germany.
0:26>> Mhm.
0:26>> Alice Weidel actually posted about this
0:28on X. That in East Germany, the AfD is
0:32pulling at around 43%
0:35about three times as much as the
0:37CDU/CSU.
0:39A huge huge lead in in East
0:42um
0:43Germany.
0:44>> Yeah.
0:45>> And and you also want to give give
0:48everybody your thoughts about your your
0:49travels through through Germany and
0:51through Brussels as well.
0:53But let's kick things off with France, I
0:56guess. Le Pen and then we can talk about
0:57Germany a bit.
0:58>> Yes. Well, as I said, your capacity
1:00right. I mean, let's let's start with
1:01France, which we haven't discussed very
1:04much, at least the political situation
1:06in France
1:08for for a long time. So, if you
1:10remember, we had parliamentary elections
1:13some time ago.
1:15They were deeply manipulated elections.
How French parliamentary elections reshaped the left and center
1:17The
1:19the Macronists and the left did a deal
1:22with each other so that we ended up with
1:25a situation where Le Pen's party
1:29convincingly outvoted everybody, but
1:33nonetheless ended up with
1:36in third place in in numbers of seats in
1:41the French parliament.
1:43And
1:45if you also remember, um
1:48I speculated years ago you just know a
1:50little bit about French politics that
1:52sooner or later
1:54there would be a centrist government
1:57uh established that um um the
2:01more centrist sections of the left,
2:05the Socialist Party in other words,
2:07would distance itself from Jean-Luc
2:09Mélenchon, who is the leader of the more
2:12hardline left, and would support a
2:16government that Macron basically wanted.
2:19And
2:20that is exactly what happened. We have a
2:21government in France, a parliamentary uh
2:25a prime minister who's able to get some
2:28kind of some of his things through the
2:29parliament, and he is
2:32a centrist, and he's supported supported
2:35by the socialists. However, the effect
2:38of all of that is that it has shattered
The left fractures as Melenchon remains its most popular figure
2:41the left probably beyond repair.
2:44Mélenchon still seems to be the most
2:46popular figure on the left amongst
2:49French voters. He has won over support
2:52amongst left-inclined voters, amongst
2:55the younger people, and amongst the
2:58immigrant community, and people of that
3:02kind.
3:03Um the center has not been able so far
3:08to put together, to find
3:11an effective candidate.
3:13Um
3:14it is looking increasingly unlikely
3:18that they could pull off the same trick
3:20that they did uh
3:22when Macron emerged a decade ago. When
3:26they found Macron,
3:28virtually unknown figure, presented him
3:32as a political outsider,
3:35got him to unite the center and the left
3:38against Le Pen. That trick has been
3:42tried too many times.
3:44I think many, many French voters have
Le Pen builds a commanding lead in the presidential race
3:49deep doubts about Marine Le Pen.
3:52I think that
3:54many people on the right instinctively
3:57don't trust her. Many people on the
4:00center
4:01don't
4:02especially like her, either.
4:05But, at the moment, she seems to be the
4:08only
4:10person in French politics
4:13that is to be taken seriously. And she
4:18is far ahead of everyone else in the
4:20elections in the polling in France for
4:23the presidency, for the elections the
4:26elections to the presidency next year.
4:29And the longer this continues, the
4:32longer Le Pen remains ahead. And I think
4:36her lead is something like 20% over the
4:39you know the top candidate,
4:41who I believe is Melenchon, by the way.
4:43The longer this continues, the more one
4:46senses that the view will begin to take
4:49hold in France that a Le Pen election, a
4:52Le Pen victory next year is inevitable.
4:58And then inevitably,
5:00politics and electoral politics will
5:02start to reshape around that. A little
5:05bit like what happened in the '50s with
5:07de Gaulle. De Gaulle
5:10>> [snorts]
5:10>> isolated from the mainstream of French
5:13politics, basically pushed into a kind
5:16of exile in his own small town, then
5:20gradually became came to be seen that
5:23his return to power was inevitable.
5:26And uh
5:28in the end, he became a kind of
5:31unstoppable force. I am not suggesting
5:34that Marine Le Pen is an individual of
5:38the same caliber or weight of
5:41personality as de Gaulle was. All I am
5:45saying is
5:46eventually what looks inevitable in
5:50politics tends to happen. And this is
5:53especially true in France. She is
5:56capable of making mistakes. She's made
5:59mistakes in the past. They have
6:02resulted in her suffering political
6:05defeats and losing elections which she
6:08might have won.
6:10But she's now an extremely experienced
6:13politician.
6:14I think she's probably got around her
6:18than she used to have.
6:20So for the moment at least,
6:23she is
6:25she looks very strong.
6:27And it's difficult to see
6:30how she can lose.
6:32That's all I'm going to say. And that's
Comparing Le Pen to Orban and Meloni
6:34that's all I'm saying and it's today.
6:36Maybe in 3 months time it will be
6:38different.
6:39>> Yeah, I think things can change
6:40absolutely. And
6:41And Ursula has tools and she will use
6:44those tools.
6:45>> Ursula's tools.
6:46>> Where would you Where would you place Le
6:48Pen?
6:50With regards to
6:53to the to the globalists, would you say
6:56she's more Orban
6:58or more Meloni? Meloni being full
7:00globalist
7:02and Orban being, let's say,
7:04anti-globalist. Would you place her
7:05somewhere in the middle or
7:08>> I think she's slightly more towards the
7:10Orban side but without having any of the
7:13brilliance that Orban did at one time
7:16undoubtedly have. She doesn't have
7:19his force of personality
7:22and his extraordinary erudition by the
7:24way, which many people don't want to
7:26talk about but which Orban does have.
7:28That That is not what Le Pen has. So she
7:32doesn't have
7:34that level of, you know,
7:37political weight and that kind of
7:40coherence in her thinking. And of course
7:44I'm talking about Le Pen
7:47as the political force.
7:50Le Pen the politician
7:52is somebody who has waved and docked and
7:56changed her position many, many times.
8:00But the forces that are supporting her,
8:04you know, working class France, um
8:07increasingly older voters, and this is
8:10by the way an important change because
8:12older older voters in France tended to
8:15be the most
8:17uh particularly antagonistic to her, but
8:20they're now starting to swing back
8:22behind her.
8:24Anyway, the the electoral coalition that
8:27he's building is going to push her in a
8:29certain direction, which is I think
8:32closer to that of Orban than it than to
8:35Meloni's. And on foreign policy, I think
8:39definitely, um
8:42there is always been a view in France
8:45that France got too close to the
8:48Americans, too close to the British
8:51under Macron, under Sarkozy, under
8:55Hollande. Hollande, by the way, is
France's skepticism on Ukraine and its shifting foreign policy
8:57thinking of standing again, just to say.
9:00Uh uh
9:00I don't quite, you know, seems seems a
9:03bizarre idea, but he is. Um so, I think
9:06there is always this current in France
9:08that people do think this, that it's
9:10time for France to reassert itself, to
9:13show again that it is a force to be
9:16reckoned with in Europe. And
9:19within France, there is also a lot more
9:22skepticism,
9:23open skepticism about project Ukraine,
9:27about the conflict with Russia than
9:29there has been
9:30um in, you know, some of the other
9:32countries in Europe, in Britain, in the
9:34United States.
9:37And within a Meloni's group, Meloni's
9:41political strength is that she had
9:45she has a a party
9:49in Italy which she dominates.
9:53Le Pen doesn't dominate her movement to
9:56the same extent. And they are in a
9:58position to make demands on her which
10:01Meloni's party is not in a position to
10:03make on the
10:05of Meloni. So I think and by the way I I
10:08I
10:09as to Meloni and Le Pen, they dislike
10:12each other intensely. So it's most
10:15unlikely that they're going to form any
10:17kind of you know united front or
10:19anything of that sort.
10:20>> That's a good good positive sign for Le
10:22Pen.
10:22>> Yeah. The fact that she doesn't like
10:24Meloni I would say.
10:25>> Yes.
10:26Anyway, all right.
10:27>> Well, she she she tried to reach out to
10:29Meloni. It was Meloni who basically
10:31slammed the door in her face.
10:33>> Well, yeah.
10:33>> And apparently Le Pen uh um um
10:36you know has not forgotten or forgiven
10:39that. So um
10:41Meloni never got on with Macron.
10:44But um it's likely that if we do get a
10:47President Le Pen, she and Meloni will
10:50absolutely not get on at all. I mean
10:52there there is now genuine um dislike
10:56between the two. I've I
10:58um the Greek word misos
11:00perhaps captures it best.
11:02>> [snorts]
Alice Weidel and the AfD's surge in Eastern Germany
11:03>> Yeah. Well, Meloni threw or or got under
11:05the bus as well.
11:05>> Absolutely,
11:06>> She betrayed Orbán as well. She she went
11:08full Ursula Meloni. [clears throat]
11:10So anyway.
11:11All right, let's uh let's talk about uh
11:14Alice Weidel and the AfD.
11:16>> Yes, well I'll just be
11:17>> Are they the real the real deal? They're
11:19polling 20% in Eastern Germany.
11:20>> I think they are. I mean I think this is
11:22the other thing to say. I mean if we're
11:23talking if we're comparing um uh Le Pen
11:27with anyone, I mean let's compare her
11:29with Alice Weidel. Alice Weidel is far
11:32more talented political leader and a far
11:35far more
11:37I think intellectually
11:40forceful figure than Le Pen is.
11:43And yes, I mean the IfD is sweeping the
11:47board in Eastern Germany, which has
11:50always been by the way it's you know
11:51major heartland and we
11:54it's increasingly looking as if they're
11:57going to
11:59have a very strong result in
12:02Saxony-Anhalt in Saxony
12:05in the land that have the land election
12:08that's coming
12:09shortly and they're probably going to
12:11come first. I mean they will come first.
12:13I'm sure.
12:15In Mecklenburg-Vorpommern,
12:18which is also in Eastern Germany as
12:19well. So yes, the IfD is getting
12:22stronger, but I just been to Germany and
12:24I just wanted to pass on my impressions.
On the ground impressions from small town and city Germany
12:29Firstly, um
12:33I I was both in small town Germany and
12:37city big city Germany. In the small
12:40towns
12:42um
12:42still life continues much as it did. The
12:47deepening economic crisis has not caught
12:52up there. So in those places where I
12:56went to
12:57um you know life continues
13:00to some extent as it did before, but
13:03that doesn't mean that people aren't
13:04aware of the politics and that the
13:07politics isn't changing. In the cities
13:10and I went to one particular city which
13:11was Mainz, which I know best, so city
13:14I've visited many many times. I saw
13:17obvious signs of economic distress. Um I
13:22saw rough sleepers in the main square.
13:24That is something you never used to see
13:26in Germany. I mean,
13:2810 years ago in Germany, you didn't see
13:30it. 20 years ago, it would have been
13:34unthinkable, inconceivable.
13:37You saw obvious signs of
13:40you know, businesses shut down,
13:42lots and lots of accumulating
13:46accumulated problems.
13:48Now, this is of course Western Germany.
13:52But the other thing that struck me from
13:54the conversations I had is that firstly,
13:58there doesn't seem to be the hostility
14:00to the AfD
14:02that I once remembered.
Merz seen as a joke among German voters
14:05I mean, in this part of Western Germany,
14:08too. So, people perhaps are becoming
14:11more receptive.
14:12The other thing is attitudes to
14:15Friedrich Merz, the Chancellor.
14:18And right across the board,
14:22it isn't that he [snorts] is disliked.
14:26It's actually worse than that. I mean,
14:29he is seen as an almost risible figure,
14:34as a complete joke.
14:36>> [laughter]
14:36>> Some person, I again I don't want to say
14:38who, said to me that he lives inside a
14:40bubble. And I'm sure this person, by the
14:43way,
14:45their background is in the CDU.
14:47Um
14:49this person I should say is the CEO of a
14:51company.
14:53No one
14:55had a remotely good word to say about
14:58him amongst the people I spoke to. I
15:00mean, he he he was seen
15:04almost as a clownish figure. Um
15:09So,
15:10put all of that together,
15:14the AfD
15:16did come across to me as far away the
15:19strongest party in Germany at this time.
15:22And I get I don't want to suggest that
15:23it's
15:24rise, its success is inevitable or
15:27anything like that.
15:29But, um
15:32certainly the SPD
15:34and the CDU do not look like they're in
15:37good shape to resist it, to oppose it.
15:42>> All right. Um, do you want to mention
15:44anything about the
15:44>> Yeah, I I I'd like to say a few a few
15:46further things. I mean, again, let me
15:48talk about Let me also talk I mean, I
15:50mean, the Greens do remain a political
15:52force in Germany. And there are parties
15:55to the left, which I think are rising,
15:58especially Die Linke. And I suspect that
16:01they're going to get stronger in Western
16:04Germany, not in Eastern Germany, where
16:07Die Linke originated. So, you know,
16:09politics in Germany is not
16:11straightforward. And I said that the AfD
16:14maybe is not as unpopular as it was with
16:17some people in Western Germany, but
16:18there's no doubt still a lot of
16:20opposition to it. The other place I
16:22visited was Brussels. And I spent two
Brussels in decline, the EU's fortress mentality, and Moscow compared
16:25days in Brussels.
16:27And um it was
16:30um
16:31a shattering experience. Firstly,
16:35central central Brussels, which is where
16:38I was, is
16:40going down fast. I mentioned rough
16:43sleepers in Mainz. I mean,
16:46Brussels,
16:48I mean,
16:49you multiply that by a hundred or even a
16:52thousand.
16:54It it it is beginning to look like a
17:00poor
17:01increasingly collapsing what you we used
17:03to call a third world city. I mean, um
17:08the parks,
17:11the the central places, massively in
17:15ill-kept refuse anywhere. Um
17:19everywhere, um,
17:21places where I saw raw sewage. I I'm
17:24absolutely not exaggerating. The metro,
17:28um, an actually horrifying place to
17:31visit.
17:33Um,
17:33and
17:35right at the center of it all, you have
17:37the European Union and its structures.
17:41And the European Union has a gigantic
17:44banner now that they've put a on their
17:48main building, the Berlaymont building.
17:50You have top to bottom, it goes all the
17:52way from the very top of the building,
17:54uh, right to the bottom and it is
17:56enormous. If you go on to If you look
17:58for pictures of it, you will find it.
18:01Uh, it's democracy, what we protect.
18:05How it's completely Orwellian.
18:07And
18:08the other thing that's going on is that
18:10they're doing an enormous amount of
18:12construction around this building and
18:14around all the other buildings where the
18:16European Union is is, uh,
18:19located.
18:20And by the way, all of these buildings
18:22are hideous. I mean, they're modernist
18:25they're sub-modernist
18:27horrors. But they're rebuilding all of
18:30the places around it. And what they're
18:33doing, and you know, I I know a little
18:35bit about this kind of thing, is that
18:37they're changing the architecture of the
18:40streets and squares
18:43around them to prevent big protests from
18:48happening. So, you know, they they they
18:49they you know, they're con-
18:50reconfiguring the squares. So, you know,
18:53they're putting
18:55so-called ornaments and other things.
18:57They're creating new road systems. But
19:00the purpose is to prevent protests. So,
19:04you have this
19:05these fortress-like buildings which are
19:07truly hideous. This huge banner,
19:09democracy, what we protect. What they're
19:13really protecting, of course, is
19:15themselves.
19:16Even as the whole town around them
19:21is sinking to a degree that, as I said,
19:25is
19:25um
19:26astonishing. Brussels, for for people to
19:29know, I is is a place I used to go to uh
19:32uh
19:32very, very often. It used to be a lovely
19:36place.
19:37Um those who used to read, you know, who
19:40used to read Herge and Tintin and all
19:43the graphic novels, the Brussels I
19:45remember from the 1970s was still that
19:48place.
19:49It is not like that anymore today.
19:55>> It It seems very representative
19:58>> [laughter]
19:58>> of what's happening in Brussels with the
19:59EU there, creating this fortress as
20:02everything falls apart. It It just seems
20:04very representative of the of the wider
20:06situation in in the EU.
20:09Um
20:10Don't the
20:11the the leaders, the politicians of
20:13Belgium
20:14the the politicians in Brussels, De
20:17Wever, all these people, don't they
20:18care?
20:19>> No, they don't. They They see what you
20:21see.
20:22Yes.
20:22>> Doesn't it bother them
20:24that this is happening?
20:26>> Well, I I think they live in a bubble,
20:28an increasingly fortified bubble. I
20:30mean, on top of everything else, I mean,
20:31bear in mind they're they're heavily
20:33protected and they take these steps to
20:35protect themselves even more. Um
20:38Also, I think they have a deep contempt
20:42for um the people around them. I don't
20:44think they have any particular love for
20:46the people of Brussels. This I always
20:48remember, by the way. I mean, I used to
20:50go to the Commission. Actually, I used
20:53to visit the Commission in the '90s and
20:56even at that time, the Commission really
20:59didn't think very much of the people who
21:01worked there. They were very detached
21:03from the life of Belgium and of Brussels
21:07altogether. I think that is
21:09grown to absolutely horrific dimensions.
21:14I should add something else, and this is
21:15something that I was told by somebody
21:18who's worked for the commission, by the
21:20way, that all of this construction that
21:22I'm talking about, you know, the
21:24rearrangement of the square squares and
21:25all of this, which apparently never
21:27finishes. I mean, this is the other
21:28thing that's going on. That there is an
21:30enormous amount of corruption involved
21:33in it, too.
21:34So, it's not just, you know,
21:38the grift of project Ukraine. There are
21:40other micro grifts happening alongside
21:43it. So, I mean, there's all that there's
21:45all that as well. So, you know, I I I
21:47don't think they're too bothered. What I
21:49just wanted to say is this. I have been
21:51to two European capitals or two capitals
21:54in Europe over the last few months. One
21:57was Moscow, which is geographically in
22:00Europe, and the other was Brussels. And
22:03you could argue that in a way what is
22:06happening at the moment in Europe is a
22:07duel between these two capitals. Moscow,
22:12a gleaming
22:13uh
22:14super modern s-
22:19utterly sparkling clean
22:22enormously efficient metropolis.
22:26Um
22:27Brussels is a degenerating
22:30into this horrible slum.
22:33Well, you know, anybody who didn't know
22:36anything else, but just went to these
22:37two places one after the other, would
22:40have no doubt at all which of these two
22:43cities was winning. Just to say.
22:47>> The Duran at Locals.com, we're on X,
22:49we're on Rumble, we're on Telegram. We
22:51are also on Substack. Go to the Duran
22:52shop, pick up some merch. Those links in
22:54the description box down below. Take
22:56care.